The longest rivers in Russia. The largest rivers of Russia - I want to know What major rivers of our country do you know

Child's world
21.04.2020

On the territory of our country there are a huge number of rivers (2.5 million). Most of them are small, their length usually does not exceed 100 kilometers. Then the question arises: what are the largest rivers in Russia? We will try to answer it in this article.

To begin with, we will present you with a list of these rivers:

  1. Yenisei.
  2. Lena.
  3. Amur.
  4. Volga.
  5. Kolyma.
  6. Khatanga.
  7. Indigirka.
  8. Northern Dvina.

And now let's talk about them in more detail.

River Ob

The largest river in Russia, which is located in Western Siberia. It is formed by the confluent Biya and Katun rivers. From the source of the Irtysh, its length is 5410 kilometers. In the North, it flows into the Gulf of Ob. The water basin of the river occupies a huge area - 2,990 thousand square meters. km. According to this indicator, it rightfully occupies a leading position in our list. In terms of water content, the Ob is in third place, second only to the Lena and the Yenisei.

Ob feeds mainly melt waters. During the spring-summer flood, the largest river in Russia receives most of its annual flow. From April, the flood begins in the upper reaches, in the second half of April it begins in the middle reaches, and in early May this process occurs in the lower reaches. The water level rises when it freezes. When the river opens up, short-term insignificant rises in levels occur as a result of the resulting jams.

The flood ends in the upper reaches in July. In September - October, a rain flood begins, which continues until freezing in the lower and middle reaches. The ice cover remains on the Ob for an average of 220 days a year.

The main tributary of the Ob is the Irtysh. The length of this river from its source, which is located on the border of China and Mongolia, to its confluence with the Ob is 4,248 km.

Fishing has been developed on this river for a long time. Even at the end of the 19th century, there were a lot of ruff, perch, sculpin, pike, shokur, muksun, nelma and other fish species in the river waters. Today, there are fewer fish in the waters of the Ob, but nevertheless there are about 50 species.

Yenisei

Today we present you the largest rivers in Russia. The list continues with the mighty Yenisei. This river is considered a natural border between the West and East of Siberia.

Its length is 4287 km. The Yenisei flows through the lands of two neighboring states - Mongolia and Russia. The total area of ​​the river is 2,580 thousand square kilometers. This figure allows this huge river to take second place in Russia.

On the left bank of this Siberian river there are plains, and on the right bank there is an endless mountain taiga. In this regard, there is a sharp asymmetry of the banks of the Yenisei. The right bank is more than 5 times higher than the left one. On its way from source to mouth, the river crosses all the climatic zones of Siberia. That is why camels are found in the upper reaches of the Yenisei, and polar bears are found in the lower reaches, closer to the ocean.

Lena river

It cannot be said that this is the largest river in Russia, although its dimensions are impressive. The length of the river is 4480, and its total area is 2490 thousand square meters. km. The Lena River is rightfully in third place among the major rivers of our country.

The river is mainly fed by water from the melting of glaciers and snow - approximately 50% of the total. Precipitation gives the river approximately 38% of water and approximately 13% is underground nutrition, more typical for the upper reaches.

In mid-October, the Lena freezes up in the upper reaches. It opens in mid-April. The ice cover is kept on the river for about 270 days a year.

Amur

The topic of our article was the largest rivers in Russia. The names of many are known not only to Russians, but also to our neighbors from other countries. For example, Amur. This is one of the longest rivers in our country and the largest in the Far East. It flows on the border of Russia and China and carries its waters through the territory of Mongolia. The Amur flows into the Sea of ​​Okhotsk.

The basin area of ​​this river is 1,855 thousand square kilometers, and its length is 2,824 km.

Volga

Sung by poets and composers, which inspired artists to create immortal canvases, is, of course, the Volga River. And although this is not the largest river in Russia, it is a symbol of our country.

The source of the Volga is located on the Valdai plateau of the Tver region. The Volga is considered one of the largest rivers on our planet. The length of the river is 3530 km. The total area is 1361 thousand square meters. km. The river flows through the lands of Russia and Kazakhstan.

Kolyma river

This river is located in Yakutia. Its length is 2,129 km. Water basin - 645 thousand square meters. km. Kolyma was formed as a result of the confluence of two small rivers Kulu and Ayan-Yuryakh. Kolyma flows into the bay of the same name.

Don

This river is considered the oldest in Russia. Don originates in the Tula region on the Central Russian Upland. Its length is 1870 km, the water basin is 422 thousand sq. km.

The course is very slow, for which the Cossacks call this unhurried and majestic river " Quiet Don". This is due to the flat profile in which the channel passes. The slope to it is very slight, on average this value does not exceed 0.1 degrees. In some areas, the width of the valley reaches 13 km. The right bank is steep and high, and the left one is low.

Khatanga river

This river is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Its length is 1636 km. Water basin area of ​​364 thousand square meters. km. It is formed by two rivers Kotuy and Kheta.

This river flows through a wide valley in the North Siberian lowland. There are more than 112 thousand lakes in the Khatanga basin. Their total area is 11.6 thousand sq. km.

Indigirka

In Yakutia, on the slopes of the Khalkan Range, there is the source of the Indigirka River. Its length is 1726 km, the water basin area is 360 thousand square meters. km. Its source is made up of two medium-sized rivers - Omyokon and Kuidusun.

The Indigirka is the coldest river in Russia. In winter, in the lower reaches, it freezes through. In summer, it is covered with frost and turns into a sparkling ice stream, picturesquely flowing among the mountains. From the end of September, the river is shackled by ice, which does not disappear until June.

Northern Dvina

Our list of the 10 largest rivers in Russia has come to an end. It is completed by the Northern Dvina, which flows through two large regions - Arkhangelsk and Vologda.

Its length is 744 km, the area is 360 thousand square meters. km. At its source, the small rivers Sukhona and Yug join. This northern river is famous for the fact that the history of shipbuilding in Russia began on it.

Russia is very big country with an impressive stock fresh water. Within its territory there are about 2.5 million large and small rivers, which are 10 million km long. Among them there are truly great rivers that are the pride of Russia: the Ob, Yenisei, Lena, Amur, Volga.

general information

large spaces Russian state shrouded in a dense web of rivers and lakes, which played an important role in the development of new lands. The largest cities are located at the mouths of the Russian rivers, and this is not surprising, because the rivers perform the most important functions:

  • provide food and water;
  • are a transport interchange;
  • supply electricity;
  • serve as a source of water for industry and agriculture.

As you know, the Russian Federation is located on two parts of the mainland: European and Asian. The conditional boundary between them is Ural mountains and the Caspian.

  • The rivers located in the European part flow into the Black, Caspian and Baltic Seas, the basin of the Arctic Ocean. The deepest and deepest rivers of the European part of Russia are the Oka, Volga, Northern Dvina, Kama, Don. Meanwhile, there are rivers that originate in Russia and cross the border. For example, the Western Dvina and the Dnieper flow into the basins already in other countries.
  • The rivers of the Asian part flow into the Pacific and Arctic oceans. These include such high-water and wide rivers as the Lena, Yenisei, Irtysh, Angara, Kolyma.

Rice. 1. Basin of the Arctic Ocean.

On the territory of Russia there are five main drainage basins, into which a variety of rivers flow. These are the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Caspian, Black and Baltic Seas.

About 70% of all rivers in Russia belong to the Arctic Ocean basin. Such rivers as the Ob, Lena, Yenisei flow into it.

The Pacific Ocean includes the Anadyr and Amur rivers. They are characterized by rapid flow and relatively short length.

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And a very small number of rivers belong to the basin Atlantic Ocean. They are characterized by a calm, flat nature of the current. The longest river flowing into the Atlantic basin is the Don.

Most rivers in Russia are characterized by a mixed type of nutrition. This means that their waters are renewed due to precipitation(rain, snow, ice melt) and groundwater. Sharp melting of the snow cover, prolonged heavy rains can lead to natural disasters - floods, which especially often occur on rivers Far East.

Rice. 2. Floods.

The main rivers of Russia

List of major rivers Russian Federation impressive enough. Consider the most important water arteries of the country.

  • Volga

This is one of the largest rivers in Russia, the length of which is 3530 km. It originates in the north-west of the Valdian Upland and flows into the Caspian Sea. Along the entire route of the river, about 200 tributaries join it. On the banks of the Volga there are 11 large cities of Russia, including Moscow. Unfortunately, this river is not only the longest, but also the dirtiest. She is in a critical condition and is no longer able to self-cleanse.

The cleanest river in Russia is the Voncha. This is a small river: its length is only 33 km, and its width is 3 m. It flows in the Republic of Mari El, in the protected area "Mari Chodra", far from large cities and factories. Repeated analyzes of water samples from Voncha have proven that this is the most transparent and crystal clear water in the country.

This is the longest river in Russia, located on the territory of Western Siberia. Its length is 3650 km, and together with the Irtysh it forms an impressive river system with a total length of 5410 km. A distinctive feature of this river is the high content of organic matter in the water and the low content of oxygen. This is one of the most polluted rivers in Siberia.

Rice. 3. Ob.

  • Yenisei

The river flows on the territory of Siberia, dividing it into Eastern and Western parts. Its length is 3487 km, but together with large tributaries, the length increases to 5238 km. It originates in the Khangai mountains and flows into the Kara Sea. This is one of the most important shipping routes. Krasnoyarsk Territory.

  • Amur

The second name of the river is "Black Dragon". And this is no accident: meandering and crossing plains and mountain ranges, the Amur is located on the territory of Russia, Mongolia and China. Over the entire history of the existence of the river, about thirty different peoples and many ethnic groups settled on its banks.

  • Lena

It is one of the longest rivers not only in Russia, but throughout the world. It originates not far from Lake Baikal, flowing into the Laptev Sea. Near its mouth, the Lena forms a huge delta, which is the largest protected area in Russia. It is an important migratory and nesting area for birds, as well as a place where a rich fish population is maintained.

What have we learned?

When studying the topic "Rivers of Russia" we learned General characteristics river system Russia, found out which basins the main rivers of the country belong to. We also met with brief description the most important rivers of the Russian Federation.

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The longest rivers in Russia are located mainly in the northern latitudes, beyond the Urals and in Siberia. They are covered in ice winter period and feed on melting snow. Navigation not open all year round, and few rivers are navigable throughout their course. In some areas there are rapids, shoals and whirlpools. What is bad for transporting goods is good for lovers of rafting and water trips. The reservoirs are rich in fish.

Tourists from different regions are ready to make a long journey to see the Lena Pillars or the Volga Delta. Motor ships ply the Volga with stops in Kazan, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod and other major cities for sightseeing. Nature reserves and sanctuaries are organized in the vicinity of the rivers. There are also such reservoirs, unique in their location, as the Amur: the border with China passes along the section of the river.

The longest rivers in Russia

List, photos with names and descriptions of the country's main waterways.

1. Lena

The largest river in Central Siberia. If we take into account the rivers, whose basin is located entirely within Russia, then the Lena has no equal in length. The main water transport artery of Yakutia. About a dozen ports have been built on it. It is used both for the transportation of goods and passengers, and for tourist purposes. Yakutsk is the main city on the coast. In Olekminsk there is a monument to Lena.

The length of the river is 4400 km

2. Irtysh

It is jointly used by Russia, Mongolia and China. It is the main tributary of the Ob. Together they form the largest watercourse in the country. A fish river both in terms of species diversity and the number of individuals. There are cities along the coast, including Omsk and Khanty-Mansiysk. Attractions - natural Park"Bird's Harbor", paleontological monument "Goose flight".

The length of the river is 4248 km


3. Ob

Refers to Siberia. It flows into the Gulf of Ob, bringing its waters to the Caspian Sea. It is navigable along its entire length, trade routes have been laid. Half of the 50 species of fish that are found here are of commercial importance. There is a wide variety of fauna in the vicinity of the riverbed. The coast of the Ob is densely populated. Big cities: Barnaul, Surgut, Novosibirsk.

The length of the river is 3650 km


4. Volga

It carries its waters through the European part of the country. This territory is called the Volga region. The source is located in the Tver region. Connected through canals to 4 seas. 40 species of commercial fish are an important economic component of the region. Numerous cities were founded along the coast. It is navigable, there are tourist routes that allow you to see their sights. May 20 is the day of the Volga.

The length of the river is 3530 km


5. Yenisei

Siberian river flowing into the Kara Sea. It separates Eastern and Western Siberia. An important transport artery of the region. On the left bank, the Sayano-Shushensky natural biosphere reserve. The right tributaries of the Yenisei bring much more water than the left ones. There are disputes regarding the confluence with the Angara: which of the rivers this section of the channel belongs to. Krasnoyarsk stands on the coast of the Yenisei.

The length of the river is 3487 km


6. Lower Tunguska

The right tributary of the Yenisei, belonging to the Irkutsk region and the Krasnoyarsk Territory. High water does not always coincide in time upstream and downstream. In winter, there is almost no nutrition in the Lower Tunguska, since the basin belongs to the permafrost territories. The formation of whirlpools and the presence of rapids complicate navigation. It is comfortable for large ships to pass along the channel only during the flood period.

The length of the river is 2989 km


7. Cupid

The Far Eastern River, flowing, among other things, along the border with China. It is conditionally divided into three sections, each with a different flow rate. The ichthyofauna is represented by more than a hundred species of fish. There are also endemics, for example, snakeheads. It has been used for navigation since the middle of the 19th century. There are different opinions about the sea into which the Amur flows: either into the Japanese or the Okhotsk. Large coastal cities: Blagoveshchensk and Khabarovsk.

The length of the river is 2824 km


8. Vilyuy

River of Yakutia and Krasnoyarsk Territory. At the end of the 60s, the Vilyui hydroelectric power station was built, and with it a reservoir. The basin includes 67 thousand lakes. For 5 months, when not covered with ice, it is navigable. The surrounding area is rich in minerals. Piers have been built, their workload is close to maximum. Attraction - "Death Valley", with which many legends are associated.

The length of the river is 2650 km


9. Ishim

The longest tributary of the Irtysh is territorially related to Russia and Kazakhstan. Winter is frosty and summer is hot. Used to get drinking water and also as a place of rest. Navigation has been open for about six months. fishing active. In the vicinity of the river, the remains of an ancient man were found, which are about 45 thousand years old. Ecology leaves much to be desired.

The length of the river is 2450 km


10. Ural

It flows in Russia and Kazakhstan, flows into the Caspian Sea. In the past, the river was called Yaik. The current name was acquired in 1775 by order of Catherine II. It separates the European and Asian parts of the mainland. It freezes for the winter, freeing itself from ice only in April. The Urals is rich in fish resources. The industry is on stream. Fishing enthusiasts from other regions also come here.

The length of the river is 2428 km


11. Aldan

The country's largest tributary river is located in the Far East. There are many lakes in the floodplain. An important transport artery, the products of local enterprises, including mining ones, are delivered along the Aldan. There are several large marinas. Reserves of gold, mica, and coal have been explored. Sturgeon and sterlet stand out among commercial fish species. There are 3 bridges across the riverbed.

The length of the river is 2273 km


12. Deer

It arises in the Krasnoyarsk Territory and carries its waters to Yakutia. There are islands of different sizes. Sturgeon fishing is underway. The river freezes differently in different years. Sometimes the freeze lasts only a month. The lower reaches are navigable, and above navigation becomes impossible for a number of reasons: from depth to elevation changes. Near the mouth is the grave of the Pronchishchevs, polar explorers.

The length of the river is 2270 km


13. Dnipro

The fourth longest river in Europe flows through the territory of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. The Dnieper and its reservoirs are distinguished by the species diversity of algae - one and a half thousand. There are dozens of species of fish. There are representatives of the ichthyofauna unique for this region. Several dams, hydroelectric power stations and canals have been built. From Russian cities coast can be identified Smolensk.

The length of the river is 2201 km


14. Kolyma

River of Yakutia and Magadan region. Very dependent on precipitation, almost equally on snow and rain. The average annual water temperature is low. Ice appears in October, breaks up in May. Navigation for no more than 5 months a year. There are commercial fish species, including omul and whitefish. Explored reserves of gold. The hydroelectric power station is operating, another one is under construction.

The length of the river is 2129 km


15. Don

Refers to the western part of the country. The fifth river in Europe according to this indicator. Active shipping along almost the entire length. There is a hydroelectric power station with a dam. There are about 70 species of fish. Fishing is carried out, tourists-fishermen are attracted. Since the lands around are fertile, plowing has led to a reduction wildlife. In Rostov-on-Don, a monument to the river called "Don-father" was erected.

The length of the river is 1870 km


16. Podkamennaya Tunguska

It is located on the territory of the Irkutsk region and the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Mostly a mountain rapids river, but the upper reaches are located in the valley. The water level is unstable, lower in summer and winter. For more than half of its length, the river is navigable. However, there are restrictions for different types of ships. Throughput is high. The Tunguska meteorite fell in the vicinity of the reservoir.

The length of the river is 1865 km


17. Vitim

The right tributary of the Lena, belonging to Eastern Siberia. Freeze from November to May. The main attractions are associated with archaeological excavations. For example, sites dating back to the Stone Age, which were discovered near the village of Mamakan. There are deposits of gold and jade. Vitim attracts lovers of alloys. The rapids of the river are considered difficult to overcome.

The length of the river is 1837 km


18. Pechora

It flows in Komi and Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The name translates as "cave". At the source there is a commemorative cast-iron plate. The summer and winter periods are characterized by a clear decrease in the water level. Used for shipping, including accepting sea ships. Piers were built even in small towns. Commercial species include whitefish and salmon. Explored reserves of coal, gold, gas.

The length of the river is 1809 km


19. Kama

Belongs to the European part of the country, a tributary of the Volga. It has about 74 thousand tributaries. It flows into the Kuibyshev reservoir. It is believed that the channel of the Kama has changed over time, since the reservoir has existed since the prehistoric period. in the floodplain naked eye old men are visible. They are especially characteristic of the upper reaches, where the river is most meandering. There is a hydroelectric power station, there is a cascade of reservoirs.

The length of the river is 1805 km


20. Chulym

It flows through the territories of Khakassia, the Tomsk region and the Krasnoyarsk Territory. It is a tributary of the Ob. Freezing from November to April. It is navigable on most of the channel, but there are sections that are difficult to navigate. Chulym is winding, there are rifts, which gives rise to picturesque landscapes. The ichthyofauna includes more than 50 species. There are settlements of one of the Turkic ethnic groups.

The length of the river is 1799 km


21. Angara

The only river flowing from Baikal. Practically not covered with ice for the winter. Fish is in abundance, there are especially large representatives of sturgeons. Due to the height differences of the channel, the Angara is perfect for the construction of a hydroelectric power station. AT this moment 4 are functioning. This helped streamline shipping and create reservoirs. The main city of the coast is Irkutsk.

The length of the river is 1779 km


22. Indigirka

Refers to the north-east of Yakutia. In the past it was called Western Kolyma. Most of the channel is on the plain, the rest of the segment is in highlands. Since there are rapids, Indigirka is popular with rafting enthusiasts. Gold is mined in the river basin. Sights: the "disappeared" city of Zashiversk and the Great Gorge, which stretches for 100 km.

The length of the river is 1726 km


23. Ket

The right tributary of the Ob flows in Siberia. Part of the channel is characterized by turns, the formation of meanders, and zones with shallow water on the verge of drying up. Settlements there are many on the coast, but they are all modest in size. In the past, there was a shipping channel linking Ket with the Yenisei. It turned out to be unclaimed and ceased to exist at the beginning of the last century.

The length of the river is 1621 km


24. Argun

The river is shared between Russia and China. The translation of the name is “winding river”, which is true even today. Navigation is limited by the time of year, and is also completely absent in some areas. More than 60 species of fish are being fished for chum salmon and carp. Big environmental problems. The sources of pollution are located on the side of the eastern neighbor.

The length of the river is 1620 km


25. Tobol

Belongs not only to Russia, but also to Kazakhstan. The right side is higher than the left. Tobol is navigable for almost a third of its length. Used for timber rafting. Several reservoirs have been built to regulate the flow. More than 20 thousand lakes are included in the river basin. In winter, it freezes unevenly. Kurgan and Tobolsk stand out among the coastal settlements.

The length of the river is 1591 km


26. Alazeya

The Yakutsk River flows into the East Siberian Sea. Meanders and channels are characteristic of the entire length of the channel. The high water lasts longer than in most reservoirs. The Alazeya basin includes about 24 thousand small lakes. There are permafrost zones along the coast. Fishing is carried out, although not as actively as in other rivers of the region.

The length of the river is 1590 km


27. Oka

It flows through the European part of the country through several regions. More than 70 permanent bridges span the river. Over several decades, the depth gradually decreases. On the coast there are large cities, including Orel, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod. Traveling along the Oka, you can make stops there and see the many sights.

The length of the river is 1500 km


28. Amga

The Yakutsk River is the longest tributary of the Aldan. The translation of the name is "gorge". Due to the snow supply in the spring, a period of high flood occurs. The coasts are of different heights, which creates interesting panoramic views. One of the most popular tourist attractions is rafting. Catamarans and boats of various types are used as watercraft. August is the best time of the season.

The length of the river is 1462 km


29. Olekma

The tributary of the Lena belongs to three subjects of the Russian Federation at once: the Amur Region, Yakutia and the Trans-Baikal Territory. Boat navigation is developed, the tract connects the river with the Trans-Siberian. The basis of the ichthyofauna is arctic freshwater. In the delta, in 1984, the Olekminskiy Reserve was created. Its goal is to preserve local forests of the mountain-taiga type and restore cedar groves.

The length of the river is 1436 km


30. White (Agidel)

It is one of the main rivers of Bashkiria. It is a tributary of the Kama. The right bank is higher than the left almost along its entire length. The channel abounds in bends and diverges into branches. The ichthyofauna has changed over time, some species have almost disappeared. More than a third is navigable. A hydroelectric power station was built, with it a reservoir was formed. The largest bridges spanning Belaya are located in Ufa.

The length of the river is 1430 km


31. Kotuy

Located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. It crosses two lakes: Dyupkun and Harpichi. In winter it is covered with ice. The coast is picturesque in some places. There are flat areas, but there are enough rocky ledges without vegetation at all. Can climb strong winds. Navigation is limited: mainly maneuverable boats and small ships move along the channel.

The length of the river is 1409 km


32. Taz

River of Western Siberia. At the confluence with the Kara Sea, it is divided into several branches. Food mixed: snow and ground. Since the former predominates, the water level rises in the spring. It is navigable downstream. Fisheries are on the rise. Whitefish are caught first, but there are more valuable species like a sturgeon. There are small villages along the coast.

The length of the river is 1401 km


33. Vyatka

It flows through the European part of the country. The largest tributary of the Kama. It is distinguished by a change in the direction of the current and a winding channel. Downstream there are sharp differences in width and shallows. Covered with ice from November to April. A number of cities were founded on the river, including Kirov. In some areas, navigation is constant, as is fishing. Vyatka is crossed by railway and automobile bridges.

The length of the river is 1314 km


34. Zeya

The largest river in the Amur basin. Several hydroelectric power stations were built, thanks to which the area around was no longer exposed to constant dangers due to floods. Rich ichthyofauna characteristic of different latitudes. There are hunting grounds in the vicinity, but you need to obtain a license to shoot capercaillie and other living creatures. There are many settlements on the coast, including Blagoveshchensk.

The length of the river is 1242 km


35. Uda (tributary of Taseeva)

It flows in the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Irkutsk Region. Rapids can be found upstream high complexity passing. This route attracts lovers of rafting. The main tourist attraction is water trips. Not all areas are conveniently accessible by land transport, sometimes you have to use a helicopter. Freezes in the middle of autumn. Nizhneudinsk stands on the river.

The length of the river is 1203 km


36. Markha (tributary of the Vilyui)

Belongs to the territory of Yakutia. The region has particularly severe winters. Along the coast are permafrost zones. The river freezes for at least 5 months a year. Lots of explored mineral deposits. Diamond mining is carried out in the delta. Shipping is temporary and with restrictions for various ships. During this period, passengers are transported according to the schedule by the ship "Zarya".

The length of the river is 1181 km


37. Demyanka

Located in Western Siberia. It originates in the Omsk region, is a tributary of the Irtysh. Along the channel there are swamps, dark coniferous taiga, forests of various types. There are no large cities in the river basin, the settlement is patchy. This is largely due to the difficulty of farming. Navigation is irregular, timber is rafted along Demyanka. There are oil fields.

The length of the river is 1160 km


38. Anadyr

Territorially belongs to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Fogs often form over the river. The shores are covered with various types of tundra vegetation. There are no forests in the area, but there are small groves. Ice lies on the river for more than 200 days a year. There are a lot of fish, especially for chum salmon - the largest population in the north-east of the country. Of the minerals explored reserves of coal and gold.

The length of the river is 1150 km


39. Omolon

River in the northern part of the Far East. The largest tributary of the Kolyma. Temperature fluctuations and harsh winters did not prevent hundreds of plant species from settling on the coast. These places are famous as the most suitable for moose: their population is larger here than in other regions. It is navigable for half of its length, starting from the mouth. There are two nature reserves Omolonsky and Losiny.

The length of the river is 1114 km


40. Selenga

It flows not only through the territory of Buryatia, but also through Mongolia. The largest of the rivers flowing into Baikal. Half of the annual inflow of water into the lake falls on the Selenga. Coal is mined in the basin, there are mineral springs. Tourists have access to boat trips. There are many archeological monuments on the coast different periods. On the coast is the capital of the Republic of Ulan-Ude.

Length - 1024 km