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Reserves and specially protected places of the Perm region. Reserves and specially protected places of the Perm Territory Natural reserves of the Perm Territory
2017 - Year of Specially Protected Areas in Russia
The most important form of conservation of biological and landscape diversity is the organization of specially protected natural areas (SPNA). Forms of protected areas in different countries very different, but their tasks are close. The most important of them is the conservation of biological and landscape diversity, the maintenance of natural natural complexes and objects.
The formation of a network of protected areas in the Perm Territory, in fact, began in 1911 with the publication of the article "Protection of natural monuments" by P.V. Syuzev in the Notes of the Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers. Already in 1923, he formulated the botanical and geographical basis for the allocation of natural monuments. At the next stage, the merits in the formation of a network of protected areas are undoubted: E.E. Anikina, L.V. Bankovsky, T.P. Belkovskaya, K.A. Gorbunova, V.I. Makovsky, G.A. Maksimovich, S.A. Mamaev, A.K. Sharts and others.
The modern system of protected areas of the region began to take shape in the 80s of the 20th century. The scientific component was prepared by scientists of the geographical and biological faculties of the Perm state university(G.A. Voronov, S.A. Ovesnov, A.I. Shepel and others). The greatest contribution was undoubtedly made by the staff of the Department of Biogeocenology and Nature Conservation under the leadership of G.A.Voronov. Legal basis existing protected areas was prepared by the regional nature protection authorities, which for many years were led by V.V. Kazantsev.
Currently, protected areas in the territory of the Perm Territory are represented by federal, regional and local objects. Federal protected areas are the state natural reserves "Basegi" and "Vishersky". 283 currently existing protected areas of regional importance are represented by state nature reserves (21 protected areas), natural monuments (114), historical and natural complexes and objects (5), nature reserves (46) and protected landscapes (97). There are also 114 protected areas of local importance on the territory of the region.
Public administration and state control in the field of organization and functioning of PAs of regional significance, it is regulated:
- Federal Law of March 14, 1995 No. 33-FZ "On Specially Protected Natural Territories";
- Law of the Perm Territory dated December 4, 2015 N 565-PK "On Specially Protected Natural Territories of the Perm Territory";
- Decree of the Government of the Perm Territory dated March 28, 2008 No. 64-p “On specially protected natural areas of the Perm Territory, with the exception of biological hunting reserves”;
- Decree of the Government of the Perm Territory dated July 21, 2009 No. 457-p “On Amendments to the Decree of the Government of the Perm Territory dated March 28, 2008 No. 64-p “On Specially Protected Natural Territories of the Perm Territory, with the exception of biological hunting reserves”;
- Decree of the Administration of the Perm Region dated December 31, 1997 No. 469 “On Approval of the Regulations on the State Pre-Urals Preserve on the Territory of the Educational and Scientific Base of the Perm State University”.
On approval of the Lists of specially protected natural areas of regional and local significance.- http://docs.cntd.ru/document/445071140
Reserve Basegi - state natural reserve in the Perm region
Founded on October 1, 1982 (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 531). In 1993, the reserve was expanded (order of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation No. 244-r of February 15, 1993), today the total area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve is 37,935 hectares, the buffer zone along the borders of the reserve is 21,345 hectares (Decision No. 29 of the Perm Regional Executive Committee of 02.02.1983 ; Order of the Administration of the Perm Region dated November 18, 1993 No. 557-r). The administration of the reserve is located in the city of Gremyachinsk, at the address: Gremyachinsk, st. Lenina, house 100. The main rivers of the reserve are Usva and Vilva.
The reserve is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry natural resources and ecology of the Russian Federation.
The average annual rainfall is 730 mm. ranges from 450 mm. up to 1100 mm. The average annual air temperature is from -1.0 to -1.4 degrees C. The maximum temperatures in summer can reach +40.0 degrees C, the minimum in winter up to -48 degrees C. The climate of this area is Cold winter and cool summers with sharp diurnal temperature fluctuations.
The fauna of the reserve includes more than 520 species of animals, including over 45 rare ones. The reserve is home to 51 species of mammals, more than 150 species of birds, 2 species of reptiles, 17 species of fish and 3 species of amphibians.
The flora is typical for the taiga zone, but 17 species of plants that are not found anywhere else in the world live in Basegi, 14 relics of the pre-glacial and post-glacial periods, 5 relics of the ice age, 3 plant species are listed in the Red Book of Russia (calypso bulbous, Shiverekia Podolsk, Lobaria pulmonary ), 24 species - in the Red Book of the Middle Urals.
Types of the reserve included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation
- Lichens:
- Angiosperms:
- Invertebrates:
- Fish:
- Birds:
Reserve "Vishersky" is a state natural reserve in the Krasnovishersky district of the Perm Territory.
Founded on February 26, 1991 (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 120). The area of the protected area is 2412 km² (241.2 thousand ha), of which: dark coniferous taiga forests - 183.243 thousand ha (76%), treeless mountain landscapes - 48.511 thousand ha (20%), swamps - 8.789 thousand ha (3.6%), water surface (rivers, streams, lakes) - 0.657 thousand hectares (0.4%), the largest river of the reserve is Vishera, its length across the territory of the reserve is 130 km.
The Vishera Nature Reserve is located on the western slope of the Northern Urals. The extreme northern boundary of the reserve is the peak of Mount Saklaimsori-Chakhl (1123.1 m.). It is also the northernmost point of the Perm Territory and the only watershed in the Urals of the basins of the three great rivers: Kama, Pechora and Ob.
The minimum height of the protected area is the water's edge of the river. Vishera in the area of the tract 71 quarter (protected zone) - 230.9 m above sea level. The highest point of the reserve is the main peak Luv-Nur Ridge(Tulymsky stone) - 1469.6 m. It is also the highest point of the Perm region.
In the upper reaches of the Vishera there is one of the largest massifs in Europe of the reference, that is, the dark coniferous taiga forest that did not know the ax. Spruce-fir and fir-spruce forests grow in the reserve with a strong admixture of cedar (Siberian pine), mountain ash and birch.
The reserve is inhabited by 36 species of mammals - sable, European mink, brown bear, wolf, reindeer, etc., 155 species of birds, 2 species of amphibians (
Luv-Ner (Tulymsky stone) is the highest point of the reserve and the entire Perm region, the height of which is 1469.6 m. There are many different karst forms: funnels, caves and blind valleys with a closed lower end. The extreme northern border of the reserve - the top of Mount Saklaimsori-Chakhl (1128.1 m) - is the only watershed in the Urals of the basins of the three great rivers: Kama, Pechora and Ob. On the tops of many mountain ranges there are amazing natural sculptures - remnants of rocks. The most famous are Ern-Pupy, Munin-Tump, Devil's finger. There are also waterfalls up to 9 m high, often forming cascades with intermediate ledges.
The nature of these parts is not accustomed to spoiling a person. In some areas of the Vishera Reserve, snow covers almost 200 days a year, and in summer the temperature never rises above +30 °C.
Vetlan stone is amazingly beautiful rocky outcrops in the form of cliffs on the Vishera River. The stone is an almost sheer wall that stretches along the Vishera for 1750 m.general information
- Full name: State Nature Reserve "Vishersky".
- IUCN category: Ia (strict natural reserve).
- Date of foundation: February 26, 1991.
- Region: Perm region, Krasnovishersky district.
- Area: 241,200 ha.
- Relief: mid-mountain.
- Climate: temperate continental.
- Official website: http://www.vishersky.ru/.
- Email: [email protected]
History of creation
Many scientists unanimously agree that a truly unique place has been chosen for the organization of the Vishera Reserve. Here ran the famous route to Siberia from Cherdyn through the upper reaches of the Vishera to Lozva.
In 1970, through the efforts of the head of the regional hunting inspection, Viktor Stepanovich Mychelkin, the Vishersky hunting reserve was organized, which became a springboard for the future reserve. In 1982, the Basegi Nature Reserve and its Vishera branch were established in the Perm Region, surpassing the rest of the reserve in area.
The landscapes of the reserve are distinguished by strict poetry and restrained beauty.Vegetable world
The flora of the Vishera Reserve includes 1147 plant species. Of these, 334 are lichens, 270 are bryophytes, and the rest are higher vascular plants. Mountain tundras are located at an altitude of 800-1000 m. There are abundant thickets of dwarf birch (Betula papa), rich berries of cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus), crowberry (Empetrum nigrum), bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), and blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum). In the driest places, dwarf forests of Siberian juniper (Juniperus sibirica) grow. Relic plants and Ural endemics are found on the rocks: Ural lagothis (Lagotis uralensis), Ural kachim (Gypsophila uralensis), Ruprecht's goatfish (Scorzonera ruprechtiana), pink radiola (Rhodiola rosea).
The most interesting berry is the common blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum). It is called swamp blueberry, marsh or undersized. In common parlance, this berry has even more unusual names: water drinker, cabbage roll, gonobob, fool and drunken berry.
Animal world
36 species of mammals, 155 species of birds, 2 species of amphibians and 17 species of fish inhabit the territory of the Vishera Reserve. Found here Brown bear(Ursus arctos), sable (Martes zibellina), stoat (Mustela erminea), wolf (Canis lupus), fox (Vulpex vulpex), elk ( Alces alces). The sable population is considered the largest in the Perm Territory.
To rare species The reserve's birds include the osprey (Pandion haliaetus), the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) and the black stork (Ciconia nigra).
Common fish include Siberian grayling (Thymallus arcticus), common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus), burbot (Lota lota), common sculpin (Cottus gobio), common char (Barbatula barbatula) and others.
Butterfly Mnemosyne, or black Apollo (Parnassius mnemosyne), which is found in the Vishera Reserve, is listed in the Red Book of Russia. She owes her name to the ancient Greek goddess of memory, the mother of nine muses - Mnemosyne.
The Vishera Reserve is rich in deposits of precious and semi-precious precious stones, including rock crystalThe Vishera river basin is a natural deposit of diamonds, quartzite and rock crystal. The word "diamond" is Greek origin and means "invincible". It is a mineral, an allotropic form of carbon, characterized by the highest strength. The very first diamond in Russia was found on July 4, 1829 by Pavel Popov in the Perm province of the Urals. In 1814, Humphry Davy and Michael Faraday finally proved that diamond is a chemical relative of coal and graphite. A cut diamond (brilliant) has been considered one of the most expensive gemstones for many centuries. In addition, there are also natural deposits of rock crystal - pure natural silicon dioxide. Crystals ranging in size from 3 to 5 cm are especially valued. In ancient China and Japan, perfectly regular balls were made from rock crystal, and the mineral itself was considered the frozen breath of a dragon. In Zoroastrianism, it was believed that the sky was made of crystal.
Information for visitors
Reserve mode
Visiting the reserve is possible only after obtaining special permission from the administration. Hunting, fishing, collection of herbariums, insects, minerals and any other collections are prohibited here. All finds must be handed over to the management of the reserve.
How to get there
The Vishera Reserve can be reached from the regional center Krasnovishersk. And in turn, they get to the regional center in two ways: by train to Solikamsk and then by bus (100 km); by train to Perm and then by bus (300 km). The distance from Krasnovishersk to the protected zone of the reserve (150 km) can be covered by a shift car.
Where to stay
There are two hotels in Krasnovishersk. By prior arrangement with the administration, you can stay in the private sector.
Protected natural areas: Vishera Reserve, Basegi Reserve, Cis-Urals Reserve.
Vishera Reserve
Vishersky state reserve formed on February 26, 1991. The protected area of the Vishera Reserve is located in the extreme northeast of the Kama region, in the upper reaches of the Vishera River. According to the nature of the relief, it is clearly divided into two sections: the western one is hilly and ridged and the eastern one is mountainous. The border between them runs along the Vishera and Lopya rivers.
Along the right bank of the river Vishera stretch low (on average 300 - 400 m) wooded ridges, covered with dense fir-spruce taiga and small secondary birch forests that arose on the sites of windfalls, old clearings and burnt areas.
The reserve is located on the western slope of the Northern Urals, covering the upper reaches of the river. Vishera (the entire basin on this site); in the Krasnovishersky district of the Perm region. The reserve was created to protect the intact mountain taiga landscapes of the Northern Urals with their inherent flora and fauna, specific for its transitional nature from the European type to the Siberian. The reserve is an important link in a single chain of the Ural protected areas, and its nature is similar to the nearby reserves - Denezhkin Kamen (its northern border is 25 km to the south) and Pechoro-Ilychsky (40 km to the north). On the territory of the reserve there are numerous karst forms - funnels, caves, blind valleys.
In the vegetation, altitudinal zonality is expressed - from the middle taiga spruce-fir forests to mountain tundra and cold mountain deserts. The reserve is home to the largest population of sable in the Perm region, brown bears, wild reindeer. Of the rare birds, there are osprey, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, black stork.
Attractions in the Vishera Reserve.
Picturesque landforms and unique natural creations are attractive due to their inaccessibility and harsh climate. The reserve covers the northern outskirts of the Perm Territory, and some objects in their performance exceed similar ones throughout its territory. Thus, the highest peak of the Perm region, the Tulymsky stone, and the northernmost point, Saklaimsori-Chakhl, are located on protected lands.
Breathtakingly beautiful are the waterfalls on the Tabornaya River and the Svetly Stream. The remnant rocks on the territory of the Vishera Reserve - on the top of Manin-Tump, the Chuval gods on the northeastern plateau of the Chuval mountain range, reminiscent of the famous giants Manpupuner, as well as bizarre rocks in the central and northern part of the Larch Range are known for their special mystical attractiveness.
The dungeons of the Vishersky region are mysterious and little explored. Near the cordon Lypya in limestones and dolomites, voids are washed out - the caves of Lypyinskaya and Dry Lypyinskaya, in the latter there are beautiful sagging. No less popular with tourists is the Visherskaya Cave - the second longest passage in the Northern Urals.
Mountain rivers used by tourists for rafting, and pristine mountain-taiga landscapes - wealth, perhaps, is greater and more valuable than the famous Vishera gold and diamonds.
Reserve "Basegi"
The Basegi Reserve is a state nature reserve in the Perm Territory. Founded on October 1, 1982 (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 531). The total area of the Basegi reserve is 37,935 ha, of which 21,345 ha is a nature protection zone. The reserve was created to protect many representatives of flora and fauna. The Basegi Ridge, located in its central part, gave the name to the reserve.
The reserve is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation.
The territory of the reserve occupies the Basegi ridge, located in the highest part of the western macroslope of the Middle Urals, on the territory of the Gornozavodsky district of the Perm region. The reserve was created to protect undisturbed areas of the indigenous mountain taiga of the Cis-Urals and the Urals.
On the Western spurs of the Ural mountain range, among the endless sea of \u200b\u200bthe taiga, there rises a picturesque mountain range - Basegi. It consists of three separate peaks: North, Middle and South Baseg. The ridges are located in the meridian direction from north to south. The highest point of the reserve is the central peak of the ridge - Mount Sredny Baseg, whose height is 994 m.
Separate mountain ranges, stretched from north to south, are made up of ridges, hills, ridges with exposed peaks, often sharp, comb-like. Large ridges, individual mountains and talus are separated by hollows. Steep rocky slopes are covered with disorderly heaps of stones and boulders with a diameter of 0.5 to 1 m, and sometimes up to 3.5 m. At the tops, outcrops of rocks are destroyed and have bizarre shapes.
Most major rivers reserve - Usva and Vilva. The largest width of the first of them is 92 m, the depth is from 30 cm (on the rifts) to 2.2 m. 11 small rivers flow on the territory of the reserve, their width is from 3 to 10 m. All of them are typically mountainous, with a significant slope of the channels , high flow velocity (from 3 to 5 and even 8 m/s). Flowing from the western slope of the ridge, the rivers Big Empty, Small and Big Baseg, Lyalim flow strictly to the west, flowing into the river. Usva.
The Porozhnaya and Khariusnaya rivers flow from south to north and are also tributaries of the Usva. The Korostelevka river with numerous tributaries originates in the intermountain basin to the east of the ridge, flows from north to south and flows into the river. Vilva.
The reserve is home to 51 species of mammals, more than 150 species of birds, 2 species of reptiles and 3 species of amphibians. Many animals are represented in the reserve by specific Ural subspecies that are not found outside this mountainous country. Rodents are very diverse in the territory of the reserve. The flying squirrel is occasionally found in the tall coniferous and deciduous forests of the reserve. Chipmunk is very rare in the reserve and lives in river valleys in areas with cedar. The squirrel, one of the main fur-bearing game animals of the Perm region, is common in all forests, except for purely deciduous ones.
There are few mouse-like rodents in the reserve. These are field and forest mice. In the river valleys and on the lawns you can meet the baby mouse - the smallest rodent of our fauna. The animal prefers thickets of tall grass, while living not only in shelters underground, but sometimes weaves a spherical nest from dry blades of grass.
Of the ungulates in the reserve, there are elk, roe deer and reindeer. The pine marten is a typical predator of the old dark coniferous forests of the reserve, mostly littered areas with hollow trees. Its number in the reserve is significant. Weasels and stoats are common and found everywhere in various biotopes. There are numerous columns, mink and otter. The badger is rare and prefers open dry areas, forest edges. In winter, the wolverine is noted in the reserve, and wolves occasionally come. The fox lives in meadows and crooked forests. Brown bear and lynx are common in the forest belt.
Pre-Urals Reserve
Established in 1943 as the Kungur Reserve; since 1952 it has been a complex reserve. The Pre-Urals reserve was formed by a decree of the governor of the Perm region. dated December 31, 1997, No. 469.
The territory of the reserve is located in the northern part of the Ufa plateau and is an ancient, strongly elevated plain, cut through by the Sylva valley and logs. Its lands stretch in a narrow strip along both banks of the Sylva River from the village of Filippovka to the village of Kisherti and occupy about 2 thousand hectares. The highest heights above sea level (240-250) are located on the watershed in the northern part of the region, and the lowest (112 meters) at the level of Sylva. The area here is very picturesque. Among the steep banks covered with dense coniferous forest, the beautiful Sylva meanders like a silvery ribbon.
Peculiar vegetable world: next to the plants of European broad-leaved forests - representatives of the Siberian dark coniferous taiga. 113 species grow in the reserve rare plants, of which 38 are listed in the Red Books of Russia and the Middle Urals.
Diverse and animal world. The species diversity of vertebrates is represented by 265 animal species. There are 26 species of fish, 6 amphibians, 4 reptiles, 181 birds (including 140 nesting ones), and 48 mammals. Of the rare and endangered species listed in the Red Books, there are 24 species.
These are all federally protected areas. Flora and fauna have been preserved there, practically undisturbed by man. Travelers who want to touch the secrets of these places should not despair. There are tourist routes that partially pass through the territory of the reserves, or very close to their borders.
Vishera Reserve
This is one of the largest protected natural areas not only in Russia, but also in Europe. Even Luxembourg could fit here! The reserve is located in the western part of the Northern Urals, capturing the upper reaches of the Vishera River. Tours are conducted with the permission of the administration of the reserve, accompanied by state inspectors.
There are several routes that allow you to get acquainted with the nature of the northern river. Adventures start from Krasnovishersk itself, which is the main reference point for travel planning. Because the economic activity should not disturb the pristine nature, travelers should be prepared to be dropped off at their destination by off-road vehicles. In winter, the transfer takes place on snowmobiles, and in the summer, those who travel on a "shift" will get an unforgettable experience. Vahtovka is a KamAZ truck, throwing workers on a rotational basis into distant impenetrable corners. On such a machine, it is not scary not only to jump over the bumps of the primer, but also to force the water flow. And this will certainly happen, because the weather in the north of the region is severe. It often rains here, so tourists should think about their equipment in advance. The air temperature in the middle of summer does not exceed 15-17 degrees, so you should definitely take a down jacket and warm clothes with you. And in the mountains, even in August, there is snow. Some tourists heat it on a gas burner and make tea. So readiness for spontaneous weather changes is the key to a comfortable stay. Or at least safe, because who goes hiking for comfort?
So, the travelers got to the place ... And to what? Most of the routes start at the cordon "71st quarter" on the banks of the Vishera.
Route "Tulymsky ring". It will take from 5 to 7 days, depending on the weather and the experience of the group. The hike begins with a crossing over the Vishera and then follows the old logging road, now turned into a trail. At the Great Larch Creek, travelers find themselves in alpine meadows! Entourage as in Europe, but much cheaper. Bears wander here to taste the sweet grass, attentive tourists can see their tracks. Then the route goes to the Tabornaya River, where a parking lot is arranged in the hut of artists. The main feature of this route is the ascent to the Tulymsky stone, the highest point in the region - 1469.8m. Mansi gave the name to this stone - "The spine of the horse", because its comb looks like a horse's croup. It is worth visiting Tulym to see the endless expanses, snow in summer and admire the beautiful lake. The walking part of the way ends again at Vishera and continues with rafting.
Another interesting route offers a hike to Chuval, or as the Mansi call it "Stone Furnace", an ancient monument of geology. Tourists should pay attention to a curious feature - the change of natural belts as they climb. First, the adventurer will have to wade through the windbreak of a dense coniferous forest that has not seen the woodcutter's ax. The foothills are occupied by fir and spruce forests; this part of the Urals is related to the Siberian fauna by cedars. Its huge cones often lie on the ground, with luck you can get some nuts. In the Vishera Reserve there are plants listed in the Red Books of various levels, there are many berries here: blueberries, cloudberries, blueberries.
Gradually, the forest thins out and the path leads uphill. Conifers are replaced by dwarf birches. To a resident of the middle lane, accustomed to sprawling birches, low crooked trees seem very funny. In fact, this means that the tundra zone begins. Soon, junipers remain from the vegetation. It gets hot when you get up. And now, warmed up tourists find themselves at an altitude of 900 meters, where they are met by the "Chuval gods" - remnant stones. It was as if the ancient people had turned to stone and remained standing on top. In good weather, other peaks of the reserve will be visible, for example, the Tulymsky stone, and the Moiva River. Often in the highlands there is low cloud cover, so you can literally wander in the clouds.
In addition to the mountain beauties, the reserve is famous for its waterfalls and various karst phenomena: funnels, underground springs and caves. The Visherskaya cave is worth a visit if you want to explore long passages and tunnels, and in Dry Lypinsky there is a beautiful relief, karst streaks on the walls. Not far from the village of Völs there is a cave of the same name with a lake inside. At the end of the 19th century, metal weapons were found there: fragments of chain mail, a sword and a helmet.
It is quite interesting to watch the fishermen from the villages of Völs and Vaya. They are licensed for limited grayling fishing. Since this fish is very cunning, you have to resort to various tricks, such as fishing "on a boat." The boat is a small piece of wood to which the bait is attached. The structure is quickly pulled through the water, and the predator rushes after the bait. Some extreme people try to eat grayling raw!
To obtain permission to visit the reserve, you must submit an application to its administration. The application can be downloaded from the official website of the reserve: http://www.vishersky.ru/sites/default/files/zayavka_na_poseschenie_3.doc
Krasnovishersk can be reached by regular bus from Perm or Solikamsk. There are no roads in the reserve, so the transfer there takes place mainly by boat. Some tour operators drop travelers by helicopter.
Reserve "Basegi"
Name of this natural area gave the ridge of the same name - Basegi. It has three separate mountain peaks: North Baseg, Middle and South. It is believed that the basis of the ethnonym is the word "Basque" - beautiful.
Basegi are suitable for visiting both in summer and in winter. Excursions around the reserve involve climbing the peaks of the Basegs, famous for their stone terraces. Tourists will learn about the various forms of relief and animals of the reserve, and if they find themselves there in winter, they will learn to read the tracks of wild animals. By the way, bears roam in the Northern Baseg area, so it will be safer if accompanied by a huntsman.
The reserve has two large mountain rivers ideal for spring rafting: Usva and Vilva. The high speed of the current and the overflowing waves guarantee an adrenaline rush.
The undoubted advantage is that tours to Basegi are relatively short in duration, which allows groups with a low level of training to see some of the most picturesque views in the Urals in a few hours.
A pass to visit the reserve is issued in Gremyachinsk at the address. Lenina, 100 upon presentation of identity documents. The purpose and timing of the visit should be stated. You can get to the reserve by car - 60 km from Gremyachinsk, but in spring the road is washed out. The best time to visit is in summer - early autumn. Transport must have high traffic.
By visiting the reserves of the Perm Territory, travelers will see the unique wonders of nature and understand the importance of preserving these places.
1) educational - the formation of students' ideas about the reserves and the reasons for their creation; show the importance of nature reserves in human life;
2) educating - respect for nature;
3) developing - to develop students' skills mental labor the ability to analyze, generalize and draw conclusions; a sense of collectivism.
1. Show the beauty of the world around.
2. Form information and communication competencies.
3. Continue work on the formation of a respectful attitude towards nature.
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Slides captions:
Along the protected paths of the Perm Territory A presentation for the elective course "Ecology for younger students" was made by a teacher primary school: Maltseva Marina Nikolaevna. G. Perm.
Purpose: educational - the formation of students' ideas about the reserves and the reasons for their creation; show the importance of nature reserves in human life; 2) educating - respect for nature; 3) developing - to develop students' mental skills, the ability to analyze, generalize and draw conclusions; a sense of collectivism. Tasks: 1) Show the beauty of the world around. 2) Form information and communication competencies. 3) Continue work on the formation of respect for nature.
There are 103 reserves on the territory of Russia.
The first reserve in Russia - the Barguzinsky Reserve - was founded on January 11, 1917 on the territory of Buryatia.
The Basegi Reserve is a state nature reserve in the Perm Territory. It was founded on October 1, 1982.
Basegi Flora and fauna The flora of the reserve includes more than 520 species of plants, including over 45 rare ones. The reserve is home to 51 species of mammals, more than 150 species of birds, 2 species of reptiles, 17 species of fish and 3 species of amphibians. The fauna is typical for the taiga zone, but 17 species of plants that are not found anywhere else in the world, 14 relics of the pre-glacial and post-glacial periods, 5 relics of the ice age, 3 plant species are listed in the Red Book of Russia. 24 species - in the Red Book of the Middle Urals.
The Vishersky Reserve is a state nature reserve in the Krasnovishersky District of the Perm Territory. Founded February 26, 1991.
Vishera Reserve flora and fauna 36 species of mammals live in the reserve - sable, European mink, brown bear, wolf, reindeer, etc., 155 species of birds. 2 types of amphibians: common frog, moor frog, more than 12 species of fish: European grayling, minnow, burbot, common sculpin, common char, taimen, pike, river perch, bream, roach, rudd, ide.
Rules of conduct in the protected area Try to make as little noise as possible: so you can see and hear more. 2. Do not become an involuntary cause of the death of animals by providing them with unnecessary "help". 3. Be the guardians of nature, observe the animals without interfering in their lives. 4. Make a fire only from deadwood and brushwood. 5 . Remember: not all garbage should be burned in a fire. Plastic and glass bottles, iron cans should be taken to places where they are organized safe disposal (settlements). 6. Follow trail after trail to prevent trampling.
Repetition of the past What is a reserve? Which reserve was formed first? What reserves in the Perm region did you recognize? Rules of conduct in the reserves?
Protect the environment!
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