Flower beds finishing. DIY flower garden in the country: photos, diagrams, flower beds. Do not like when the earth is empty? Break the flower beds under the trees

Flower beds and flower beds on the plot are intended primarily for aesthetic pleasure. But besides this, they play another important role: acting as a continuation of the house, flower arrangements allow you to visually combine the appearance of the building with the vegetation of the garden into a single whole. Knowing the secrets of landscape designers how to decorate a flower bed will allow any gardener to create flower arrangements in their suburban area, which, in addition to aesthetic appeal, will create an atmosphere of harmony and comfort.

General rules for creating a beautiful flower bed

Thinking through the design of a flower bed with your own hands, it is advisable to be guided by the basic rules of landscape design.

Rule # 1 - the integrity of the picture

A garden is a picture that is made up of a collection of landscape compositions. The task of the gardener: to bring each of the elements of the landscape to perfection. Senseless planting of plants around the site will not give the desired result. Therefore, not being able to green the entire territory, for a start it is worth ennobling only a small part of it, but making it complete.

Beautiful harmonious flower beds are created by combining mixed plantings, in which there are both annuals and perennials, both flowering and ornamental plants.

Rule # 2 - placing plants by height

The principle of multi-tiering provides for the placement of ground cover and low-growing plants in the foreground, which act as a frame for beautifully flowering medium-sized flowers.

Medium-sized perennials, acting as flower garden soloists, will become the center of attention. Tapeworms look most impressive against the background of tall plants with decorative foliage or flowers in contrasting shades. Combinations of both tall perennials and their medium-tall accompanists, harmonizing in color and shape, are also successful.

Quite unpretentious and at the same time having an expressive texture of leaves and a variety of colors, ground covers that can quickly fill empty spaces are ideal for decorating flower beds in the country.

Rule #3 - flower garden architecture

Depending on the landscape features of the site and its size, the design of flower beds can be made both in the form of flat compositions, and slightly raised and framed with decorative tiles or stones.

The forms of flower beds can be very diverse, starting with free ones that do not have pronounced borders and ending with original curly and wavy

In order to give an unusual shape to the flower garden, you can use any household items: barrels and baskets, old cars, boats and even beds.

In order to arrange a flower bed in front of the house, which will become an expressive decoration of the garden and will delight with blooming splendor throughout the season, you must first draw its plan on paper. This creative work will allow not only to organize thoughts in the head, but also to visualize the images of flower arrangements, creating the most successful combinations.

It is advisable to use colored pencils for work: bright colors of spots of schematic images of group and point solitary plantings in a flower garden will allow you to correctly distribute plants with different colors and flowering periods

According to the plan, terry mallows (1) will be placed in the background next to the ornamental sunflower Mishka (2), in front of it are poppy bushes (3) and St. John's wort (4). Lobelia ribbon (5) will add dynamism to the composition. Lilac-blue accents will be placed by catnip (6), bell (7) and Kalanchoe (8). The foreground will be occupied by gravel (9), stonecrop (10) and aquilegia (11)

The drawn up scheme is only a kind of rough sketch: the final decision on the optimal placement of flowers will come in the process of planting.

Schemes of the original design of flower beds

By painstakingly selecting and combining flowering plants, you can create many variations of flower beds in which beauty will reign from the first days of spring until frost. Ready-made designs of flower beds will greatly facilitate the process of creating a flower bed.

Option #1 - central flower bed

The scheme of the central flower bed is one of the simplest.

The shape of the flower garden has the form of concentric circles: the center is filled with dark-leaved cannes (1), which act as soloists of the composition, then green-leaved cannes (2), decorative leafy gnafalium (3) and snapdragons (4) are planted in a circle

Option # 2 - "Viennese Flower"

One of the options for how to beautifully arrange a round flower bed is to create a composition in the shape of a flower. A flower bed, decorated in the form of a six-leaf flower, looks especially elegant and festive, and therefore it is desirable to take a central place in the garden for its arrangement.

The center of the composition is the most beautiful white levkoy (1), the frame is a curb planting of alpine forget-me-not (2) against the background of lawn grass (3). The outer contour of the ornament is created by violas (4), primroses (5), zinnias (6), framed by decorative leafy variegated beauties alternatera (7) and achirantes (8)

Option #3 - "Fancy Pattern"

A round flower bed, decorated with many repeating undulating elements, which are decorated with a colorful group of sun-loving perennials, allows you to create a real parade of flowers on a sunny stage.

In the center of the flower bed there is a squat chamerops (1) with a chic crown of fan leaves, dahlia-colored zinnia (2) hiding in its shadow, the contrasting background of which was coleus (3). Solitary plantings of dracaena (4) in combination with group plantings of pelargonium (5) and begonia (6) create a bizarre pattern of curls that looks spectacular against the backdrop of lawn grass (7)

Option # 4 - "Piece of cake" in the corner of the garden

A flower garden of this form will find a place in any corner of the garden.

A plant composition in burgundy-red tones, bordered by a silver edge, occupying only a couple of meters of area, will become an elegant decoration for the garden.

The corner of the flower bed is filled with three daylily bushes with maroon flowers (1), silvery leaves of wormwood (2) act as a contrasting background for them. The center of the composition is the bushes of bright red geyhera (3), the bushes of the Macedonian korostavnik (4) act as corner elements, the silvery edge is the chistets (5)

The proposed schemes are only a guideline: in the absence of a desire or opportunity to purchase a particular plant, it can always be replaced with a more pleasant flower, presented in the same color scheme and having similar flowering periods.

Making your patio cozy and inviting is easy. A small flower garden by the path and an alpine hill on the lawn behind the house will create a unique charm for a country estate. And in order to show individuality and realize creative potential, it is better to create a flower bed with your own hands. But landscape design requires a thoughtful approach, so you should be well prepared!

The main principles of creating a flower bed with your own hands

City dwellers, breaking free into the countryside for the first time, often have no idea how to properly arrange their site. Fortunately, mistakes in gardening are not terrible - you can always replace plants you don't like. But why add hassle and financial expenses to yourself if everything can be done right?

Landscape plan of the site

Even a small patio requires a carefully thought out landscape plan. Otherwise, it will turn from a work of art into a lush, but tasteless flower bed. You can turn to professionals who will prepare a landscape design project based on specific data on the location and size of the site.

In the latter case, you should adhere to the main principles of landscape design:

1. Equilibrium. All sides of the yard should be equal, without predominance in any of the parts. In practice, this means not overloading the center of the front lawn with a multi-tiered flower bed, leaving the far corner of the yard empty.



2. Harmony. The garden should please, first of all, its owners. But you should not try to fit a pond, fountain, sundial and rockery into it - if the site is not the size of a hectare. There must be free space so that plant abundance does not create “pressure” on vacationers.



3. Moderation. The number of flower beds should not clutter up the territory, but only zone it. So, it is better to divide a narrow courtyard into several zones so as not to create the effect of a long corridor with a path in the middle. In a square garden, round flower beds and curved lines will be appropriate.
4. Seasonality. The garden should look beautiful not only in summer, but also in winter. Juicy greens or ocher colors of autumn leaves will make any site attractive. But bare branches and black empty flower beds will inspire melancholy. Therefore, it is imperative to include in the compositions evergreen trees and bushes with bright unfalling foliage - barberry, juniper and boxwood.



5. Color combination. Bright colors should be interspersed with calm greenery, and you should not combine more than three primary colors in one flower bed. The abundance of flowering plants, arranged chaotically and without a well-thought-out scheme, evokes associations with a flower layout on the market.
6. points of attention. Every garden should have a few interesting objects that will attract the eye. It can be a flower bed made from an old chest of drawers or a secluded gazebo hidden in a corner, braided with wild grapes. The main thing is that such objects should not immediately catch the eye, but attract attention and arouse the desire to consider them.

   

When the approximate plan of the site is ready, you should not be too lazy, having studied the conditions of detention and the appearance in the mature state of the selected plants. After all, even a rock garden created by professionals will require constant and proper care, which an amateur gardener will definitely not be able to handle.

Yes, and mast pine on three acres is not a very good choice.

Basic rules for flower beds

After the places for the arrangement of flower beds have been chosen, you can start by planning their composition. It also has its own characteristics:

• plants are selected according to the type of soil;
• conditions of care and maintenance should be similar;
• the use of commensal plants is allowed - when one plant benefits from the existence of another, but does not harm it;
• the flower bed should look beautiful all year round.

So, you can not plant plants that love acidic and alkaline soils in the same flower bed with common soil. On the other hand, flowers that require highly acidic soil can grow in moderately acidic soil, although they will look somewhat weaker. For example, in a flower bed with alkaline soil, you can plant maples, hawthorn, mountain ash, decorate it with barberry, boxwood and meadowsweet shrubs, and plant flowering low plants along the edges - snapdragons, cloves or cornflowers.

Flowers in the same flower bed should love the same conditions - humidity, the presence of the sun and top or root watering. So, mosses and lichens require constant moist soil and grow best in the shade. Azalea also loves moisture, and in the open sun it can burn. So they complement each other perfectly and can be planted along the fence or under the canopy of a sprawling catalpa.

At the same time, roses do not tolerate top watering, so it is better to plant them separately from all other plants and water them individually, pouring water directly under the bush.

If you want to combine tall and low plants, you can plant undersized evergreen trees, and under them - primroses, aquilegia and polemonium. The spreading crown will create sufficient shade even in the middle of the yard, while the flowers will bring variety with bright colors.

If you plan a high flower bed at the entrance, you need to think about how it will look at any time of the year. Annual and wildly flowering plants are suitable here: in spring and summer, sulfinia and petunias delight the eyes, in autumn - chrysanthemums, and in winter you can decorate a low artificial Christmas tree or put decorative figures on a flower bed.

Mistakes of beginner gardeners

Those who have not made mistakes have never designed their garden on their own. But you can learn from the mistakes of others! So what should a beginner gardener not do:

1. Do not try to fill the void in the flower beds exclusively with perennials. The young garden will constantly grow and in a few years five bushes of barberry, interspersed with juniper, will fill the entire flower bed. It is better to fill the free space with annual flowers - their number can be adjusted every year, depending on the need.



2. No need to plant plants randomly, without a clear idea of ​​​​the future picture. Firstly, it creates a sloppy look, and secondly, some flowers will simply be lost against the rest. For example, rose bushes planted in pairs look very advantageous - white with pale pink or red with maroon. In addition, roses make an excellent backdrop for undersized flowers.



3. You can not choose flowers only according to the shape of the inflorescences you like. So, dahlias look beautiful in a bouquet, but in a flower bed they must be tied up and planted in a distant line. Asters and chrysanthemums also need to be chosen according to the shape of the bushes, but petunias and carnations can be safely chosen according to the flowers.



4. It is highly undesirable to make flower beds from color mixtures of one plant. It is better to choose several colors and make interesting patterns. At the same time, it is desirable to avoid straight lines - sinuous, round or geometric shapes will look more original.

Very often, flower beds are planted with plants that bloom in one period. This situation is best avoided by choosing a composition in such a way that the plants can bloom from early spring to late autumn.

For example, snowdrops are the first to appear, then the period of tulips begins, and after them the leaves of daylilies and peonies bloom.

And in order for the economic hand to be visible, the flower bed must be regularly thinned out, removing faded and dead parts. A few yellowed inflorescences on hydrangeas are enough to make the flower garden look untidy. If regular care is problematic, it is better to focus on evergreens and conifers.

Simple flower beds from improvised materials

Financial restrictions are not a reason to deny yourself a beautiful flower garden. After all, it can be made from literally anything! It is enough to connect your imagination and sort out the rubbish deposits in the barn.

bottle fences

This option is suitable for unpretentious summer residents and city dwellers who want to arrange a house adjoining plot. A low border will protect the flower garden from the encroachments of unscrupulous dog lovers - animals are much smarter than people and often do not even try to step over such low fences. And the very fact of the presence of a curb suggests that this flower bed is being looked after.

For a bottle fence you will need:

• glass or plastic bottles, preferably 1.5 liters;
• garden shovel or hoe;
• sand (if there is not enough loose soil on the site);
• paint - paint the finished border if the bottles are of different sizes.

The procedure is quite simple, you can even involve children in it to cultivate industriousness in them:

Tall flower beds made of bottles look original. They are laid on a thick cement mortar, the first layer should be placed in a recess or on the base - so that the bottles do not move apart. Each tier is filled with concrete from the inside so that the neck is in the solution. And so that the concrete does not flow out into the circle, they make an internal formwork. The only disadvantage of this solution is that it is quite difficult to find identical glass bottles.

Tire bases

Tires are the most popular bases for country and city flower beds. Strong, durable and useless. Their appearance is rather unpretentious, but with a little imagination, you can create really interesting yard decorations.

Multi-tiered flower beds made up of several tires look good. In this case, you can take tires of different diameters, radii and widths. If you want to add variety, old wheels can be painted, but it is better not to get carried away with variegated colors, focusing on white or green. So the base of the flower bed will not distract attention from the flowers themselves.

Original compositions from old things

What some consider unnecessary trash, summer residents can turn into real works of art! For example, an old chair makes a great vintage flowerpot stand. Complementing the composition with the rest of the headset, you get an original flower bed. No hostess has one like this!

Any old stuff will do. Even a suitcase without a handle can come in handy again.

If there is an old chest of drawers at home, it should not be thrown away in any case! It will be an excellent decoration for a blank stone wall in the far corner of the garden.

But, breathing new life into old things, it is important to carefully treat them with antiseptic solutions that prevent decay. And then the original flower beds will become the visiting card of the house!

Beautiful and versatile flower beds

Complex flower beds look much more profitable in any area. But even if there is no desire to bother with capital construction, you can make beautiful vertical flower beds from pots.

To do this, you will need the actual pots and one metal rod. The pots begin to strung on it through the drainage hole and take the desired slope themselves.

Another type of convenient and simple flower bed is a column of petunias. It can be moved on a stand with wheels throughout the territory, and simply disassembled for the winter. For the device you will need a net, a large pot, black spunbond, cable tie and many seedlings of petunias or sulfinias.

Creating a brick fence

A brick flower bed allows you to profitably zone the space and is suitable for both large and small courtyards. It's also a great option for flower lovers who don't want to spend their time mowing their lawn.

Making such a flower bed is easy, but long:

A brick fence for a flower bed can be assembled without mortar. But it does not look so neat, and there are more chances that such a structure will collapse over time.

If you do not want to mix concrete, the flower bed can be framed with low stone sides.

Laying stone curbs without mortar

To do this, a small ditch is dug around the perimeter of the flower garden and bricks are laid in it. The advantage of this solution is that the flower bed can always be enlarged or its shape changed. When, after a couple of years, the curb begins to overgrow with grass, it is easy to remove it, clean it and lay it again.

So that the stones do not move out, it is still better to fix them with a small amount of cement. But it is quite possible to do without it. Such a border is placed on the ground, from which the top grass layer has been removed. The rows are laid gradually, and the evenness of the masonry is determined by a stretched twine.

In order for it to lie securely, the lower large stones are placed in a previously dug trench. The second layer of stones begins to be laid after the earth is poured into the flower bed. It will fix the already laid stones and allow you to install the upper ones.

Their device is quite simple: you can buy ready-made cages and fill them with stones or assemble the base yourself. To do this, you need to dig a trench 25 cm deep, cover the bottom with geotextiles, install a solid mesh of the desired height and fill the trench with gravel and sand. To prevent gabions from staggering, reinforcing bars are dug in every 50 cm. And the mesh sections are treated with an anti-corrosion compound.

You can buy them or make your own from hard wire. Ready gabions are closed cells, for which they got their name. Homemade flower beds can be left open by simply pouring stones “with a slide”.

A flower bed can even be made from corrugated board waste after installing the fence! The video shows a simple and quick way to build a beautiful bunk flower bed:

When all large-scale work on the site is completed - the house has been erected, built, trees have been planted, paths have been laid, and the sites have been paved, it is time to think over the design of flower beds in the country to give your own country estate a finished look. A lived-in, cozy hacienda is inconceivable without beautiful flower beds that create a mood and a joyful feeling of country life.

Varieties of country flower beds

Flowerbed - the general name of all flower or ornamental plantations, fenced or having a clear shape.

• Varieties of flower beds: free (landscape), regular (strict forms, symmetrically executed), from annuals, perennials, including ornamental trees, shrubs, various.
• Mixborder - an elongated flower bed along the paths, enclosing structures, where the plants are selected in height from smaller to taller, and in terms of flowering so as to look spectacular for most of the growing season.

• The parterre is an extensive flower garden of a strict form (square, rectangle), which occupies a central place in the garden, where plants are planted in contrasting patterns.
• Rabatka - a strip bordering the paths, where relatively low flowering plants create a clearly defined ornament.
• - involves planning flower beds from the gate to the entrance group of the house, with the presence of tapeworms (single plants that attract attention) to create a beautiful appearance of the cottage, visible from the driveways.

When choosing plants for flower beds, consider the timing of flowering, so that some flowers replace others, and the flower bed is not empty. Keep in mind that each variety of plants has its own "early birds" and "owls", i.e. varieties that bloom later with a difference of 2-3 weeks.

An important point when laying out a flower bed, which must be taken into account, is the possibility of viewing it. Some flower beds suggest a circular view, i.e. they are equally spectacular from several viewpoints. Planar flower beds look better from elevations, are interesting for use on terraces. Vertically and horizontally oriented flower beds emphasize the necessary dominants, visually expand the space or add intimacy to the dacha corner.

Where to begin

Having decided to create a decorative corner on your personal plot - a flower bed, you need to perform several sequential operations:

• Collect illustrative material (magazines with flower garden schemes, landscape design sites, gardening forums on the Internet will help with this).
• Decide on the desires and possibilities (what plants do you like, what will survive in a particular climate, what are the material resources allocated for the purchase of planting material).

To reduce financial costs will help grow the required number of specimens from seeds with your own hands. This process takes more time, but does not hit the family wallet, especially if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe beds is large, and the number of plants is approaching a hundred or more.

• Break a flower bed, think over its fence (stone, wood, concrete, plastic, earthen groove separating the flower garden from the lawn).
• Prepare the land for planting (add the necessary soil components, apply the required fertilizers).
• Create a diagram (own sketch) that takes into account the dimensions (height and width) of plants.
• Decide how the flower bed will be planted - for growth or so that it looks good on the first day. Calculate planting density.
• Arrange pots with plants on the square to check the correctness and harmony of their placement not on paper, but visually.
• Planting, watering. Mulch open areas of land between plants, leaving clean soil 10-15 cm from the stems (trunks).
• Support the survival of plants (provide the necessary watering, shading, if the weather is very hot).
• Enjoy the result and start making new plans.

What plants to choose

In order for the flower garden to enchant guests and delight the family for a long time (for example, peonies and clematis grow in one place for several decades), select only climate-resistant, unpretentious plants. Having landed specimens that you liked very much, but demanding care and shelters, which do not tolerate Russian winters well, you will carefully look after them.

However, after 3-5 years, removing the dead bushes that did not survive the winter in the spring, you will realize that you no longer have the strength to take care of the whims. At this point, the decision will come to you to replace all the "southerners" with zoned ornamental plants. So why not immediately pay attention to those flowers that feel good in your climate?

The initial selection for flower beds of suitable planting material, varieties and species that are resistant to the climatic conditions of the region has many advantages:

• Care is facilitated (no serious winter shelters are required).
• Preservation of one's own nervous system (lack of worries about poorly covered or untimely open plants, fear of dampness, soaking, damage by moles or mice that like to host under shelters in winter).
• Less financial costs (there are no costs for the purchase of new plants for replacement).
• Reduced labor costs (there is no annual digging up of "dead" specimens and planting new ones in their place).
• A neater appearance of flower beds in winter (flat snowy spaces with shrubs covered with frost or snow caps look much more presentable than wooden boxes or arc structures throughout the site).

Every enthusiastic summer resident who feels like a landscape designer of a single site needs rest. Without time to admire your own achievements, there will be no pleasure from the completed task and country life in general. Therefore, plant more unpretentious plants, they will allow you to enjoy the surrounding beauty more.

Fashion trends and non-standard solutions

Modern landscape design offers a wide variety of compositions of flower gardens in a suburban area. The main direction is “harmony in simplicity”. It can be implemented in several ways.

Type of design	Solution
Monochrome (using a single color scheme)	Greens of different shades: silver green, blue green, dark green, lemon green
	Green-white: Hydrangea arborescens, derain, astilbe, white peonies, white-flowered primrose, sapling, spotted-leaved hosta, vangutta spirea, mock orange
	Green-pink: peonies, roses, clematis, astilbes, geyhers, chrysanthemums, bergenia
	Red: red-leaved maples, ornamental barberries, geyhers
Monoformity (selection of planted plants of a single form)	Connection in one flower bed of plants with a round crown: spherical willow, spherical thuja, round spireas, large-leaved hydrangea bushes, roses on a stem, rounded forms of herbaceous plants (gray fescue)
Contrast (selection of plants with flowers in rich tones)	Blue-yellow (delphinium, irises, violas, suitable varieties of marigolds, nasturtiums, yellow daylilies)
	Blue-pink (roses and framing with lavender, verbena, matthiola bicorne)

Also an interesting technique is the creation of vertical flower beds. Strengthening flower containers on the walls of buildings and planting bright letniki in them will decorate the boring corners of the garden, and the creation of columns with petunias placed along the entire height will add originality and rich aroma, turning a flat area into a luxurious voluminous flower garden. Clematis planted near an old tree (you can use the species, as it is more resistant to adverse conditions) will cover the trunk with a flower wave, delighting the summer resident with incessant flowering for 3 months.

Decorative design of flower beds at their summer cottage

The rules of landscape design allow you to decorate flower beds with a variety of decorations. Almost any of them, with some effort, it is possible to do it yourself. Such a move is especially appropriate when arranging central flower beds, where the decorative element is viewed from all sides, as well as “secret corners” for relaxation, hidden from direct view and full of intimate charm.

As the basis around which the composition of the flower bed is formed, they often use:

• mosaic balls, bird drinkers, sundials;
• wooden driftwood, carts, logs, stumps, wheels;
• sculptures;
• mirrors;
• trellises, arches, curly structures;
• plants with a dense crown, clipped in the form of various figures (topiary art).

Each of these elements solos in a flower bed. Plants of different sizes create a common background, and some specimens (for example, climbing roses) often act as a duet with decorations.

In addition to the central elements, a large role in the decorative design of the flower beds is played by:

• fences;
• solar-powered lamps;
• mulching with colored chips, different shades of gravel.

In the latter case, the alternation of multi-colored wavy stripes can emphasize the interesting shape of a flower bed or give a bright plant advantageously.

The combination of beautiful and useful

Recently, it has become fashionable in landscape design to use regular-style flower beds instead. Placing an artistically laid out vegetable garden near the house allows you to enjoy a beautiful view, concentrated smells of herbs and save time (everything you need for a salad is nearby).

In the original (the French royal garden), the framing of the beds was made of sheared boxwood. In our climate, this plant requires shelter for the winter, but even this does not guarantee survival. And his "deputy" - privet will require a lot of time for a haircut to keep the border in perfect shape.

Therefore, when laying out flowerbeds according to the “decorative garden” type, it is better to limit yourself to creating raised beds from a bar, thick processed boards with a casing along the upper perimeter, or to lay out walls from slab stone.

Having laid an earthen composition inside the beds, it remains only to plant garden plants in even rows or geometric patterns. A contrasting pattern can be obtained by arranging different varieties of lettuce (green, red, lemon flowers), purple and green basil, varieties of ornamental cabbage (it can be eaten), dividing the space into cells, using radish or dill lines as a border.

A country house cannot be imagined without rich flower beds. Flowerbeds are called various flower or decorative plantings of plants in a certain form. Share the free and regular type of planting flower beds. They consist of perennial or annual plants. Flowerbeds may include undersized trees that perform a decorative function, various shrubs and conifers.

Peculiarities

A mixborder is a type of flower bed that has an elongated shape extending in the direction of the paths. In this case, the flowers are selected depending on their height (from small to tall), the selection is carried out taking into account the timing of flowering. This allows the flower bed to look luxurious all year round.

Another type of flower beds is called parterre, such flower beds have a certain shape (more often they are square or rectangular). They are placed in the center of the garden, planted in the form of a certain pattern. A rabatka is a strip that borders the garden paths (low flowers are usually planted, creating beautiful ornaments).

The formation of flower beds involves a competent selection of plants, designing a flower garden from the fence to the house itself. Different varieties of plants have different flowering periods, the difference between flowering can be from two or three weeks, this is significant. When choosing flowers for a flower bed, it is important to consider the timing in which they bloom.. This is necessary so that the plants, when blooming, can replace those that are already fading (so the flower beds will not be empty).

When planning flower beds, you need to take into account their future review. For example, some flower beds will look equally beautiful from any vantage point (circular flower beds).

Flower beds, which have a flat appearance, look beautiful only from the hills. They are best used in the presence of terraces and slopes on the site. If the flower bed is vertical, it expands the space, if it is vertical, it narrows.

How to do it yourself?

To create a beautiful and luxurious flower bed at your dacha, you need to follow some rules. For starters, you should:

• read scientific literature, various articles in journals;
• study Internet resources with information on creating flower beds on the site;
• visit online gardening forums.

It is important to take into account your desires and possibilities. It is better to choose flowers that will delight, fit the existing microclimate of the region.

It is also necessary to take into account the budget, calculating how much money you need to spend in order to purchase everything you need to create a flower bed. You can reduce costs if you grow a certain number of plants from seeds with your own hands. This will take some time.

Next, you need to decide how to enclose the flower garden. Rocks, trees, earthen ditches, or artificial material (such as plastic or concrete fencing) can be used. After that, it is necessary to begin preparing the soil for planting plants by applying fertilizers. You can draw a rough plan for planting flowers, determine the number of plants that will grow in a flower bed. It is worth supplementing the sketch with a description: this way the picture of the future flower garden will be more understandable.

photos

After that, you should arrange the flowers in pots at the intended location of the flower garden: this will allow you to see how they will fit together. Having decided on the location of the flowers, they should be planted, watered, and mulched at a distance of 10 or 15 centimeters from the plant. After transplantation, plants need constant care, they must be regularly watered, shaded in the heat. Any flower garden will thrive in a sunny space with good soil and fertilizer.

When creating the first flower garden, it is better to choose flowers that do not require special care. First you need to gain experience. After that, you can choose more whimsical plants, creating luxurious backyard compositions.

For example, a flower bed of several tiers, framed by stones, will look beautiful. You can make it with the help of common plants. This flower garden looks luxurious.

Composing different compositions, you can experiment, select different types of plants.

Choosing plants

Any gardener wants the flower garden to be a luxurious decoration of the backyard. A flower bed will enchant guests or family members if you choose the right plants for it, suitable for the climatic conditions of the area. Such flowers can be peony and clematis. They are able to grow for many decades without changing their place.

If you choose plants that are beautiful, but whimsical, they may not endure a harsh winter. You can give preference to southern plants. Not every shrub is able to survive the winter. It is worth immediately paying attention to this fact. The choice of plants that are suitable for the climate of the area has many advantages in the design of the flower garden. It is easier to take care of such plants, there is no need to cover them in the winter. No need to be afraid of pests (moles, mice), as well as diseases.

This will significantly reduce costs, there will be no need to buy new plants, replacing the dead ones, and there will be no labor costs. So the flower bed in the winter season can look beautiful. Planting unpretentious plants will allow you to find time to relax and enjoy the beauty.

For decoration, it is better to give preference to perennial flowers. Their main advantage is that they will delight and decorate the backyard with themselves for many years. There is also a minus - not all perennials bloom immediately after planting, although over time they will not require special care. If you want flowers to bloom when the first rays of the sun appear, you need to choose plants with bulbs. Bulbous plants begin to bloom early, decorating the flower garden with an abundance of flowers of different shades and shapes.

Among these flowers, hyacinth can be noted. In March, a blueberry begins to bloom, after it a crocus, then they are replaced by a narcissus and a tulip. A flower bed with such flowers can be made rounded by enclosing plants with stones or wood. A flower garden with primrose blends beautifully with violet. Rose looks gorgeous with phlox. When creating a flower bed with annual flowers, you can constantly change the palette and shades, choosing something new every year. It all depends on the gardener's imagination.

Beautiful annual plants are marigolds, petunias, dahlias and balsams. These spring flowers are undemanding and do well with normal care. They can be planted near the house.

Landing patterns

Modern flower arrangements adorn almost every personal plot. It is flowers that will allow you to enjoy the beauty of nature during the warm season. Even an amateur gardener can create a beautiful flower garden. To do this, it is necessary to study possible schemes for planting plants.

To begin with, it is necessary to improve the territory of the summer cottage itself. It is necessary to take into account the conditions for favorable plant growth. This will reduce possible errors in the formation of a flower garden. It is necessary to decide on the shape and size of the flower garden, choose its main palette.

It is better to start with the design of the flower bed with perennials. They are unpretentious, do not require complex care. Do not heavily clutter up the flower garden with plants. Their excessive amount will have a bad effect on flowering, and the flower bed will lose its attractiveness. You should not plant flowers one by one: a group of flowers looks more beautiful than one flower separately. Flower beds look luxurious with an abundance of flowers from the beginning of spring to the very end of autumn.

Choosing a scheme of perennial plants, you need to take into account the period of their flowering. Annual flowers will easily fill the gap between flowering. It is necessary to choose a scheme, taking into account the indicators of mail and the presence of light. Each flower bed should contain plants similar in care. It is necessary to responsibly approach the choice of the color scheme of the flower garden. It should not be variegated, it is better to combine bright plants with flowers of calm tones.

If you take into account all the nuances, drawing up a planting scheme, the flower bed will look luxurious.

Gradually, you can create more complex compositions, making out different patterns. Ideal would be a flower bed that looks equally beautiful from any side of the garden. Many levels are most often made near walls and fences. When choosing a scheme, you need to take into account the shady and sunny participants in the cottage. Due to this, you can choose the right plants for the flower bed, providing them with comfortable conditions.

It is necessary to correctly calculate the required number of plants. To do this, the entire scheme of the flower bed is divided into conditional square zones of approximately one meter on each side. You need to calculate how much each type of plant will take. All data must be divided by the average, standard for planting. For example, in a flower bed up to 1.2 meters in size, 2 or 3 large plants are planted, 4 - 6 medium, 7 - 9 plants below medium size and 16 - 20 small ones.

To correctly transfer the diagram from the drawing to the site, you need to mark the contours with sawdust, chalk or sand. Next, you need to dig up the ground, remove weeds and sprinkle the soil with special soil. You can make changes to the schema. When designing a flower garden, you need to take into account the acidity of the soil: basically, plants are demanding, they need certain conditions.

Medium sized plants make a great addition to any flower arrangement. These include peony, daylily, lily, iris, bluebell and phlox. To close empty spaces, you can plant an aster, petunia, lavatera or salvia. Lupins, aconites or delphiniums are ideal for decorating the background. Shady parts of the site can be decorated with anemones, ferns, geraniums. If the soil is acidic, hydrangea and fern will feel great on it.

The combination matters. Rose, virginia, sedum, balsam are perfectly combined. A beautiful combination will be a palette of pink, orange and red tones, diluted with purple. By following these tips, you can easily arrange an amazingly beautiful flower garden on your site.

Forms of flower beds

Design options for flower beds can be different. The original solution would be to use old car tires. Such flower beds are common. You can paint the tire in the desired color and add decorative elements. The result is a beautiful flower bed. You can make a multi-level flower bed out of tires, while you need to choose tires that differ in size. So you can equip any flower garden.

An old stump is also suitable for a flower bed; it can become an excellent flower garden. A great idea can be to use unnecessary furniture. But it is better to bring such flower beds into the house for the winter season. If there is a desire to make a flower bed out of concrete, it will not take much time. Such a flower garden will look beautiful and appropriate.

The location and shape of the flower garden directly affects the selection of the size of the flowers. Planting plants with a discount is made out with flowers of the same height from 15 to 40 cm. A round flower bed is made out, starting from the center with tall plants, ending with low ones at the outer circle. A flower bed in the form of a mixborder is usually created near the walls or a fence, they start with tall plants with a smooth transition to low flowers.

For a competent design of a flower bed, it is necessary to choose the right planting scheme, choose a zone for a certain type of plant. This will improve the entire flower garden. Before dividing the plot into flower beds you need to consider whether they will fit into the design of the garden, whether they fit in style. For example, a border with flowers beautifully frames the paths of the garden; low plants are better suited for it.

A small pond in the center of the flower garden will look luxurious. Most of all, this design is suitable for a large area.

A fashionable trend is a flower bed-mixborder. This is a free-form flower bed. It is often used in the design of country houses. No less popular are vertical flower beds. They use begonia and petunia.

Decor

When choosing a landscape decor for a flower bed on a personal plot, you can follow fashion trends or apply non-standard solutions. Now landscape design allows you to implement any gardener's idea to create a luxurious flower bed. The main thing is the simplicity and harmony of decorative elements. This concept can be implemented in many ways with perennials and annuals.

The first type of decor is monochrome, it uses the same range of colors. For example, a combination of different shades of green is possible. You can use a combination of green and white (hydrangeas, primroses, saplings, hostas, astilbes).

A flowerbed of plants in green and pink colors using roses, peonies, clematis, geyher, chrysanthemums looks beautiful. The combination with red looks amazing (maple trees with red leaves, decorative barberry and geyhera).

The second type of decor is monoform, it uses flowers of the same shape. The combination of flowers with a rounded crown shape looks great (round spirea, large-leaved hydrangea, rose, spherical willows and thuja). The third type of decor is contrasting. It uses plants of bright colors. Blue and yellow tones are appropriate here (iris, viola, marigolds, nasturtium, yellow daylily). The combination of pink and blue is also original (rose, lavender, verbena, mattiola bicorn). Vertical flower beds look luxurious. Such planting is able to decorate any garden.

The main requirement of landscape design is the decoration and decoration of flower beds. Absolutely every flower bed can be transformed by adding decor. It's easy to make your own. It is worth decorating the central flower bed, as it is the basis of the entire flower arrangement of the garden.

On the central flower bed, the decor element will be visible from any side. The basis of such a composition can be:

• mosaic ball;
• drinker for birds;
• wooden cart;
• snag;
• log;
• stump;
• wheel;
• sundial;
• sculpture;
• mirror;
• arch;
• plant with dense foliage.

photos

Any of the key design elements should be singular. In addition to the center element, fencing is important, as well as decorating the soil near the plants with multi-colored gravel. If you use colored gravel, you can emphasize the shape of the flower bed, beautifully decorate bright plants. The decor of the flower bed should combine the beautiful and the useful.

Now it is fashionable to combine flowers and edible plants: this is how they create a decorative garden bed. To create a decorative garden bed, it must be made raised from beams, large boards. After it is necessary to overlay it with stone slabs. Next, the soil is laid, flowers, garden plants are planted in rows or beautiful patterns. A combination of different varieties of lettuce will be excellent, you can use green, red, lemon color with purple and green basil, different types of cabbage.