The largest fish in the Amazon. Wildlife of the Amazon. Wild animals and fish of the Amazon, the inhabitants of the river, the underwater and flora of the Amazon. Flora of the Amazon

It is one of the natural wonders of our planet. In terms of world fame, the river competes with the Indian Ganges and the Egyptian Nile. The unique ecosystem of the longest water artery on earth (more than 7,000 km from its source) attracts lovers of the exotic, the brightness of tropical flora and fauna, and ordinary tourists - lovers of natural beauty. In the vast expanses of the Amazon, surprising with the richness of flora and fauna, about 1.5 million of the most diverse species of plants and animals live; this corner of the planet, without exaggeration, can be called the world's genetic fund. According to scientists, more than 1800 species of birds, 250 species of various mammals, about 2 thousand various kinds fish and countless various invertebrates and insects (many of their species are not known to the scientific world to this day).

The Amazon Basin, which contains 10 of the longest rivers in the world, together with all tributaries, occupies approximately 40% of the territory.

In essence, these are humid jungles and swamps stretching along the equator, so the climatic conditions throughout the lowland are almost the same. The Amazon Basin is distinguished by the most extensive tropical evergreen forest on Earth, the climate of which is hot and humid, the air temperature is stable throughout the year, it constantly stays + 25-28 ° C, even at night t almost never falls below + 20 ° C.

Photo gallery not open? Go to site version.

Fauna

The rainforests are home to many rare species of animals, and some of them are on the verge of extinction. Among such animals, we should mention the baker, spider monkey, sloth, armadillo, Cayman freshwater dolphin, crocodile, boa.

Near the shores of the Amazon there is a tapir, an excellent swimmer, although his body weight can reach 200 kg. Tapir most often moves along the paths near the river, it feeds on algae, as well as leaves, twigs and fruits of coastal plants.

Near the rivers you can often meet the world's largest rodent - capybarawhose weight reaches up to 50 kg, and outwardly the animal resembles guinea pig. Animals coming to the watering hole near the shore are guarded by anacondas (a species of the largest snakes from the subfamily of boas), which also hunt in the water, it is not for nothing that they are also called water boas. An anaconda can even strangle a caiman (Spanish: Cayman, a genus of reptiles of the alligator family).

One of the very dangerous inhabitants of the jungle, and, at the same time, a water-loving member of the cat family, is the jaguar, which is called "d'iaguar" ("Like us").

The incredible number of birds living in the river basin is staggering; nowhere else in the world can one find such a number and species diversity of birds. Most birds feed on insects, which in turn feed on plants. Plants, trying to protect themselves from voracious insects, produce various potent, most often poisonous substances, most of which have medicinal qualities. Therefore, the jungle can be safely called a storehouse medicinal plants used in scientific and traditional medicine.

Among the forest birds, one can note the forest falcon, the toucan, the macaw parrot, the bald parrot, the fly-eater, the hummingbird, and the gaviao bird of prey.

Among insects, there are over 1800 species of butterflies and more than 200 species of mosquitoes.

In general, in the Amazonian jungle, whose territory is more than 6 million km² and covers 9 countries South America, there are as many different organisms as there are not on any "piece" of our planet. A huge number of diverse trees make it possible to rightfully call the Amazon jungle the "Tree of Life". In fact, each tree is home to over 400 species of insects alone! In the dense crowns of trees, among the vines, monkeys, birds, snakes and the bats. Did you know that almost 50% of all living organisms known to scientists today live in the Amazon basin, every year this tropical world gives us more and more new varieties of plants and animals, hitherto unknown.

The rainforest is divided into peculiar tiers in which various species live, many animals do not even move vertically, all the time being in their natural niche. One of these unique animals Amazonian sloth, which, justifying its name, practically does not move, it constantly hangs on branches or on vines. Interestingly, these animals are completely unable to move on the ground, they can neither walk nor stand, but sloths are wonderful swimmers.

On one of the islands, located in the middle of the river, on an area of ​​​​more than 800 hectares, there is a unique eco-park, in which sick and confiscated monkeys are given the opportunity to adapt to the surrounding wild environment. The island contains more than 20 species of primates, there are quite rare species that cannot be seen in any zoo in the world. This exceptional nature reserve was established for conservation purposes, as well as a scientific center for the study of primates.

- an irreplaceable natural ecosystem, which today is threatened with extinction due to massive cutting down of trees. The ruthless exploitation of forests leads to soil erosion and the death of many plant and animal species. Now it is extremely rare to find here Amazonian otter(lat. Ptesonura brasilensis). The list of endangered species has already included mahogany (Spanish: Rio Palenque) and a unique brazilian rosewood(Palisander Rosewood) with amazingly beautiful wood, from which expensive furniture is made.

The waters of the Amazon are rich in river inhabitants: the number and variety of representatives of the river depths is simply amazing, but this is not surprising, because only one of the tributaries of the river carries more water than all European rivers combined!

Underwater inhabitants of the Amazon

According to scientists, tens of millions of years ago, on the site of the Amazon, there was a sea that separated South American mainland to the northern and southern parts. Due to land formation processes, this area began to slowly rise, sea ​​water gradually desalinated, and the ancestors of some of today's inhabitants of the Amazon managed to adapt to fresh river water.

Such inhabitants include: a massive bullfish (reaching a length of 4 m and weighing more than 500 kg.) And a typical sea ​​fish- slope. Interestingly, the spine of the Pink Dolphin's neck is not fused together, making it able to bend its neck at right angles to its body.

The rich fauna of the Amazon is also represented by the freshwater white river dolphin inia (lat. Inia geoffrensis) and nutria (in Europe, this animal is specially bred on fur farms).

The diversity of fish species found in the Amazon and its tributaries is simply amazing. By the way, many popular aquarium fish, for example, swordtails, guppies, angelfish and armored catfish come from here. Only in the Amazon basin are fish such as tambakui (Spanish Tambaqui, lat. Colossoma macropomum) - omnivorous predator, growing in length up to 90 cm, feeding on seeds and fruits of rubber trees falling into the water; protopters (lat. Protopterus) - a species of lungfish, one of the last on the planet; as well as Arawana fish (Spanish Arawana, lat. Osteoglossum bicirrhosum), reaching a length of up to 1 m, which, jumping out of the water, grabs insects from tree branches hanging over the river.

Herbivores include exotic wedge-belly fish, which can fly through the air more than 10 m, as well as very impressive (up to 4 meters), but completely harmless Arapaima, their rough tongue (the Indians use it instead of a grater, rubbing the roots) helps manatees prevent excessive overgrowth of the river with algae.

In addition to herbivores, there are many predators in the Amazon, it is impossible not to mention one of the most famous inhabitants of the Amazon, piranhas - small flat fish (13 - 40 cm long), unusually voracious, with a powerful lower jaw. The triangular teeth of piranhas are arranged in such a way that when the fish's mouth closes, they resemble the teeth of a gear. Piranhas lead a predatory lifestyle, they attack even large animals crossing the river. They are also dangerous for people: attracted by the smell of blood, flocks of these fish attack their prey, gnawing at the victim to the bones with lightning speed.

It should be noted that, despite the frightening reputation, not all types of piranhas are so terrible: only 4 out of 18 are dangerous for humans. modern species. But it is better not to mess with carnivorous piranhas. It is a little reassuring that this fish, which has a small mouth, is not able to bite off large pieces, so flocks of piranhas are a real danger.

As you know, piranhas feel blood in the water at a great distance. Sensing the prey, the flock frantically rushes to it, and if the animal is carelessly within reach, the fish deal with it in a matter of minutes. So, in 1981, the most monstrous world record was set by red piranhas: a ferry sank near the city of Obidos (), and more than 300 people were eaten alive by a flock of fish in a few minutes.

It is not very pleasant to meet a giant Amazonian crocodile - caiman, a relative of the North American alligator. The caiman is especially dangerous because this animal is a real genius of disguise, it is not easy to immediately identify the floating “log”. Often he moves with a "wreath" of water hyacinth adorning his head.

Fish like flathead catfish(lat. Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) and haraki (Spanish: Jaraqui, the main food fish of the Amazon), due to the ability to vibrate the swim bladder by muscle contraction, are able to make shrill sounds. The Amazonian flathead catfish can reach over 2 m in length and up to 80 kg. weight, this fish makes loud trumpet sounds, similar to the roar of an elephant, which are carried over the water at a distance of up to 100 m. And the males of the haraki during spawning make a very loud sound, reminiscent of the noise of a running motorcycle engine. The abundance and diversity of "singing" fish in the Amazon is apparently due to the significant amount of humus and limestone impurities in the river. In conditions of high turbidity river waters visual communication of fish becomes difficult, so they use sounds.

The Amazonian spatter fish can be safely sent to the Olympics, because the accuracy of its “shooting” is beyond the head - the “spit” of the archer, mind you, from under the water, hits the target (usually an insect) from a distance of more than 1.5 m!

Many amazing animals are found in the Amazon, there is a “mammalian” fish here, along the sides of which there are glands that secrete a liquid similar to milk. The younger generation of this amazing fish feeds on the "milk" of the mother.

Completely unique electric eel found in the underwater thickets of the river. In addition to the fact that he has special organs capable of producing a "discharge" up to 600 V, the stingray also has a radar. Just a unique mobile power plant!

The list of unique fish and aquatic animals living in the Amazon is endless!

Dangerous animals of the Amazon

The amazing world of wild flora and fauna reigning in the zone of the world's largest river may be unsafe for people. After all, poisonous and dangerous animals are found everywhere in the Amazon basin.

In addition to the aforementioned Amazonian piranha, vampire fish, and jaguars, there are various Poisonous snakes, frogs and spiders. These animals are dangerous and, at the same time, very rare species.

frogs

The frogs that live on the coast, as well as in the forests of the Amazon Basin, undoubtedly deserve special mention:

• "Ranitomeya summersi" (lat.) - a genus of frogs from the order of tailless amphibians, poison dart frogs (they live in tropical forests). This is a poisonous species of frog, discovered in Peru recently, in 2008. The frog is distinguished by unique bright orange patterns that cover its entire body, and a "black mask" that hides its eyes.
• "Ameerega pepperi" (lat.) - also a species poison frog, found in Peru in 2009, with an unusually bright skin color (bright green with hints of blue).
• "Osteocephalus yasuni" is another species of unusual frog that was discovered in the last century (in 1999). The habitat of this frog is the Amazon basin in Colombia, Peru and.
• "Ranitomeya benedict" - pygmy poison dart frog, this tiny tree frog lives in lowland rainforests, is very poisonous and dangerous. It was first found in 2008 in Peru. In addition to being very beautiful, the frog is also useful: frog venom is used in medicine as an effective pain reliever.
• "Hypsiboas liliae" - a unique frog, of the rarest kind. It is bright green in color, with large, strongly bulging eyes and iridescent blue skin on the abdomen.
• "Nymfargus wileyi" - unusual interesting view frogs, first found in Ecuador. The frog is different in that it has green color and such transparent skin on the abdomen that all the internal organs of an amphibian are clearly visible through it (for which they were nicknamed "glass frogs").
• "Osteocephalus castaneicola" - This frog was first discovered in Bolivia quite recently, in 2009. The frog has a silver-gray skin with a fashionable "tiger" pattern on the paws.

1. Arapaima (Arapaima gigas)
It is very unlikely that you will catch this specimen of fish, but there is always a chance. Arapaima, also known as pirakuchu or paixe, is a huge carnivorous fish that can be found in the Amazon River and its surrounding lakes. Luckily, this prehistoric giant fish prefers to prey on other fish and birds rather than humans, and they are such effective predators that they can even live in piranha-infested waters. They usually stay close to the surface of the water because they need to take in extra oxygen through their gills. Arapaima can reach two and a half meters in length and weigh up to 90 kilograms and are the world's largest freshwater fish.

2. Tambaki (Colossoma macropomum)
Also known as paku, tambaki are the seeds and fruits that this fish feeds on. A member of the piranha family, the species can reach up to one meter in length and weigh up to 45 kilograms. It is probably considered the most valuable fish in the region. The fish often feed on the seeds of the rubber tree and are commonly found in the waters near Manaus in Brazil.

4. Red Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
Possibly the Amazon's most famous and most dangerous sea creature, the pot-bellied piranha has been depicted everywhere as one of the most dangerous fish in the popular Amazon River, this is actually not the case. The fish are mainly scavengers that can grow up to 30 centimeters in length. In Hollywood movies, they are shown to eat their prey to the bone in minutes, in fact, this is a rather rare occurrence and usually only happens when a school of fish is starving for a very long time.

5. Armored catfish
Characterized by bony plates covering their skin. The armored catfish, a member of the loricarid family, usually has a ventral suctermute with papillae on the lips that allow them to feed and breathe. The armored catfish is also known as "Plek", various varieties of armored catfish can be found in the Amazon region. The fish can eat wood, but they cannot digest it and excrete undigested pieces of wood as waste.

6. Electric eel ( Electrophorus electricus)
Despite the name, the electric eel is not actually an eel, it is a fish. Electric eel can reach about two and a half meters in length and weigh about 22-23 kilograms. Adult electric eels deliver a discharge that can reach 650 volts. This is quite enough to cause very severe damage to a person in the water up to instant death. Usually lives at a depth, in dirty ground. After his death, the eel can contain a strong electrical discharge for another 8 hours. In this connection, the locals living on the shores of the Amazon always try to avoid this type of fish.

7. Pancake stingrays
Fish literally resembling pancakes. This species was discovered in 2012 in Rio Nanai near Iquitos, Peru. Freshwater stingrays are known to grow up to about 450 kilograms and have over 40 different species, many of which are constantly found in the Amazon River.

8. Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)
Traditionally a marine fish, otherwise known as the Bull Shark, it has adapted to freshwater and is most commonly found in Brazil due to its proximity to the ocean. These smart creatures have developed special osmoregulatory buds that allow them to change the salinity of the water where they live. Their kidneys basically process the vital salts they need throughout their body, allowing them to constantly move to freshwater areas.

9. Payara Vampire Fish (Hydrolycus scomberoides)
Payara or vampire fish can be found in most areas of the Amazon in Brazil, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador. Known for being an extremely aggressive type of fish (and looking like a vampire!). Vampire fish are most commonly found in fast moving water and rapids, which tends to make them harder to spot. Fierce predators can eat fish half their own body size, which is usually about one meter long and weighs about 18 kilograms. Its striking feature is its two front fangs.

10. Peacock bass or Tucunar Peacock Bass (Cichla Temensis)
Tucunar Peacock Bass is native to the Rio Negro, Watuma, and Orinocoin basins of northern South America. This particular type of bass is also known as: Spotted Pavon, Spotted Peacock, or Painted Pavon. This is a very large South American cichlid and a very valuable fish. Reaches almost 1 meter in length and weighs more than 12 kg. Peacock basses are most often found in rapids and in still waters of medium depth. They feed only on small fish, especially filamentous fish, mosquitoes, tilapia and blue fungus.

The Amazon originates at an altitude of 5 thousand meters from the snow-capped peaks of the Peruvian Andes. Gradually, flows melt water flow down to form a river. At such heights, there are practically no inhabitants in the river, but there are exceptions. The clawed duck (Merganetta armata) thrives in cold, turbulent streams.

Driven by the force of gravity, the river makes its way through the mountain ranges, washing away the sediment from the mountain ranges along the way. Soon the Amazon falls into the humid mountain forests. These forests are one of the wettest places on the planet. Clouds and mists collide with the mountain slopes, and 6 meters of precipitation falls here annually. Passing through the mountain gorges, the Amazon forms numerous waterfalls.

This is the realm moist forests located at an altitude of 3.5 thousand meters, here the Amazon continues to gain its power. survive in such humid climate also not easy. But many plants take advantage of this dampness, they do not need soil moisture and therefore they can grow directly on tree trunks. Hummingbirds and other birds act as pollinators instead of insects. It is home to the largest variety of hummingbird species in the world. Each species has a beak adapted to specific tasks, birds and plants complement each other perfectly. Another amazing creature lives here - the smallest bear in the world and the only bear in South America, called the spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus). Monkeys don't climb that high.

Descending lower and lower, the Amazon finally reaches the foot of the Andes. Here the river slows down its turbulent course and spreads over a wide plain.

At the Peruvian city of Iquitas, the river gets its name Amazon. Already here, the width of the river reaches 2 km, and the average depth of the river is 100 meters. Despite the fact that this place is 3.5 thousand meters away from the Atlantic Ocean, ships sail here. From here, the river will flow across the plain, making its way through the world's greatest tropical jungle with an area of ​​7 million km. sq.

The river is full of minerals brought from the mountain peaks, and they settle on the river banks. These minerals provide many benefits to the wild animals and fish of the Amazon. For example, Ara parrots cannot imagine life without them. This clay helps the Macaws get rid of the poison they eat along with plant seeds.

A huge number of unique and unusual animals live in the intricacies of the arms and tributary of the Amazon basin. The diversity of both the flora in the Amazon basin and the underwater world of the river is striking.

Brazilian, or giant otter (lat. Pteronura brasiliensis). Likes quiet backwaters, grows up to 2 meters in length. One of the largest predators of the Amazon. It can even eat a boa constrictor or a python for lunch. Giant otters live in large family clans.

The wedge-bellied or flying fish of the Amazon. Fleeing from predators, it can jump 120 cm out of the water with the help of well-developed pectoral fins.

The Sun Heron is a master of bluffing and can scare off many predators with her unusual plumage.

The Amazon is replete with old women. There is no longer a current and the plants grow in full force. The most successful in this business is the giant Amazonian lily, or as it is also called Victoria Regia, its leaves reach 2 meters in diameter.

Giant Amazonian lily or Victoria Regia. As you can see, you can sleep on it without even getting your feet wet.

Floating plants on the river form a kind of floating mobile islands, these lawns drift carried away by the river current. Their diameter can be many times greater than 100 meters. Not only plants, but also animals live on these rafts. They are home to the largest animal in South America - the manatee. The weight of a manatee can reach 500 kg, and a length of 3 meters.

The world's largest rodent, the capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), also lives here.

Amazonian caimans play the role of a crocodile here, caimans eat capybaras with pleasure. Also, these rodents should beware of the anaconda.

Video: Anaconda catches and eats a capybara.

Every year before the start of the rainy season, the water level in the Amazon drops to a minimum. A large number of closed lagoons are formed. This is the most difficult time of the year for the fish, it is trapped. But predators are feasting with might and main, fishing at this time of the year is very simple fish can be fished without much effort.

There are 20 species of piranha in the Amazon, but the red piranha is the most ferocious of them all. If these monsters are locked in a water trap, then they first destroy all life around them, and then real cannibalism begins. After such a "massacre" only the strongest individuals remain alive.

During the Doge season, the water level in the river will rise sharply. For the fish finally come Good times. The Amazon Basin is literally a pool. The Amazon does not have time to dump excess water into the Atlantic Ocean and overflows its banks. On such a large river, the flood should be large. The river overflows and floods everything around at a distance of 80 km on both sides of its banks. Trees are flooded to a depth of 16 meters. The area of ​​flooded land can be compared with the area of ​​England. Fish rush after the flood. Here for fish there is a lot of food, and for every taste. Most likely, this explains the diversity of the underwater world of the Amazon. There are more than 3,000 species of fish in the river, which is more than in the Atlantic Ocean.

Not surprisingly, the Amazon is home to the largest freshwater fish in the world, the Arapaima or Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas). This giant fish there is a semblance of a lung, and from time to time it emerges to breathe fresh air. The weight of Arapaima can reach 200 kg.

The largest freshwater fish in the world - Arapaima or Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas)

Other unusual creatures live in the middle of the flooded forests. For example, a blind pink penguin (Amazon dolphin, or white river dolphin) lives here, to catch fish follow the thickets, he uses echolocation.

Trees can stay under water for six months of the year, so the river and fish carry the seeds here.

Another unusual local animal is the bald wakari. These monkeys can eat fruits of any maturity.

Bald wakari.

There are also fish that jump out of the water during the mating season. Tetra jumps out of the water and leaves eggs on the leaves of trees. The male will moisten it with water until the fry hatch.

Fire ants have a hard time during the flood, they all gather together and form a living raft, connecting with each other. They are carried away by the current, and the only hope for salvation is if they are washed ashore.

Fire ants huddled together.

People have also adapted to such fluctuations in water levels and live on rafts.

It is also home to giant river turtles, the largest river turtles on the planet, for a million years. Their shell is over a meter in diameter.

The Amazon rainforest has long been known as the most dangerous place, where a huge number of strange and wonderful creatures live, the meeting with which does not bode well. However, the threat lurks not only in the forest. The waters of the Amazon River are no less scary. Just look what monsters live there - you will think a million times before you go there!

black caiman

We can say that this is an alligator on steroids, their muscles are much larger, and they can grow up to six meters in length. These are undoubtedly the top predators of the Amazon River, local kings who indiscriminately eat anyone who comes across their path.

Anaconda

Another giant monster of the Amazon is the well-known anaconda, the largest snake in the world. The weight of a female anaconda can reach 250 kilograms, and this is with a length of 9 meters and a diameter of 30 centimeters. These predators prefer shallow water, so most often they can be found not in the river itself, but in its branches.

Arapaima

The huge arapaima predator is equipped with armored scales, so it fearlessly swims among piranhas, eating fish and birds. The length of these terrible fish is almost three meters, and the weight is 90 kilograms. The ferocity of these creatures can be judged by their teeth, which are even on the tongue!

brazilian otter

Brazilian otters grow up to 2 meters in length and feed mainly on fish and crabs. However, the fact that they always hunt in large groups allows them to successfully get more serious prey: there were cases when these harmless-looking creatures killed and ate adult anacondas and even caimans. No wonder they are called "river wolves".

Common vandellia or candiru

bull sharks

Most often, bull sharks live in the salty waters of the ocean, but they feel just as great in fresh water. There were cases when these bloodthirsty predators swam so far along the Amazon that they reached the city (), located almost 4 thousand kilometers from the sea. Considering that sharp teeth and powerful jaws provide these 3-meter-long creatures with a bite force of 589 kilograms, you definitely would not want to meet them, but they are not averse to feasting on a person!

electric eels

We would not advise you to approach them in any case: two-meter creatures are capable of generating electrical discharges with a power of up to 600 volts. And this is 5 times the current in an American outlet and enough to easily knock a horse down. Repeated strikes by these creatures can lead to heart or respiratory failure, causing people to lose consciousness and simply drown in the water.

common piranha

It is difficult to imagine more terrible and ferocious creatures, this is the real quintessence of the horror of the Amazon River. We all know that the sharp teeth of these fish have repeatedly inspired Hollywood directors to create creepy films. However, in fairness, it is worth noting that piranhas are primarily scavengers. But, unfortunately, this does not mean at all that they do not attack healthy creatures. Their incredibly sharp teeth, located on the upper and lower jaws, close very tightly, which makes them an ideal tool for tearing flesh.

Mackerel hydrolic

These meter-long underwater inhabitants were also called vampire fish. On the lower jaw they have two sharp fangs that can grow up to 15 centimeters. They use these devices to literally impale the victim on them after they rush at it. The fangs of these fish are so large that nature had to take care of the safety of the hydrolics themselves. So that they do not pierce themselves with them, they have special holes in the upper jaw.

brown pacu

A fish with human teeth, the brown pacu is a larger relative of the piranha. True, unlike the latter, these freshwater prefer fruits and nuts, although they are generally considered omnivores. The problem is that "stupid" Pacu can't tell the difference between nuts that fall from trees and male genitalia, which has left some male swimmers without testicles.

black caiman

The largest individuals of this alligator reach 6 m in length. They have the reaction of a mongoose and the strength of a tiger. The most dangerous predators of the Amazon, which will tear to shreds anyone who falls into their huge mouths.

Anaconda

Another huge predator that lives in local waters is the anaconda. This is the largest snake in the world, weighing up to 250 kg. Anacondas reach 9 m in length and 30 cm in diameter. If such a snake wraps itself around a person, he will no longer be saved. These monsters love shallow water, so they spend most of their time in the tributaries of the river.

Arapaima

These giants have armored scales, so even piranhas are nothing to them. Arapaim hunt mainly for smaller fish and birds, but sometimes they also attack humans. Fish grow up to 3 m in length and weigh up to 90 kg. The monsters are so ferocious that they even have teeth on their tongues.

brazilian otter

Even the otters here are gigantic. These 2-meter animals prey on fish and crabs. However, strength is in numbers: straying into flocks, they kill adult anacondas and even caimans.

Vandellia vulgaris (Brazilian vampire)

bull sharks

Such cute little animals most often live in salty ocean water. Unfortunately, sometimes they swim in fresh water and terrify the locals. Their jaws provide a bite force of 589 kg. After meeting with them, usually no one survives.

electric eels

Two-meter eels can hit the victim with a charge of up to 600 volts. And this is almost 3 times more than in the outlet. It seems like a killer tension, but it's not. It's not the discharge that kills. The victim simply stops breathing from the pain shock, and she drowns in the water.

Piranhas Common

These little critters often feature in Hollywood horror movies. And it's not without reason that they have gained fame as ruthless killers. The sharp teeth of these fish close and tear the flesh to shreds. It is noteworthy that piranhas are scavengers. But they do not disdain fresh meat.

Mackerel hydrolic

These underwater bloodsuckers have truly vampiric fangs located on the lower jaw of hydrolics. The victim is impaled on them, as if on a stake, and can no longer escape anywhere. There are special holes in the sky of hydrolics to hide such long fangs.

brown pacu

These fish with human smiles are relatives of the piranhas mentioned earlier. Although pacu prefer fruits and nuts, there are also cases of attacks on people.