How Gregory treated Aksinya. Composition on the topic: Aksinya and Grigory in the novel Quiet Don, Sholokhov. Characteristics of Aksinya Astakhova

Introduction

The image of Aksinya in the novel "The Quiet Flows the Don" by Sholokhov is one of the central ones. Her difficult relationship with Grigory Melekhov, developing against the backdrop of fateful historical events, a red thread permeate the entire work. In The Quiet Don, the image of Aksinya allows the reader to comprehend the full depth of the experiences of a woman for whom love becomes, at the same time, a blessing and a curse.

Description of Aksinya

A detailed description of Aksinya in the novel "Quiet Don" is not found anywhere. But, the author focuses the reader's attention on the individual details of her appearance, thanks to which an idea is formed about the appearance of the heroine as a whole.

From the first chapters of the novel, a woman of remarkable beauty appears before us. A full body, a steep back, full shoulders, black curly hair and hands hardened from work. This is what a classic Cossack woman of the beginning of the century looks like. Sholokhov and his heroine saw this.

Particular attention is drawn to Aksinya's deep black eyes and full lips. They drive Gregory crazy, and the author most often talks about them. Aksinya's beauty is wild, alluring, even "shameless", according to the writer, arouses envy among neighbors.

Over time, the appearance of the heroine changes. When Aksinya meets Grigory again, she is still beautiful, but the "autumn of life" has already left its mark on her appearance. Silver threads appeared in the hair, the skin darkened. The eyes, burning and shining in youth, now exude weariness. Sholokhov draws a parallel between a faded lily of the valley and a fading woman mourning her life.

I must say that every meeting with Grigory is reflected in the appearance of Aksinya. Happiness from the possession of a beloved transforms the heroine, makes her more stately, enlivens the features of her face, the whole world seems to her "jubilant and bright."

Characteristics of Aksinya

Aksinya was created for love and family happiness. She dreams of a happy marriage, the birth of children. Aksinya lives by the traditions that have developed in the farm from time immemorial. Obeying the will of the mother, she marries, suffers beatings and humiliation from her husband, does not dare to contradict her mother-in-law. But Aksinya's complaisant disposition is deceptive. Passion and strength sleep in her soul, which wake up along with a feeling for Gregory.

The characterization of Aksinya in The Quiet Don is ambiguous. On the one hand, a woman is capable of boundless tenderness for her lover and children. Finds the sweetest words for them. Replaces the children's mother after the death of Natalia. On the other hand, she has the strength to defend her love. So, Aksinya rebuffs Pantelei Prokofievich, who came to reproach her for her relationship with her son. He openly confesses to Stepan in connection with Gregory, not fearing the inevitable reprisal. Ready to leave the house and household to be close to her lover.

Life without a loved one does not make sense for the emotional, self-sacrifice and deep devotion of Aksinya. She, despite the danger, follows him everywhere in pursuit of "illusory happiness." Her words: “I will follow you everywhere, even to death,” turn out to be prophetic. Love gives her the strength to live, it also leads the heroine to a tragic death.

The fate of Aksinya

The fate of Aksinya is tragic from the very beginning. When the heroine was 16 years old, her own father abused her. For this crime, the girl's mother and brother kill him. This event predetermined the future life of the heroine. Aksinya marries Stepan Astakhov, but life does not work out with her husband. After the wedding night, Stepan beats Aksinya, drinks and cheats on her. The heroine hopes that the birth of a child will change their relationship. But the baby soon dies.

Aksinya, like Katerina Ostrovsky, needs love. And she finds her in the arms of Grigory Melekhov. An unknown feeling captures the heroine so much that she becomes indifferent to the consequences of this connection. She understands that her husband can kill her, but even a possible death cannot keep Aksinya from meeting Grigory.

Having learned about the upcoming marriage of her lover, the woman tries to forget him. He tries to reconcile with her husband and even conducts a "lapel" rite with the help of a farm healer. But, a chance meeting again brings Aksinya with Grigory. She decides to leave the house and, together with her beloved, goes to work in Yagodnoye, the Listnitsky estate.

It would seem that happiness finally smiled at the woman. Beloved lives with her, they have a daughter. But fate again treated Aksinya cruelly. Grigory goes to the front, and his daughter dies of scarlet fever. The heroine is left alone again. There is no one next to her who would give her moral support, console her in grief. Hopelessness pushes Aksinya into the arms of Yevgeny Listnitsky, who has long shown signs of attention to her. Grigory cannot understand the reasons that prompted Aksinya to betray, and leaves her. The heroine returns to Stepan and gradually fades away, living by inertia next to the unloved person.

Only the acquisition of Gregory brings the woman back to life. She hopes to finally know family happiness. Gregory comes to her with the children, and she tries with all her might to replace him dead wife Melekhova, Natalia. But circumstances again separate the lovers, destroy their dreams of a quiet life. Aksinya, hoping for a better life, accepts Grigory's offer to go to the Kuban. But this trip is the last in the life of a woman. A random bullet ends her life.

Conclusion

Aksinya in "Quiet Don" - a character with tragic fate. Why does Sholokhov kill his heroine? Could her life have turned out differently? Aksinya is looking for peace, but life circumstances do not allow her to find it. Gregory, who became the meaning of her life, turned out to be an outcast under the new government. He is forced to wander. What kind of life could expect a woman next to him? Deprivation away from home and her beloved children. Like the heroes of Bulgakov, apparently, only in death Aksinya could finally calm down.

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Speaking about the image of this woman, one cannot fail to note her catchy qualities that Sholokhov endowed his heroine with - captivating beauty, natural charm and passionate nature. Aksinya's appearance aroused the envy of other Cossack women: a swarthy chiseled neck, bottomless black eyes, plump lips, curly hair, a strong and strong camp. The girl knew about her alluring beauty and was always proud of her. Internally, Aksinya is no less beautiful. She is brave, patient, economic and capable of a high sincere feeling of love.

Since childhood, Aksinya has been unhappy. At a very young age, she was tied up and raped by her own father. A couple of years later, her mother married the unloved and rude Stepan Astakhov. Aksinya's married life did not work out. Immediately after the wedding, the newly-made spouse discovered that he got the girl “spoiled” and hated her for it. Stepan brutally beat Aksinya, not knowing pity almost every day. In marriage, the Astakhovs had a child, but he died before he even reached a year.

Aksinya and Grigory

What real love Aksinya found out between a man and a woman when she let Grigory Melekhov, a young neighbor who had been seeking her favor for a long time, come to her. For the sake of her lover, the young woman, straightened up from warmth and affection, was ready to endure the notoriety in the village and the rage of her jealous husband. The heroine plunged headlong into her love, trying to “fall out of love” with all the unfortunate fate in her relationship with Grigory. Aksinya experienced terrible pain when the elder Melekhov forced Grigory to marry Natalya. She did not intend to give away her beloved Cossack. Soon the lovers fled their families to start life together in the estate of the master Listnitsky. There, Aksinya had a daughter who died of scarlet fever. Mother was very upset by grief, Gregory at that time was at the front. Aksinya found solace in the arms of the master's son. Upon learning of the betrayal, Melekhov left Aksinya and returned to his father's house to his legal wife.

Aksinya herself reunited with Stepan for some time. But the lovers could not forget each other and soon began to secretly meet. After the death of Natalia, Aksinya and Grigory live together. Aksinya becomes an affectionate mother for Natalia's children. During the retreat, Aksinya and Grigory try to escape to the Kuban, leaving the children in the care of Dunyasha Melekhova. In pursuit, Aksinya is mortally wounded. So without waiting for a calm female happiness, she dies in the arms of Gregory and the last thing she thinks about is children and love.

Quotes Aksinya

For the rest of my life I will love you bitterly!.. And kill the hell out of there! My Grishka! My!.."

What are you, father-in-law? BUT? Father-in-law?.. Are you teaching me! Go, the otkel has come! And if I want your Grishka, I’ll eat it with the bones and I won’t keep an answer! .. Here it is! Bite it!..

I won’t feel sorry for you anyway,” she said sharply. - It’s like this with you: I suffer - you feel good, you suffer - I feel good ... Do we share one? Well, I'll tell you the truth: so that you know ahead of time. All this is true, they lie for good reason. I took possession of Grigory again, and at once I will try not to let him out of my hands...

Days passed, and after each a tart bitterness settled in Aksinya's soul. Anxiety for the life of a loved one drilled into the brain, did not leave her for days, visited at night, and then what accumulated in the soul, bridled for a time by will, tore the dams: all night, all to the ground, Aksinya fought in a silent scream, biting her hands in tears, so as not to wake the child, to calm the scream and kill the moral pain of the physical ...

The epic novel "Quiet Flows the Don" is an illustration of the social and military-political life of the first quarter of the 20th century. One of the main motives is the love of Grigory Melekhov and Aksinya in Quiet Flows the Don. How did the fate of the heroes develop, and how did their characters change?

Characteristics of Grigory Melekhov

Grigory Melekhov - a young Don Cossack, main character Sholokhov's novel Quiet Flows the Don. His grandfather married a captured Turkish woman, so hot Turkish blood flows in Gregory. Melekhov loves his parents, older brother Peter and younger sister Dunyasha. He enjoys working in the field, fishing and farming. Gregory's ardent disposition leads him to fall in love with Aksinya, a married woman, and does not hesitate to show his feelings in public.

However, Gregory is a dual nature. Despite all the love for Aksinya, he does not dare to disobey his father and marry Natalya Korshunova. He immediately admits to Natalya that he does not love her. This act characterizes him as an open person, incapable of hiding the truth and hypocrisy.

In the war, the character of Gregory is revealed. He shows himself to be a brave warrior, able to defend his homeland and comrades. Humanity is an important trait of Melekhov's character. In an impulse, he saves Stepan Astakhov, his worst enemy, from death.

Over time, his attitude to military events changes. He is disappointed in the war, sees the shortcomings and imperfections of the political system.

Characteristics of Aksinya Astakhova

Aksinya Astakhova is the central female figure in a novel with a difficult fate. The author shows the reader a very beautiful black-haired Cossack woman. Her beauty was noticeable to everyone around her: “Her destructive, fiery beauty ...” At the age of 16, her father raped her. Being married to Stepan Astakhov, she was unhappy, as the man reproached her for not being able to maintain her maiden honor before marriage. An ardent girl falls in love with Melekhov, and, not ashamed of her position, begins to flirt with him, and then meet.

A strong feeling for the main character takes possession of her completely. She does not hide from her husband that she does not love him. In this, they are very similar to Grigory: both are honest with themselves and with others. Knowing that Melekhov loves her, she often treats Natalia rather arrogantly.

Love of Gregory and Aksinya

The love story of Aksinya and Grigory is full of twists and turns and tragic events. From the very beginning of the relationship, they have to overcome difficulties. Aksinya, a married Cossack, was not allowed to communicate with the handsome Grigory. However, there were no prohibitions for lovers. Neither the rumors nor the condemning whispers of the neighbors behind their backs could contain their ardent feelings. At the insistence of his father, Grigory marries, but he continues to love only one woman - Aksinya. Aksinya also does not hide cheating from her husband.

During Melekhov's stay in the war, their common child with Aksinya dies. Aksinya, being in despair, cheats on him. Rumors reach Gregory and he turns away from his beloved, deciding to return to Natalya. However, his heart is still occupied by Aksinya. Natalya, suffering from illness and because of the betrayal of her beloved, cannot stand it and dies.

Grigory and Aksinya understand that their feelings are still alive. Due to problems, Grigory and Aksinya decide to run away, but on the way to Aksinya, he dies from a bullet. lost from grief, Grigory does not know how to continue to live and decides to stay in the forest with the partisans. After living for some time in the forest, he decides to return to his homeland, where he will have to raise his son.

This article will help schoolchildren write the essay "Aksinya and Grigory" in Sholokhov's work "Quiet Don". The article details the characters of Aksinya Astakhova and Grigory Melekhov, their relationship and difficulties.

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The relationship between the Don Cossack Grigory Melekhov and his beloved, the Cossack woman Aksinya Astakhova, is one of the main storylines epic novel by Mikhail Sholokhov "Quiet Flows the Don". The very nature of this love was initially already very difficult, but the situation was further complicated by the fact that the heroes had a difficult fate - to live in a terrible time for our country, during the First World War and the Civil War.

The novel of heroes begins to develop rapidly even when relative peace and tranquility reign on the Tatarsky farm. The ardent and persistent Grigory with a "bestial" look and similar habits begins to actively court the married woman Aksinya, tempting her with his "persistent and waiting" love. A young Cossack woman realizes with horror that “she is drawn to a black affectionate guy”, she resists her feeling for a long time, but living with her husband Stepan and silently enduring all the beatings and other bullying on his part is unbearable for her, so she decides to open up to her love.

From this moment on, the life of the heroes changes dramatically: the seductive forbidden relationship makes young people very happy and incredibly unhappy at the same time. The relationship between Grigory and Aksinya is destined to endure many trials: parting and separation, hatred and jealousy of the legal spouses of each of the heroes, war, the death of a common child and treason. But, despite this, the love of young people is only growing stronger every day, and both of them realize that they “have no urine” to live without each other.

At the same time, the connection between Grigory and Aksinya breaks the fate of other people. First of all, the fate of Natalya Korshunova. Aksinya cannot come to terms with the fact that Grigory is married to this “happy, neither grief nor joy of love who has not seen” girl and therefore decides “to a new dishonor, to the former shame” and takes her Grishka away from Natalya. But Gregory himself is not averse to being in such a position, so he constantly rushes between his two women, until, finally, Natalya dies, trying to get rid of their child together with Gregory.

Aksinya also becomes a victim of her own love: a woman is killed by the Red Army while she, along with Grigory, is trying to leave for the Kuban. The true tragedy of this situation lies in the fact that Aksinya dies precisely when, finally, after all the suffering that has befallen her, the heroine reunites with her lover again, and the unknown beckons her with “illusory happiness”.

We see how a "quiet smile" does not leave Aksinya's lips all the time, how joyfully her eyes "swollen from tears" shine. The woman is sure that at last she and Grigory will find "their share", but cruel fate deprives them of this chance. She takes away the beloved from the man, forcing the hero to "dead" from horror, holding the dying Aksinya in her arms.

Now Grigory's life is becoming black, "like the steppe scorched by fires," because all the dearest things that he had are leaving it, and only children remain. It is to them, or rather, to the only surviving son, Mishatka, that Gregory eventually returns, since only this can now betray at least some sense of his “broken” life and make the hero “cling to the ground”.

Introduction

The theme of love in the novel "Quiet Flows the Don" by Sholokhov, first of all, is revealed on the example of Grigory Melekhov's relationship with Natalya and Aksinya. We can say that a classic love triangle arises in the work, none of the participants of which finds personal happiness.

Grigory Melekhov and Natalia

Grigory wooed Natalya, then still Korshunova, not on his own initiative, but at the insistence of his father. Pantelei Prokofievich, having learned about the connection between his son and his neighbor's wife, will decide to save his family from shame and universal condemnation. At the same time, observing the interests of the same family, he chooses the daughter of one of the most prosperous Cossacks of the farm for his son as a bride.

The scene of courtship of Gregory and Natalia is noteworthy. When Natalya enters the room, Grigory examines her "like a horse dealer inspects a mare before buying." He likes the bride's "bold gray eyes", the "shallow rosy fossa" trembling on her cheek, "large hands crushed by work", "small stone girlish breasts" under the green blouse. At that moment, Gregory firmly decides for himself that he "has taken a walk."

And Natalya, who fell in love with Grigory at first sight, hopes that she will be happy in the Melekhovs' house.

But, family life does not last long. A beautiful, clean, hardworking wife is unable to evoke any feelings in Gregory, except affection. He again converges with Aksinya, his true passion. Insulted, Natalya leaves the Melekhovs' house and returns to her parents. In a fit of anger, she even wishes Gregory dead. "Lord, punish him damned!" she exclaims. Unable to withstand the mental anguish, Natalya, however, unsuccessfully, tries to commit suicide. Only thanks to the care and attention from her mother-in-law and father-in-law, Natalya finds the strength to return to the Melekhovs' house and continue to hope for her husband's return to the family.

Stepping over pride, she even decides to go to Yagodnoye to beg Aksinya to return Grigory to her. And, it would seem, fate rewards a woman for suffering. Upon learning of Aksinya's betrayal, Grigory returns to his abandoned wife, and they have two children. Natalia is happy. Having become a mother, the heroine flourishes, her life is filled with new meaning. But even the birth of children cannot make Gregory fall in love with his wife. Patient, faithful Natalya is not able to replace the passionate Aksinya for him. The hero again begins to meet with his mistress secretly from his wife.

I must say that love in the "Quiet Don" for the main characters turns into a tragedy. Having learned about her husband's infidelity, the pregnant Natalya decides to get rid of the child, not wanting to give birth anymore from a man who constantly betrays her. This decision turns out to be disastrous for the heroine. She dies of blood loss, forgiving Gregory before her death. The death of Natalia was a real blow for Gregory. In his own way, the hero loved his wife and takes her death hard, realizing that it was he who was to blame for what happened.

Grigory and Aksinya Astakhova

Love in the novel "Quiet Don" is experienced by the author and another heroine, Aksinya Astakhova. This is a woman who was initially unlucky in her life. First, she was subjected to violence by her own father, and later she was forced to endure beatings and humiliation from her husband. But, Aksinya takes her position for granted, until the moment when a young neighbor, Grigory Melekhov, pays attention to her.

At first, Aksinya is afraid of a new feeling that has arisen in her soul, “she saw with horror that she was drawn to a black affectionate guy ... not wanting this with her mind, she resisted with all her might, noticed behind herself that on holidays and on weekdays she began to dress up more carefully.” In the end, Gregory, who "stubbornly, with bullish perseverance, courted her," achieves reciprocity. Aksinya, who has never known love, gives herself entirely to her, no longer paying attention to her neighbors and not thinking about what fate awaits her, an unfaithful wife, when Stepan returns from the camps. It is interesting to note that Grigory, who, it would seem, passionately loves Aksinya, turns out to be not ready to leave the house for the sake of his beloved and go with her to the mines. In addition, he is not particularly worried about what her husband will do with Aksinya. Grigory does not dare to contradict his father, who forces him to marry Natalya Korshunova.

They say that real feelings are tested only in separation. So it happens with the heroes of Sholokhov. Aksinya, who is trying to forget Grigory and even makes a lapel for this with the help of a local healer, only outwardly comes to terms with the loss of her loved one. Not long able to live without Aksinya and Gregory. They leave their families and go to Yagodnoe.

Fate separates the heroes again. After the death of her daughter, Aksinya, left alone, accepts the courtship of Listntsky and Grigory, who has learned about this, returns to the family. But, apparently, Aksinya was destined to be with Grigory until his death. She is patiently waiting. After the death of Natalia, the woman approaches Ilyinichnaya, tries to replace the mother with her lover's children. Grigory also understands that he can only be truly happy with Aksinya, who, despite all the ups and downs, carried her love for him through her whole life. After the tragic death of the heroine, Gregory realizes that his soul died with her.

Conclusion

So, the theme of love in "Quiet Don" is one of the leading ones. It is revealed throughout the work, forcing the reader to empathize with Aksinya, Natalya and Grigory. They all have big hearts and are worthy of happiness. The more tragic is their personal drama.

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