Animal world. What representatives of the wildlife of the Far East are listed in the Red Book? Based on the collected materials of students: Ponomarev Kirill Levina Elizaveta Kaufman. Flora fauna of the Far East presentation

"Natural Resources of the Far East" - the Far East is the most ... area from ... s ... Climate s ... s ... Relief s ... s ... natural areas yu… Yakutia is famous for its production… Testing. Natural resources. 1. Composed Far East there is an island area ... EGP assessment. What industries can develop thanks to natural resources? Branches of specialization of the Far East.

"Natural complexes of the Far East" - The nature of the relief is predominantly mountainous. The Far East has a fairly dense river network. Climate. Far East. natural areas; vegetable and animal world. Location. Soils. Natural zones Flora and fauna. The temperature difference between the northern and southern regions is small in the Far East.

"Far Eastern economic region" - Area - 6215.9 thousand km2, population - 7.1 million people. (5% of RF). The Far East, as part of the Asia-Pacific region, is of particular geopolitical importance for Russia. The Far East economic region is the largest economic region of the country in terms of territory. Prepared by a student of grade 9 "A" Penyaz Milena.

"Sakhalin" - Sakhalin - an island off the east coast of Asia. Minerals. The roads run along picturesque passes overgrown with forests. There are industrial reserves of limestone. Do you think that Sakhalin is far away on the edge of the earth? The north of the island is flat. Known outcrops of oil and gas to the surface Recently discovered a deposit of phosphorites.

"Vostok" - The industry of the Far East is mainly of local importance. Feature of the position of the Far East. In the northern part, the climate is exceptionally harsh. Climate of the Far East. Sakhalin Region and Yakutia are oil-producing regions of the Far East. Khabarovsk is the cultural and educational center of the Far East.

"History of the Russian Primorye" - Discovery and development of Primorye. Primorye in the second half of the 19th century. Providing intra-course inter-course inter-subject communications. Primorye at the beginning of the 20th century. multilevel questions. There are no formulated answers. Primorye in antiquity. Illustrations. Personal understanding of the history of the region. What for? Poorly developed methodological apparatus of the textbook.

In total there are 34 presentations in the topic

Fauna of the Far East
KGSOU School 1 Homeschool teacher: Yun Marina Anatolyevna
Komsomolsk-on-Amur 2017

The Far East of Russia is the eastern part of Russia, which includes the areas of river basins flowing into the Pacific Ocean, as well as Sakhalin Island, the Kuril Islands, Wrangel Island, the Commander and Shantar Islands.

The abundance of lakes, rivers, various in depth, degree of overgrowing with aquatic vegetation, has a noticeable effect on the fauna of the Far East.
Amur river"
River "Zeya"

River "Ussuri"
Shilka River
Lake Khanka
Lake Baikal

The Far East has amazingly beautiful nature. A magical land where the largest in the world roam brown bears, Ussuri tigers

The fauna of the Far East is no less amazing than the flora. On the Commander Islands, bird markets are noisy, harbor seals rookery, sea otters sway off the coast.

And among wildlife near the Ussuri River, in one place you can meet northern inhabitants - elk and sable,

And southern - spotted deer and leopard.

white-naped crane
The natural range of the white-naped crane is located in Asia - nesting sites are common in the historical region of Dauria (hence the name) and include Northeast China, Northeast Mongolia and the adjacent territories of southeastern Russia. AT Russian Federation it can be found in the Trans-Baikal Territory in the basin of the Aguts and Onon rivers; in the Jewish Autonomous Region, on the shores of Lake Khanka, in the Khingan Reserve and its Arkharinsky branch, along the Amur and Ussuri rivers.

Endangered species of animals of the Far East listed in the "Red Book of Russia"
The Far Eastern stork is similar to the white stork in plumage color, but this stork is slightly larger, has a more powerful beak, is black, and the legs are brighter red. The stork has an unfeathered area of ​​red skin around its eyes. Far Eastern stork chicks are white with a reddish-orange bill, while white stork chicks have a black bill.

Fish owl
This is an inhabitant of the forests of Manchuria, Amur and Primorye, Japan. The size of the fish owl is large: the total length is about 70 cm, the wing length is 51-56 cm, the weight of the female exceeds 4 kg. Settles in forests, in hollows of trees, near rivers. It feeds mainly on fish. It usually snatches its prey out of the water with its claws, diving at it, but sometimes it stands in shallow water or wanders along the riffles. Fish owls are active not only at dusk, but also during the day.

Baer Dive
Baer's dive, or Baer's dive - rare view birds from the family of ducks.
The male Baer diver has a black head and neck with a green sheen, while the female has a blackish-red head and neck.
Baer's dive has a narrow range. In Russia, it breeds in the Amur Region, in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories, and only in the Amur basin, it is also found in Mongolia and China. Winters in China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan.

musk deer
Musk deer, or Siberian musk deer, is a small artiodactyl deer-like animal, a representative of the musk deer family.
The musk deer is distributed from the Eastern Himalayas and Tibet to Eastern Siberia, Korea and Sakhalin, inhabiting steep mountain slopes overgrown with coniferous forest. Keeps mainly at an altitude of 600-900 m, less often up to 1600 m above sea level; only in Tibet and the Himalayas rises to a height of 3000 m or more.

Far Eastern tortoise
Chinese trionyx is widely distributed in Asia: Eastern China, Vietnam, Korea, Japan, as well as on the islands of Hainan, Taiwan. Within Russia, it is found in the south of the Far East - the extreme northern border of the range.
Inhabits the basins of the Amur rivers (in the north almost from the mouth, upstream south to the western part of Primorye a little higher than the mouth of the Sungari), Ussuri and their large tributaries, as well as Lake Khanka. Distribution of the species in Russia in this moment confined to two main areas - Amur (Lake Gassi basin in the Khabarovsk Territory) and Khankai (Lake Khanka basin in Primorsky Territory)

Dikusha
One of the rare and little-studied birds of the grouse family. It is on the verge of destruction.
The peculiarity of the wild grouse is that it is not at all afraid of a person, and this has put the species on the brink of complete destruction.
It lives in the Amur region, the mountain-taiga areas of the Sikhote-Alin and on Sakhalin Island.
From mountain slopes and hills with dark coniferous taiga to bald mountains at an altitude of 1600 meters above sea level in spruce and fir forests, spruce forests. In mountainous areas it makes minor vertical seasonal migrations. It rarely flies.

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waterfowl

Ducks Ducks are birds with a wide, streamlined body, a horizontally flattened beak and paws with flipper-like membranes. These include ducks, geese and swans. As a rule, these are birds of medium or large size. The smallest representative of the family is the African pygmy goose (Nettapus auritus), which lives on the African continent south of the Sahara and on the island of Madagascar - its length is about 30 cm and its weight is 250 g. The largest bird is the whooper swan; its length can reach one and a half meters, and its weight is more than 17 kg (which is more than 60 times heavier than the dwarf species). Individual individuals of the mute swan can weigh even more - up to 22.5 kg.

The body is wide, streamlined, with a relatively long neck and small head. There are 16-25 cervical vertebrae, which gives the neck good flexibility. There is a well developed subcutaneous fat layer. Most feature which distinguishes ducks from other waterfowl is a wide, more or less flattened top and bottom beak, covered at the edges with frequent horny plates or teeth. The plumage of ducks is dense and completely waterproof on the outside. This is facilitated by the abundant fatty lubrication secreted by the coccygeal gland, which is well developed in all ducks. Thanks to this structure, birds easily take off even after prolonged swimming and diving. Sexual dimorphism (visible differences between males and females) in color is characteristic only for some categories of ducks. In geese, swans, wood ducks and several earth ducks, it is not expressed at all.

tangerine

Mandarin duck Mandarin duck is a small duck weighing 0.4-0.7 kg. The mating attire of the male mandarin duck stands out among other ducks with a bright plumage color. The male has a crest on his head and is more brightly colored than the female. There are other, outdated, names - "Mandarin duck" or "Chinese duck". Distribution Mandarin duck is distributed only in East Asia. In Russia, the mandarin duck nests in the Amur and Sakhalin regions, in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky territories. Winters in China and Japan. Mandarin duck hunting is prohibited; it is listed in the Red Book of Russia as a rare species. This duck is bred in parks as an ornamental bird.

In Chinese culture, a pair of tangerines, called in Chinese "yuanyan" (Chinese trad. 鴛鴦, ex. 鸳鸯, pinyin: yuānyāng), where "yuan" is a male and "yang" is a female tangerine, symbolizes a couple for life, is a symbol of fidelity. Because of this, they are often depicted in art. A Chinese proverb about a loving couple is “two tangerines playing in the water.” Ducks decorate the room for a Chinese wedding, which symbolizes the wish for eternal fidelity and happiness in marriage.

Scaly merganser scaly merganser is the most ancient and rarest representative of this duck family. Mergansers are an ancient, relic group of birds that lived on earth many millions of years ago. Even at the end of the Tertiary period, when the Far East grew rainforests and completely different animals were found, there were ducks close to modern mergansers. They had the same streamlined body structure, the same narrow beak with small teeth and a characteristic appearance.

Baer's dive Baer's dive, or Baer's dive (lat. Aythya baeri) is a rare species of birds from the family of ducks. Named after the naturalist Carl Ernst von Baer. general characteristics The male Baer diver has a black head and neck with a green sheen, while the female has a blackish-red head and neck. Distribution Baer's dive has a narrow range. In Russia, it breeds in the Amur Region, in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories, and only in the Amur basin, it is also found in Mongolia and China. Winters in China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan.

Baer Dive

Teal - whistle It usually lives in a temperate forest zone. This is one of the most common ducks in our fauna. Does not breed in arctic tundra, as well as in steppe and desert zones Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Rare in the mountains. It nests on the ground, on hummocks, near water bodies. Features. The teal whistle is the smallest duck living in our country. Its weight fluctuates, depending on age and fatness, from 200 to 450 g, it becomes well-fed in the fall, and then fat can be up to 18% of the total weight of the bird. Drakes then weigh 450-500 g, females - 320-380 g. The flight is easy, extremely maneuverable. It can rise vertically from the water and just as masterfully can sit on any puddle in the forest, descending like a pillar between the trees. Of all the river ducks, the least cautious bird.

Teal - whistle

Teal - crackling Lives near reservoirs located in open places, often in small swamps among damp meadows and in wide grassy floodplains of rivers. The main reserves are concentrated in the forest-steppe zone. Absent in deserts, although it breeds in Balkhash - Alakol depression. Features. The cracked teal is distinguished in the field by bluish-gray (light in flight) spots on the wings. In breeding plumage, the male has clearly visible bright white stripes on the sides of the head, from the eyes to the neck. The weight of males reaches 440-600 g, females - 380-450 g, at the end of summer (August) it becomes a very well-fed bird. In spring, the cod drake emits a peculiar crackling click.

Teal - crackling

Duck mallard Mallard (lat. Anas platyrhynchos) is a bird from the family of ducks (Anatidae) of the order of anseriformes (Anseriformes). The most famous and widespread wild duck. The body length of the male is about 62 cm, the female is about 57 cm, the weight reaches 1-1.5 kg (in autumn, when the bird is fattened just before the migration, its weight can reach 2 kg). The head and neck of the male are green, the crop and chest are brownish-brown, the back and ventral side of the body are gray in color with thin transverse spots. The color of the female is brown with darker spots, the ventral side is brownish-gray with longitudinal streaks. On the wing of the male and female there is a blue-violet “mirror”.

Killer Whale The killer whale is one of the most beautiful river ducks. The plumage of the drake in spring is bright, motley (at this time it is similar to the drake of the teal-whistle, but larger and more elegant), the top of the head is brown, the sides and the large crest are brilliant green, the top of the body is black and smoky, blue hangs from the wings on the sides of the body. pigtails", chest with a scaly pattern, mirrors on the wings are blue-green, with a white border. The duck is dark brown above, brownish-red below. In summer, the male is similar to the female, differing from her in the absence of elongated feathers protruding above the upper surface of the wings. The beak of the birds is black, the paws are gray, their body length is about 50 cm, the weight of males is up to 800 g, females - up to 700 g.

Sukhonos goose Sukhonos is a large goose the size of a domestic goose. Weighs from 2.8 to 4.5 kg. The beak of the dry-nosed geese is noticeably longer than all other geese. The top of the head and the back of the neck are dark brown, the back and sides are brown with brownish transverse stripes, which are larger on the wings and back and smaller on the sides. The cheeks and the front of the neck are light, almost white. The legs are reddish, the beak is black with a white border at the base. Distribution Sukhonos lives in the southern parts of Eastern Siberia, in northern China and Mongolia. In Russia, its nesting sites are found in the Middle and Lower Amur regions, as well as in Transbaikalia and in the north of Sakhalin, in the Jewish Autonomous Region. It winters in eastern China; individual individuals are observed from time to time in Korea and Japan. The total population of dry noses is steadily declining, amounting to about 10,000 individuals today.

Sukhonos is very easily tamed and gets used in captivity. This goose was domesticated in China over 3,000 years ago and has been successfully bred in captivity mainly due to tasty meat. So the Chinese domestic goose was bred, which differs from its progenitor in larger sizes, as well as a massive bump at the base of the beak. Until now, people living in the Amur River basin lay wild swan eggs under domestic geese or catch small chicks and raise them. The main factor leading to the steady decline in the number of the species is considered to be the extreme credulity and curiosity of the swan bat, as well as the availability of nesting sites. Also, perhaps, hunting plays a role, which is carried out mainly on the wintering grounds of birds.

Gray Goose The Gray Goose is a bird up to 70-90 cm long and weighing about 2.1-4.5 kg, with a wingspan of 147-180 cm. The plumage is grayish-brown with a wavy pattern on the neck and belly. It has a light border of feathers on the back. The beak is pinkish or orange. The male is noticeably larger than the female. Distribution The gray goose nests in the quiet waters of the Northern and Central Europe, as well as in temperate zone Asia up to the Far East. The main part of the nesting population of the gray goose is concentrated in the deltas of the Dniester and Danube. Winters in Southern Europe and Asia, sometimes North Africa

Whooper swan Whooper swan (lat. Cygnus cygnus) is a bird from the duck family. The whooper swan is the national symbol of Finland. Whooper swan is a large bird weighing from 7 to 10 kilograms, sometimes more. The body is elongated, the length of the neck is approximately equal to the length of the body. The legs are short, carried back. The plumage has a lot of down. The beak is lemon yellow with a black tip. The plumage is white. Young birds have smoky gray plumage with a darker head. Purely White color The whooper acquires plumage only in the third year of life. The male and the female are practically indistinguishable from each other. The whooper holds its neck straight, without bending it in the shape of the letter "S", like a mute swan.

Small (tundra) swan The small swan is very similar to the whooper, but somewhat shorter: body length 115-127 cm and 170-195 cm wingspan, the tundra swan weighs about 5-6 kg. The voice of the small swan is also similar to the voice of the whooper, only quieter and lower. In addition, in the tundra swan, the beak has more black color, while in the whooper, on the contrary, black color is present only at the tip of the beak.

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"Valuable breeds of plants and animals of the Far East"

The northern regions lie above the Arctic Circle The southern regions are located at the latitude of the Mediterranean

Actinidia

Amur Velvet

Manchurian walnut

Ginseng Ginseng in Chinese means "root of life". The miraculous root grows very slowly, for a hundred years or more, "falling asleep", sometimes for several decades.

Amur grape Very beautiful ornamental foliage. Winter hardiness is very high, does not require shelter for the winter.

Lemongrass A valuable climbing, deciduous liana up to 15 m long, with a stem diameter of 2.5 cm. Berries are juicy, sour, with a lemon smell, edible

Cedar Slate

Rhododendron

Ermine

raccoon dog

Mandarin duck. The mandarin duck is one of the most colorful birds on earth. Unlike many ducks, mandarins prefer to sit in trees and nest in hollows. In nature, they live in the FAR EAST and in Japan.

Far Eastern Leopard Graceful spotted cat, preserved from the Ice Age, is today on the verge of extinction. Unfortunately, the Far Eastern leopard is today the rarest cat on the planet.

Inhabitants of the seas of the Far East Swift's scallop Sea stars Trepang Japanese moss-headed dog Laminaria Squid

"CEDROVA DAY" Reserve

Sikhote-Alin Reserve

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Issues of building the Red Banner Amur flotilla and ensuring the security of the border in the Far East (1918-1990).

In book. Materials of the 56th scientific conference of teachers and graduate students of the Far Eastern State University for the Humanities. Section "Actual problems of the history of the Russian Far East / KhKM im...

1. Find out what species of animals and plants in our region are in danger. 1. Find out what species of animals and plants in our region are in danger. 2. What can we do to protect endangered species of flora and fauna. 2. What can we do to protect endangered species of flora and fauna. Tasks:

Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) is a species of legged bird of the ibis family. The length is about 90 cm. The beak at the top is expanded into a spatula. The plumage is snow-white, the legs are black, the beak is yellowish, on the head of adult birds there is a rather long crest hanging down on the back. In Russia, the first spoonbills appear in the spring, at the end of February and beginning of March, but their mass arrival occurs somewhat later. Arriving at the place, spoonbills are placed for nesting in reed and reed thickets or among shrubby and tree willows growing in some places in reeds. The spoonbill nests in many places, including from Asia Minor and Sri Lanka to the shores of the South China Sea and South Primorye. Spoonbills feed on a variety of aquatic life, in particular small fish, insects and their larvae, mollusks, crustaceans. Often they also eat frogs, sometimes lizards. The spoonbill usually feeds in shallow water and searches for food by touch, lowering its beak into the silt. The number of spoonbills is decreasing due to the drying up of shallow, well-heated reservoirs, which are the feeding grounds of this bird. The spoonbill is under protection and is listed in the "Red Book of the Far East"

Amur tiger(Panthera tigris altaica) Order: carnivores. Family: cat. Size: body length 2-3 m, tail - more than 1 m, weight 200 - 300 kg. Status: endangered species. A rare, endangered subspecies that has stabilized at extremely low levels. The number of Amur tigers living in natural conditions is about 400 individuals. A rare, endangered subspecies that has stabilized at extremely low levels. The number of Amur tigers living in natural conditions is about 400 individuals. Reproduction: no more than once every 2 - 3 years, bringing from 1 to 4 kittens, not all of which survive to adulthood. Habitat: valleys mountain rivers and padi with forest vegetation of the Manchu type with a predominance of oak and cedar. It also lives in pure cedar forests, in mountains with deciduous plantations. Reasons for extinction: poaching reduces the number of Amur tigers by 50-70 individuals annually

Japanese crane In total, there are 1200 individuals in the world, of which 350 are in Russia. The most “frost-resistant” of all cranes. He is the first to return from wintering in Korea and South China. In the Amur Region, it breeds in swamps, in floodplains, in open areas of the Khingan Reserve.

It is considered the most beautiful among cranes: snow-white, with a velvety black head and neck and black secondary and elongated tertiary flight feathers. A wide white stripe descends from the eye to the back of the head and further down the neck, and the forehead and crown are decorated with a bright red “cap” formed by unfeathered skin. One of the largest cranes: a little over 150 cm tall, males weigh 10–12 kg. Only a few dozen pairs of this crane remain in Russia. The world population is no more than 1500 individuals (at the end of the 1980s). The main unfavorable factors on the territory of our country are the drainage and reclamation of swampy areas necessary for the nesting of cranes. The second reason for the low abundance is the spring and autumn fires, when dry grass is specially burned in the swamps. The Japanese crane is listed on the red pages of the IUCN Red Book and in the Red Book of Russia.

Amur sturgeon is a species of ganoid fish of the sturgeon genus, close to the Siberian sturgeon. In length reaches 2 m, weight up to 56 kg. It lives in the Amur basin, from the estuary to the Shilka and Argun rivers. Males reach sexual maturity in years, females in years. Due to poaching fishermen, the number of this species of fish is declining.

According to the latest census conducted in the winter of 2006-2007, about 30 Amur leopards survived in the Russian Far East. This is the rarest subspecies of large cats in the world. The population lives in the south of Primorye, in the area along the border of Russia with China. Far Eastern leopard included in the Red List International Union Conservation Authority (IUCN) of endangered animals”.

Lady's slipper Found in the Far Eastern forests. The flowers are brightly colored, shaped like a slipper, and this attracts attention. Because of this, they part with their lives. And if we pluck and do not protect them, then in a few years this flower may completely disappear. Since this plant blooms at 15 - 17 years of age.

Amur rhododendron (popularly "ledum") Blooms at the end of April. Has medicinal properties. Used in medicine to combat cholera and diphtheria. Grows in coniferous, mixed and deciduous forests. It is under protection in the Zeya and Khingan reserves. Penalties are imposed for the destruction of the plant.

Actinidia Deciduous liana, up to 25m in height. Valuable fruit ornamental plant. It grows in mixed regions in the south of Primorsky Krai and on Sakhalin Island, it also grows in the Khingan Reserve. The fruits are oblong, with juicy, soft, sweet and sour pulp. Rich in vitamin C. This property is used in medicine. The plant is protected and listed in the Red Book of the Far East The plant is protected and listed in the Red Book of the Far East

Nut-bearing lotus (Komarov's lotus) Perennial aquatic plant with floating leaves and a powerful rhizome. The flowers are large, aerial, up to 25 cm in diameter. Seeds remain viable for a long time (up to 5 thousand years). Perennial aquatic plant with floating leaves and strong rhizome. The flowers are large, aerial, up to 25 cm in diameter. Seeds remain viable for a long time (up to 5 thousand years). It lives in small, well-heated lakes with a silty-sandy bottom. In the Amur region, it grows on the territory of the Mikhailovsky and Arkharinsky districts, in the Khingan reserve. Disappears due to pollution of water bodies with sewage, fees for bouquets. It lives in small, well-heated lakes with a silty-sandy bottom. In the Amur region, it grows on the territory of the Mikhailovsky and Arkharinsky districts, in the Khingan reserve. Disappears due to pollution of water bodies with sewage, fees for bouquets. The seeds and rhizomes are used in China, India and Japan to make starch, sugar and butter, the rhizome resembles marmalade. The plant is under protection and is listed in the Red Book of the Far East. The seeds and rhizomes are used in China, India and Japan to make starch, sugar and butter, the rhizome resembles marmalade. The plant is under protection and is listed in the Red Book of the Far East.