A small canopy with your own hands. How to build a wooden canopy with your own hands - four step-by-step instructions. DIY step-by-step instructions for making a car canopy

A dacha is a country house designed for a pleasant pastime in nature. I want to spend it with benefit and comfort, so everyone is trying to improve their site. In the article, we will share practical, original examples of what kind of awnings are in the country, how to equip a recreation area and a utility block.

Let's analyze the question of what is more profitable: to buy ready-made or to build canopies for a summer residence with your own hands, photos will illustrate creative, inexpensive and ergonomic ideas. We will tell you which materials are better and easier to build from.

Overview of awnings for summer cottages

For auto

For the porch

For gazebo

for firewood

Canopies for the dacha are not just needed, but urgently needed, they provide shelter from rain, sun and wind, and indoors you can comfortably spend time even in the cold season.

The easiest and most budgetary way to arrange a canopy in the country with your own hands: a frame and a fabric roof

The functionality of the buildings is varied:

• car parking;
• entry group;
• roof over the barbecue;
• gazebos, pavilions;
• greenhouses, greenhouses, greenhouses;
• pool covers;
• shower cubicles;
• facilities for firewood and storage of tools;
• extensions to the house, garage or bathhouse by the type of veranda or terrace;
• covered "living" recreation areas, planted on the sides with climbing plants, grapes - pergolas, rotundas, galleries.
• playgrounds equipped with a light roof;
• visor over the well and many others. others

Sheds for summer cottages made of polycarbonate on a metal profile frame for barbecue - simple, durable, reliable, safe

All canopies for summer cottages can be divided into three large groups:

• Open - buildings on vertical supports under a light roof, along the perimeter they are often planted with greenery: bushes, grapes, climbing roses.

A simple canopy for giving from improvised materials and plants

• Semi-closed - the most common type of canopies, a frame structure crowned with a roof, a parapet is provided on the sides, and the openings are closed from bad weather and the sun with thick moisture-resistant curtains, a decorative grille, and soft glazing.

Covered gallery - a universal solution for small areas in front of the house, can serve as a carport in the country or a place to relax

• Covered - comfortable, practical. These are stationary canopies for summer cottages, the openings of which are glazed or sheathed with sheet material, for example, polycarbonate.

Semi-closed canopy in the country, attached to the main house as a veranda

Design features

Mobile canopy in the country for a shower

Temporary

Let's start the review with the simplest canopies for the dacha, the designs are fully consistent with the dragonfly's motto: ... "under each bush, both the table and the house were ready." These are light, summer, mobile products that you can buy in the store:

• swing with a canopy;
• mini-arbors - a monoblock with a roof, a table, benches;
• awnings;

Marquise - convenient for organizing recreation areas

• umbrellas, often complete with a folding table;
• prefabricated tents, on an aluminum or metal-plastic frame, with an awning roof and fabric curtains on the sides, for convenience, some models are equipped with soft windows and a mosquito net.

The tent, reliably protects the place of rest from rain and sun, can be used as carports in the country, it is important to choose the right size

Temporary structures are convenient in that they are easily laid out, moved, and removed, but not everyone wants to spend time and energy on the installation and installation of prefabricated products.

Universal collapsible canopy for summer cottages, the design can serve as a gazebo, greenhouse, parking for cars and shelter for the pool

Stationary canopies for summer cottages

More practical owners prefer to equip permanent sheds in the country, they can be ordered according to an individual project, buy a standard design or build it yourself. Such structures include: terraces, verandas, canopies over the entrance, carports, gazebos, greenhouses, summer houses and other outbuildings.

A simple idea on how to make a wooden carport in the country with your own hands

What to build a canopy in the country

Before you build country sheds with your own hands, you need to complete the construction project, select a site, determine the size and materials.

Shower in the country on a metal frame, sheathed with a profiled sheet, the material can be replaced with an awning

The canopy should harmoniously fit into the overall architectural ensemble, not clutter up the site, resonate with landscape design, be convenient, reliable and practical.

Canopy in the country from a bar and a decorative lattice

The most popular materials for self-construction are metal and wood. It is difficult to say what is cheaper and easier to work with, we will weigh the pros and cons of each material.

A simple canopy for a well in the country

Wooden

A wooden building is appropriate for any summer cottage, it does not stand out from the concept of natural composition. A wooden canopy in a country house for recreation can be built from timber, rounded logs, boards, tree trunks. This does not require professional skills, you can work with household tools. They decorate a canopy for a summer residence, depending on the chosen style, with natural materials - snags, stumps, decorative lattices, carvings, curly poles, balusters.

An example of how to make an original canopy for firewood in the country with your own hands

And even if you brought the material completely free of charge from the forest, the tree does not tolerate moisture well, it is susceptible to damage by fungi, rodents, small insects, rotting, so it must be treated with special protective compounds, and this entails additional financial costs.

How to make a canopy in the country with your own hands, a photo of a structure from tree trunks and an unedged board decorated with snags

metal

To build a metal canopy in the country with your own hands, you will need welded equipment and skills to work on it. The frame is made of a round or profile pipe of different diameters. In order to protect the structure from rust, it should be well cleaned, primed and painted. You can decorate a metal canopy for a summer residence with stamped forging, openwork lattices, but more often the structure is sewn up with polycarbonate - this is practical, looks easy and does not require large cash injections.

The simplest do-it-yourself buildings for erection are shed canopies for cars in the country house made of polycarbonate

Other options

Creative and creative site owners often use improvised materials: bottles, glass or plastic, rubble stone, rods for wicker structures, straw for canopies in the country house in ethnic style, PVC pipes, awnings, etc.

The simplest canopy for giving from pvc pipes and shower curtains

Combined buildings look very nice, for example, metal poles under a polycarbonate roof, lined with decorative stone, this is how they usually build a canopy for barbecue in the country with their own hands. Wood, stone, brick and sculpted concrete blend well, the buildings look very original and add originality to the landscape design.

Photo example of how to make a canopy in the country for relaxation

How to build a canopy in the country with your own hands

Building a canopy in the country with your own hands is quite simple, you need to make a frame, and figure out how to cover it. But in order for the building to serve more than one season, it is necessary to complete a number of important stages during construction.

Base

For large and medium buildings, it is recommended to lay a strip or column foundation. The site inside can be paved with paving slabs, stones, lay a wooden floor, lay decking, concrete, sprinkle with gravel or pebbles. If the site is uneven, located in a swampy area, then a pile foundation should be arranged; for areas with rocks or quicksand, it is better to make a slab. To equip small sheds, you can simply remove the soft layer of soil and place concrete blocks or flat stones under the base.

Canopy to the house, support-beam structure on a column base

Roof

The roof may have a wooden truss system or a metal truss. The easiest way is to build a shed canopy with a slope of 12-30 about with your own hands. Metal structures are more often arranged under an arched roof, this is especially true when a carport is being built in the country, photo below.

Photo of a carport in the country, this design will protect transport and provide a comfortable entrance to the house during rainfall

Roofing material can be any:

• awning, moisture-resistant fabric, polyethylene - suitable for temporary structures, should be removed for the winter;

Playground with fabric roof

• polycarbonate - easy, fast, reliable, relevant for all types of buildings, transmits light, which is indispensable in shady places and for structures adjacent to the house;

The polycarbonate roof lets in enough light, but at the same time protects from the sun.

• profiled sheet - simple, profitable, convenient for outbuildings;
• roofing material and soft tiles - inexpensive, easy to install with your own hands, but requires a continuous crate, which is not always convenient for sheds;
• slate - budgetary, time-tested, but difficult and inferior in aesthetics to other materials.

utility

Open canopies can be inexpensively and easily closed if curtains are made of awning, moisture-resistant fabric or polyethylene.

Even light curtains will significantly increase the comfort of rest.

For strength, it is better to glue the edges, and use special hooks to fix it on the frame.

Such a clothespin is suitable for fixing curtains on a metal frame along the lower truss belt.

For wooden canopies in the country, in order to decorate them with curtains, you can screw the holders along the top trim, as shown in the picture below.

Bracket for curtains on a wooden frame

A canopy for a summer residence can be ready-made or do-it-yourself, simple or artsy, but so that it harmoniously fits into the natural landscape and does not stand out from the general ensemble, decorate it around the perimeter with fresh flowers and plants.

Convenient retractable roof on rails and rollers

Any owner of a suburban land plot, coming to his possessions from a stuffy metropolis, seeks to spend as much time as possible in the fresh air, and not in a country house. However, a pleasant pastime is often hindered by the scorching midday sun or a fine but cold rain. Gazebos and sheds for summer cottages will help to cope with these troubles - it is not difficult to make them with your own hands, and it is difficult to overestimate the resulting amenities.

Varieties of canopies

Before starting the manufacture of a protective structure, it is necessary to select the appropriate material and design of the canopy. This element of landscape design can stand alone, as well as be attached to the house, imitate a wide porch or terrace.

The main types of canopies are shown in the table.

Another issue that needs to be addressed is the materials used.

Here are just the most common types of roof coverings:

• corrugated board;
• plexiglass;
• polycarbonate;
• slate;
• metal tile;
• thick textile.

Canopies for summer cottages made of wood are very common: even an inexperienced craftsman can make them with their own hands.

Advice!
In addition to wood, brick, stone or metal pipes can be used to build supports.

Independent production of canopies

Polycarbonate construction

This material is considered one of the most modern and is perfect for the construction of a protective canopy in the country.

The main advantages of polycarbonate:

• strength;
• durability;
• excellent resistance to cold, heat and precipitation;
• the ability to take any geometric shape;
• ease of installation (to fix the sheets, ordinary self-tapping screws equipped with a rubber washer are required).

Using the described plastic sheets, you can protect any area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site from precipitation. The main thing is to design and build a reliable frame, the material for which can be a wooden beam or a metal profile.

Best of all, this design looks right next to the house. Adjacent to the wall, the canopy creates, and the sloping roof allows rainwater to flow down without leaving unpleasant and ugly puddles on the polycarbonate surface.

The entire manufacturing process can be divided into several stages.

1. For supporting pillars, a wooden beam with a section of 90x90 mm is taken (the number is determined based on the size of the canopy). Remember that the front supports should be slightly shorter than the rear ones to form a bevel.

Note!
To prevent wood decay, all parts of the canopy must be treated with antiseptic compounds before installation.

1. In order for the supports to be in the right place, an initial marking of the territory should be made. Then, in the established places, it is necessary to dig holes with a depth of about half a meter and dimensions that are 10 cm larger than the cross section of the timber.
   In this place, concrete columns for the foundation are cast. You can use special blanks sold in construction supermarkets. It is enough to dig them into the ground, which is then well compacted.
   The support bars will be fixed on the foundation with the help of special brackets or metal corners.
2. Considering that the structure is adjacent to the house, it is necessary to fix a horizontal cross member on the wall of the residential building, which will serve as a support for the rafters and battens. The latter are also attached to the crossbar with the help of corners. If you limit yourself to just self-tapping screws, the structure may collapse due to insufficient reliability of the connections.
3. A beam of 70x70 mm is suitable for rafters, and no more than 50x50 mm for battens. More massive lumber should not be used, as this will make the structure heavier.

1. Polycarbonate is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. It is also advisable to provide for the presence of a device for draining water. Very elegant gutters can be purchased at construction supermarkets.

The use of corrugated board

Galvanized sheets, which have a beautiful appearance and are painted in various colors, are often used to build canopies that protect personal vehicles from the weather. Remember that unlike polycarbonate, this material does not let in sunlight, therefore it creates a completely shaded area.

To make the structure more durable, it is better to make the frame from metal blanks. You can stop at four support posts, fastened along the upper edge with beams with a crate.

The construction process is not much different from the construction of a polycarbonate canopy described above. The only point is that such a design rarely adjoins the house, more often it stands at some distance from it.

Let's dwell on small nuances:

1. As in the previous case, it is necessary to mark the places for fixing vertical metal racks, to which a profiled pipe with a section of 40x60 mm will go. The distance between the posts is about 1 meter, but it depends on the thickness and weight of the profiled sheet used.
2. A concrete foundation is required in this case. Crushed stone is poured into a hole up to 60 cm deep, a support is installed and the foundation pit is poured with concrete.

Advice!
During the hardening of concrete, do not forget to control the vertical of the rack.
Otherwise, the canopy will come out crooked and may collapse during operation.

1. After the concrete has completely hardened, which takes from 1 to 2 weeks, you can continue to work on the construction of the canopy. For horizontal beams, a profile with a section of 50x30 mm is suitable. In this case, it is necessary to use welding, which sometimes becomes a problem for beginners.
2. The last stage is the installation of the crate and the installation of corrugated board. The best choice is ordinary self-tapping screws.

fabric awnings

When you don't want to spend precious time making complex and bulky designs, your choice is a lightweight fabric canopy.

The store sells ready-made frame structures, which include everything you need. You just need to fix it on the wall and enjoy your vacation.

The main advantage is the ability to quickly and effortlessly, using specially provided levers and mechanisms.

You can make a fabric canopy yourself, in which case its design will differ little from the options discussed above. Unlike the polycarbonate model, it is possible to purchase brighter and more picturesque textiles, enlivening and refreshing the appearance of the site.

On a note!
Remember that the fabric must be impregnated with a water-repellent composition, otherwise the first rain will force you to seek shelter in the house.

Conclusion

There are many different models of canopies that can satisfy even the most sophisticated taste. And a self-created canopy will become not only protection from the sun, but also a source of pride for the owner of the cottage.

You can learn more about the various canopies and how to make them by watching the video in this article.

All lovers of country rest try to equip their life as best as possible. If the primary issue for the construction of a country house is resolved, then many ideas arise with what attributes of comfort and protection from the environment it should be equipped. To protect the front door from the rain, an ordinary visor is enough. And for a larger area under which you can park a car, wooden sheds are built in the country house more thoroughly.

Types of wooden canopies that can be equipped with a summer cottage

Canopies made of wood can be divided according to the complexity of manufacturing:

1. Attached awnings- one side is attached to the house or garage, and the other is supported by poles. Its roof is located at a slight angle to drain water. It is quite convenient to use and easy to build. In the future, it can be equipped with walls to protect the car from slanting rain or snow;
2. Standing separately- can be made not only of wood, but also combine different materials, for example, brick material for columns, and load-bearing beams made of wood covered with slate.
3. Sheds with a roof without slope- the easiest option to manufacture, without much experience, summer residents usually build just such. However, they have a number of disadvantages, one of which is the accumulation of debris on the roof, leaves and small branches will have to be regularly removed by hand so that the roof does not rot over time.
4. With complex roof shape- to make such a canopy with your own hands, you will need the ability to read drawings. It will be difficult to build such a structure without a scheme, and most likely mistakes cannot be avoided.

There are a lot of ways to make canopies with your own hands, as well as a huge variety of materials for them, below we will talk about a wooden car canopy.

A wooden canopy at their summer cottage can be used as a kind of garage.

DIY step-by-step instructions for making a car canopy

Making a drawing

You will need:

• Pencil;
• Paper;
• Ruler;
• Calculator;
• Engineering mindset.

If the design is supposed to be fairly simple, then you can limit yourself to sketches. This is necessary in order to calculate the amount of material.

Scheme of a wooden carport.

First of all, decide on the required dimensions, focusing on the size of the machine and the area for construction. If there is a lot of space for a canopy, then the width should be made at least twice the same parameter for a car. Take the length 1-2 meters more than the car.

Height also matters, a low roof will not be very comfortable, but if you raise it too high, then rain will fall on the car in strong winds. For sedans, on average, the normal height will be 2-2.5 meters.

Parameter selection principle

The higher you raise the roof, the larger the area it must be for reliable protection from rain.

Having decided on these values ​​​​and on the type of material for the canopy, you can make approximate or accurate sketches on paper and count the amount of material to go after it.

Wooden canopy base

You will need:

• Shovel or drill;
• Roulette;
• Cement;
• Sand;
• Crushed stone or slag;
• Metal corner;
• welding inverter;
• Sheet metal.

If your structure will be temporary, then this step can be skipped, or only partially implemented.

If you plan a large canopy, then carefully consider the foundation.

The main thing in any structure is its foundation or foundation. Of course, pouring formwork under a canopy is an inflection, but it’s still worth fixing the pillars on which the roof will lie. The most optimal would be to pour an independent foundation under each column with your own hands.

If the canopy will stand independently of the house, then beat off its corners with a tape measure.

Important to do! After marking the four corners of the canopy, check the length of the diagonals, it should be equal, if it is not, then you should move one of the corners closer to the center. Otherwise, the canopy will not have ideal proportions.

Holes can be dug with help, a bayonet shovel or a special drill. The depth will depend on the severity of the roof, but deeper than 500 mm, it makes no sense to dig. If you do not have a drill, and you are digging with a shovel, then make the width as small as possible.

If the entire canopy is all wooden, then special blanks should be made for pouring. Take a corner with a shelf from 35 to 50 mm long corresponding to the depth of the hole and weld a few pieces of reinforcement or corner trimmings on it to create a better fixation. And weld a metal plate 2-6 mm thick to the top, and with an area slightly larger than the future column.

Knead the solution with a concrete mixer or do it yourself and fill these blanks in all the pits. The plates should be located in the same plane relative to each other, this is the best way to check the level. However, you can limit yourself to a simple level.

Preparation of details for a canopy made of wood

You will need:

• Hacksaw or circular saw;
• Roulette;
• Pencil.

While the concrete hardens, and for further work with it at least 24 hours must pass, you can start preparing the roof elements and columns.

If the beams are wooden, they can be adjusted to the dimensions known from the drawing. The pillars should also be brought to the desired size, this can be done with a circular saw or sawed off with your own hands using a hacksaw.

Installation of wooden canopy columns

You will need:

• Metal corner;
• Drill;
• Perforator;
• Welding machine;
• Self-tapping screws 50-80mm long;
• Anchor, 150-200 mm long.

There are several ways to fix columns on a metal plate. Let's look at two of the simplest.

Using welding is a less time-consuming method. In a corner, 70-100 mm long, drill 3-4 holes on one of the shelves, you will need 2 such corners for each rack. Place the post in the middle of the plate and lean the finished corners against its base, then grab them by welding.

Before scalding, remove the rack, in order to avoid ignition from hot iron!

After cooling, return the rack to its place and secure with self-tapping screws through the holes in the corners.

The second method of fastening the walls of a wooden canopy is somewhat more reliable. In the metal plate, poured into the foundation, drill holes for the anchor, and fix the corners with them. Fixing to the column is done in the same way, using self-tapping screws.

Fixing the roof frame

You will need:

• Ladder;
• Self-tapping screws or nails.

Having installed the columns for the canopy, you can hoist beams on them. This operation is more convenient to perform with a partner, each laid beam should be immediately fixed with nails or self-tapping screws. Ideally, drill holes in the beam so that the process goes faster.

When the beams are laid, you can start strengthening the supports and connections with them.

Strengthening the structure of a wooden canopy

You will need:

• self-tapping screws;
• Hacksaw.

Before you cover the roof, you need to make sure that the structure is reliable, for this you need to strengthen it. Connect the entire frame of the future canopy along the perimeter with wooden bars. And in the corners between the column and the beam, install wooden supports, which are sawn at an angle of 45 degrees and fastened with self-tapping screws as in the photo below.

Covering the roof of a wooden canopy

In this matter, the main thing is to decide on the choice of materials. Summer residents do not make much sense in chasing new trends in construction, you can limit yourself to slate or a profile sheet.

The sheet can be attached using special self-tapping screws with a rubber washer that prevents water from entering.

Be careful not to work in rainy or windy weather!

The overlay sheet is usually already factory painted, so the wooden elements will not suffer from contact with the metal.

For fixing, you will need about 6 self-tapping screws per roofing sheet of a standard size, namely 2000x1250 mm.

Building a wooden carport with your own hands is not at all difficult, or not as difficult as it might seem at once. By carefully following all the instructions step by step, you will definitely be able to build a reliable structure.

Video: do-it-yourself wooden canopy

A plot near your own house, summer house or any other private housing construction is not complete without "small architectural forms" that make outdoor living more comfortable in the warm season. These structures include wooden awnings. And if we talk about the purpose, then they are more versatile and simpler in design than gazebos or pavilions.

The simplest wooden canopy Source ukrasheniyedoma.com

Types of canopies by design and purpose

Structurally, a wooden canopy can be of three types: cantilevered, attached and detached.

The simplest design of the canopy is a canopy over the porch of the cantilever type, which rests only on the wall of the house.

An attached canopy on one side rests on the wall of a house or other building standing in the yard (bath, summer kitchen, garage). On the other hand, it has support in the form of pillars.

A free-standing canopy is a completely autonomous structure, which in its purest form can be called a roof on piles or pillars.

It is by the type of material of the pillars, the truss system and the battens for the roof that such canopies are called wooden.

By type of roof, canopies are flat, pitched, gable, hipped, multi-gable and domed. In principle, any type of roof is suitable for them, but single-pitched, gable and arched canopies are most often used. These types are simpler to build, but at the same time provide efficient drainage and optimal positioning relative to the sun during the hottest time of the day.

The purpose of the canopy can be interpreted much more broadly than that of the same gazebo:

• Protection of the recreation area - benches, tables and benches, sun loungers, hammocks, swings, armchairs and sofas.

Canopy over the recreation area

• Roof over the dining area near the house, summer kitchen, next to the barbecue or barbecue.
• Canopy over a porch or terrace.
• Roof over car park.
• Canopy over the play area for children.
• Shelter for garden equipment and firewood.

Materials of pillars, rafters and battens

As poles for sheds to a wooden house, a beam or rounded log is usually used. Depending on the dimensions of the structure, the diameter or size of the side of the section is chosen from 10 to 20 cm.

A beam or board goes to the rafters and the crate, but already smaller. And the choice of specific values ​​\u200b\u200bdepends on the type of roofing material, the slope of the slope of the canopy, the magnitude of snow and wind loads. Moreover, the calculations of these indicators are no easier than for the roof of a house, if this is done in good faith, and not “by eye”.

Note! Companies that manufacture and install wood sheds, like any construction firms, usually have ready-made turnkey projects in their catalog. And custom-made manufacturing is carried out taking into account the requirements of SNiP and the characteristics of the region.

The elite of wooden canopies is considered to be structures assembled from glued wood, with a surface finished to the quality of furniture.

Custom canopy design Source mtcmagazin.ro

For the production of all elements, only selected wood is used without the slightest defect, which has undergone chamber drying and impregnation with antiseptics. Such canopies after protective treatment with varnish are not afraid of high humidity, which means that you can be sure that the tree will not crack, swell or warp.

Usually, a metal pipe, forged bar or steel profile trusses are used for arched canopies. In wooden canopies to a budget class house, the arch is “spliced” from several boards or, if it is small, cut out of thick plywood. Premium class awnings use bent-glue arches, the length of which can reach up to 10 m, and in terms of strength and load-bearing capabilities, they are not inferior to metal structures. Such arches are made on special press clamps, in which the glued wood is held in the desired position for at least a day until the glue is completely polymerized and the internal stress in the workpiece is stabilized.

A separate category is country canopies in a rustic or rustic style. They are made from unskinned logs and poles, and sometimes literally improvised materials are used - dead wood from the garden. Each such design is unique and requires an individual approach.

Colorful solutions when creating canopies Source besplatka.ua

Roofing materials

The choice of roofing materials depends on the purpose and location of the canopy, the architectural features of the house or cottage, landscape design.

If we are talking about a purely economic structure in the "backyard", then you can even use ordinary slate or its modern counterpart - ondulin.

An attached canopy to a wooden house, and even a free-standing structure, is often covered with the same roofing material as the building itself. Of course, if we are not talking about shingles or slate roofing, it is cumbersome, expensive and impractical for light construction. And the most common materials can be called metal and soft tiles.

An option that fits in most cases and matches all modern architectural styles is a wooden canopy covered with polycarbonate. Even in an extension to a brick house in a traditional style, the presence of wooden beams and racks looks organic, and there is only one task left - to correctly select the shade and degree of transparency of polycarbonate.

And the simplest and most affordable "roofing material" for summer cottages made of wood is fabric for awnings.

You can order a tent canopy with a roll-up fabric Source pinterest.ru

Simple wooden awnings for summer cottages can be covered with ordinary awning fabric. There are various types of it on the market, including waterproof ones: tarpaulin, PVC, polyester impregnated with polyurethane, tarpaulin. The service life of such fabrics is short, and they must be removed for the winter, but the fabric canopy is mainly intended to protect the recreation area from the sun and rain. There are different ways of attaching an awning to a wooden frame - from "stationary" to movable.

As an option, you can use a roller shutter awning, which will cover not only the roof, but also one of the sides of the canopy. You can install a controlled cornice system for shading the winter garden or roof windows. And the simplest mechanism is guides or cables along which the awning can slide like a Roman blind.

Foundation

Apart from cantilever canopies, for other types of construction, it is necessary to install and fasten racks to a solid and reliable base. And there are several ways to do it:

• They dig a hole for each support and concrete the lower part of the column there. The depth of occurrence and the need for formwork is determined by the nature of the soil. Protection of the underground part of a log or beam is mandatory, it is done using impregnating hydrophobic compounds and wrapping with rolled waterproofing materials.

An example of a foundation for a canopy

• They dig a hole under each support and fill it with concrete, having previously installed a mortgage there in the form of a special anchor for racks or a “heel”, to which the column is then fixed.
• The site is concreted or assembled from large format paving slabs laid on a concrete base. And fix anchors for racks to it.
• A tape shallow foundation is laid, in the upper part of which mortgages are concreted.
• The rack-mounted heel supports are screwed to the wooden decking of the terrace.

Important! The canopy is a frame structure, the rigidity of which depends not only on the reliable fixation of the supports, but also on the upper trim. Therefore, before the end of the installation of the frame, the pillars must be fixed in a vertical state with the help of props and struts.

Necessary little things

When planning to install a canopy on the site, many factors must be considered:

• The height of any canopy at the lowest point of its roof overhang must not be lower than 2 m.
• If a canopy is attached to a house with a roof with unorganized runoff, then it will receive not only “own” precipitation. In this case, it is necessary to equip the canopy itself with a drain.

Drainage for a canopy is constructed according to the same rules as for a house Source uk.vseprodam.com.ua

• It is necessary to conduct electricity to the canopies intended for recreation or for parking a car to organize lighting.
• Sheds of the extension, as a rule, are not located on the north side of the house. And in order to provide protection from the summer sun at any time of the day, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of installing roller blinds or ordinary textile curtains.
• Canopies for recreation with a roof made of transparent or translucent polycarbonate must be equipped with an additional textile awning from the inside.
• All structural elements made of solid wood must be treated with antiseptics. And after construction is completed, they are sanded and varnished or painted in several layers.

Video description

A selection of beautiful wooden canopies, see the video:

Conclusion

Despite the seeming simplicity, sheds for summer cottages made of wood are somewhat akin to a frame house under a roof, but without walls. That is, they need a foundation, a reliable and durable supporting structure, a roof and lighting. And although the design and construction is not as complicated as that of a house, professionals should do it.

Canopy structures made of shaped pipes can be found in many places: in the yards of country houses, on the territory of summer cafes, in parking lots and other public places. Their main advantage is that you can do all this with your own hands. To do this, you do not need to have special skills and knowledge, just follow the detailed instructions.

Scope of application and installation of a canopy from a profile pipe

The metal profile today has become one of the most popular and sought-after materials for the manufacture of canopies of various types and types with a polycarbonate coating, since its main advantage is a long service life. If such a building is properly looked after, then it can stand for more than a dozen years. Such canopies can be used in a variety of places:

• in car parks;
• in country private houses to create large covered areas of the territory;
• in various public places.

The scope of canopies from a metal profile is quite extensive, since they are universal structures that have a large number of different modifications.

The most popular today is the arched type of product. It is much more difficult to make it than a single or gable, but it looks very impressive. Such a canopy is built separately from the house or adjacent to its side.

When choosing the type of roof, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the snow does not linger on it, but falls freely to the ground, without creating a large load on the roof.

In addition, there are canopies of a dome, arc, pyramidal shape, as well as single-slope and dual-slope.

In addition to polycarbonate, slate or metal corrugated board can be used for roofing. Therefore, we can say that the complexity of erecting a canopy from a professional pipe directly depends on the choice of frame design and materials chosen for the roofing.

Preparatory work: drawing development

First you need to accurately determine the location of the canopy, as this is very important for choosing the material for the future structure and roofing. It is best to place them on a flat area or hill, as it will be easier to make the necessary drainage there. If you decide to build a structure in a low area, then the collected water will "force" you to make additional storm sewers, which will entail unexpected costs.

It is also important to make a preliminary drawing of a canopy from a metal profile. In addition to the location of the racks, it is necessary to take into account the cross section of the profile pipes. If the length of the structure does not exceed 6 m, and the width is 4 m, then for the installation of supports, you can take a pipe with a cross section of 60x60 mm. For the construction of a large structure, a pipe with a cross section of 80x80 mm is taken.

List of required tools

To make a metal canopy, you will need a certain set of tools:

• building level;
• bayonet shovel;
• apparatus for welding;
• roulette;
• rule (level);
• drill;
• Bulgarian;
• perforator;
• bolts and washers;
• profile metal pipes;
• roofing screws with special gaskets;
• building corner;
• polycarbonate, corrugated board or slate;
• cement, sand, medium gravel;
• flange.

Calculation of the required number of profile pipes

For the construction of a small shed canopy, it is necessary to make accurate calculations and draw up a preliminary drawing:

1. A canopy 6 m long should have 8 supporting metal racks. To do this, you can use a metal profile with a section of 80x80 mm. The wall thickness of the pipe should be more than 3 mm for greater structural stability.
2. One side of the structure must be higher than the second, depending on the selected roofing material. So, for example, for polycarbonate, an angle of inclination from 20 to 25 degrees will suffice.
3. For each pair of racks, reinforcement structures called trusses must be provided. They are made of equal-shelf corners or a profile with a section of 60x60 mm.
4. The crate is welded in increments of 1 m from a metal profile pipe with a section of 40x40 mm. Such a canopy can withstand about 400 kg of snow, provided that the structure is permanently installed.
5. For the installation of racks, you will need 8 profile pipes.
6. For the roof sheathing you will need 12 profiles. In some cases, homeowners save money, install only 6 instead of 8 racks. You can also reduce the number of pipes for the crate, but experts do not recommend doing this, as this will lead to a loss of rigidity, and in the future to the destruction of the entire structure.
7. The basis of a shed canopy is a triangle of shaped pipes, which has one angle of 90 degrees. Its larger leg should be equal to the distance that corresponds to the length from the end edge of the post to the wall of the building or to the outside of the opposite post if the canopy is built far from other houses.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for making a canopy structure from a professional pipe

The sequence of work depends on the type.

Shed canopy

This design is the simplest. For its manufacture you need:

1. Install supports and fill wells. The distance between the posts should be from 1 to 1.5 m. If slate, corrugated board or natural tiles are used for the roof, then this value is 1.2 m.
2. Outline the location of the support pillars, pull the construction rope between them in a straight line. For each rack, dig holes at least 60 cm deep and 20 cm in diameter. Reinforce the pipes with special strips (heels) that are welded to the bottom of each of the pipes. They will then be completely filled with concrete, and will hold the entire structure in a vertical position.
3. Lay and compact a small layer of sand at the bottom of each hole. Then install the support strictly vertically in level, and pour concrete (mix sand, cement and gravel in a ratio of 3:1:3). After that, raise and lower the support several times so that the mixture penetrates into the internal cavity of the profile.
4. Check the vertical position of all supports with a building level, leave them until the concrete dries completely. It usually takes 3-7 days, depending on weather conditions. If you are building a canopy on an existing concrete surface, then metal racks can simply be screwed to the base, having previously welded special square plates to the bottom of the pipes.
5. Form the upper part of the shed canopy. To do this, it is necessary to weld two pipes, which are located along the legs of the structure. Then measure the hypotenuse of the truss, cut off the profile of the desired length, weld it to a certain place. If a pipe with a rectangular cross section is used, then it is necessary to mount it in such a way that it is turned upwards with its larger side, which will facilitate the fastening of the cladding.
6. Reinforce the finished hinged structure. To do this, in a metal triangle between the largest leg and its hypotenuse, weld pieces of a profile pipe.
7. Calculate and install all frame elements. To do this, weld metal strips to the smaller leg of each triangular element. In this case, the side of the frame should divide the slats into two identical parts.
8. In this frame element, make four identical holes in order to attach the canopy to the wall of the house. To do this, you will need another person who will help install the base, and mark the position of the holes for the anchor bolts. But since shed structures with corrugated board or slate are very heavy, this fastener may not be enough, so you have to install additional racks that are screwed to the wall. A shed canopy, in which the roof is made of polycarbonate sheets, is much lighter and therefore additional fasteners near the wall are not needed.
9. Polycarbonate is fixed to the roof of the canopy without removing the protective film. Using a drill, you need to drill holes in the sheets. In this case, 4 cm will have to retreat from the edge. Special thermal washers with o-rings and plugs are used. In the process of attaching polycarbonate to the roof of the canopy, you need to put a thermal washer on the drilled hole, then screw it in with a self-tapping screw, close it with a special cap with a plug. The fastener must enter strictly perpendicular to the surface of the roofing sheet. It is necessary to twist tightly, but at the same time it is impossible to overtighten, so as not to spoil the surface of the sheet.
10. All polycarbonate sheets on the roof of the canopy should be joined using a special split profile. Screw the bottom of it onto the crate before laying the roof. Fasten the cover with a toothed lock, in which the "legs" are located on two parts of the profile.
11. Then close all side cuts of polycarbonate sheets with a special perforated tape and an end profile. Thus, you can protect the air channels of the roof from dirt and moisture penetration.

Video: how to make farms with your own hands

arched structure

The construction of an arched canopy is carried out in almost the same way as a shed, but they are more aesthetic and functional.

It is quite difficult to build an arched canopy on your own, since for this you need to have special manual or electrical equipment so that you can easily bend the metal profile. At home, it is almost impossible to perform such actions.

double awnings

A gable canopy is mounted similarly to a single-sided canopy, however, there are two triangles in the structure, which are mirrored relative to each other. The roof of such a canopy is formed by two inclined planes at a certain angle.

Due to the presence of a ridge knot, this design has a more complex structure system, but it can cover a much larger area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site.

Multi-slope canopies

Such structures are used to cover large areas such as car parks, exhibition pavilions, etc. At their core, they are a series of sequentially arranged gable structures. Here, in addition to the ridge knot, which is located at the upper points, it will be necessary to create a drainage system.

How to weld a professional pipe

In the process of carrying out any welding work, safety precautions must be observed. Also, after completion of all work, each weld must be cleaned of slag so that there are no joints. This can be done with an ordinary grinder with a special metal hedgehog nozzle.

To connect metal structures from a profile with a wall thickness of more than 3 mm, it is best to use gas welding, since an electrical analogue may simply not “pull” such an amount of work.

How to bend a metal pipe

For this, a special pipe bender is used. With it, you can easily bend various types of metal profiles. But if there is no such tool at hand, then a grinder and welding will help to cope with the task.

It is very important when bending various pipes to prevent the appearance of cracks and large kinks, which should not be in the structure of the canopy. Also, they should not be flattened. In the process of working with a manual pipe bender, considerable physical effort must be applied, so it cannot be used to bend a profile with a cross section of more than 40 mm.

External finishing of the structure

After the structure of the canopy frame is fully welded and cleaned of scale, it is necessary to degrease all metal elements before painting them. To do this, you can use a common solvent, acetone or gasoline, which must be allowed to dry. After that, you can start the priming process.

Light gray primer suitable for any type of paint. Dark is used for bright materials. White is usually used when painting a metal profile with pastel colors.

The primer can protect the metal from premature corrosion, and thereby significantly extend its service life, as well as reduce paint consumption.

Video: how to make a canopy yourself

Photo gallery: finished designs from a profile pipe

Arched canopy in the form of a visor is ideal for the porch of the house The gable canopy will perfectly hide your car An arched canopy for a gazebo can be made of multi-colored polycarbonate Arched canopy can play the role of a visor at home Arched canopy is ideal for a country house Shed canopy is used for arranging park areas On personal plots, you can often find exactly a shed canopy

You can build a metal canopy from a profile pipe yourself quickly enough, without much effort, if you have the appropriate materials, drawings and the necessary tools. The simplest structure that can be built on the territory of a country house is a shed canopy. The main thing at the same time is to follow all the rules of installation, to follow exactly the developed scheme of the project.