In the villages, the Russian stove has long been treated with ordinary whitewash, giving it a neat look.
It is believed that the most popular stove design styles are Provence and Country.
In rich houses, it was customary to lay out the stove with tiles.
Nowadays the choice building materials so wide that it is sometimes difficult to give preference to anything. Many do not know what to do if they inherited an old stove with an old village house or bought such a stove along with household ownership. With such a huge number of finishing options, many are interested in the question of how to update the sauna stove or paint the fireplace correctly. And if the stove is made of brick, how to paint it?
If the stove is built correctly, then it is able to give the room at least half of its heat. In addition, the amount of heat radiated into the room directly depends on the material with which the surface is covered. With a smooth surface of the structure, less heat is given off compared to a rough one. If you paint a brick sauna stove with oil or enamel paint, it will radiate heat much better. The darker the color, the more intense the heat transfer will be.
Decorative qualities are of great importance, but some features should be taken into account. For example, a shiny surface is much less able to give off heat. In this regard, it is better to refuse to cover the oven with glossy paints, for example, aluminum. If the furnace is folded in accordance with all the rules, there is a sufficient thickness of the walls of the hearth, then the heating of the outer side can reach 80 degrees. This temperature is maintained by many synthetic compounds. These include pentaphthalic paints, nitro paints and others.
As for many oil paints, which are based on natural drying oil, they darken during operation, especially at those points that are the hottest. There are many heat-resistant paints on the market that are ideal for painting fireplaces and stoves. The downside is that the choice of colors of such paints is rather limited. If this line of paints does not suit you and the color scheme does not match the interior, try using latex paint to paint the stove. Before applying it, it is necessary to treat the surface with a rough primer.
In modern and furnace designers attach great importance to color solutions. In addition, trends are now prevailing that are aimed at naturalizing the elements and details that make up the interior. One of the most stylish elements is the fireplace, as well as the Russian stove. Rustic styles, such as Provence, Country, are extremely popular nowadays. For fans of these styles, there is an opportunity to make a Russian stove a real masterpiece, and a fireplace will perfectly complement the interior. What is required for this?
You can use transparent paint, and a unique element to your home will be provided. Before you start painting a brick oven in this way, you need to properly prepare it, that is, give it an aesthetic appearance. If the outer surface has dents, potholes and other defects are found, then they must be filled with putty. To prepare putty yourself, you will need to take latex paint and add brick flour to it.
How is the resuscitation of the surface of the oven, which you are going to paint, carried out? For this purpose, an ordinary red brick is taken and flour is rubbed from it. In the resulting powder, add 10 pre-whipped proteins, milk. The mass that you get should have the consistency of thick sour cream. The mixture must be applied with a brush to the surface of the oven while it is still warm. With a similar composition, you can process the entire outer surface. It will have an even red color. In addition, the superimposed layer has qualities such as resistance to abrasion and heat.
The next step in the process of restoring a stove or fireplace is to cover the surface with drying oil, which achieves a beautiful dark red hue. You should be aware that the surface treated in this way will be matte. If you want to get shine, then use synthetic or oil varnishes. The presence of a shiny surface provides painting with latex paint. Experts widely recommend this type, since the surface has sufficient density and roughness, which ensures good heat radiation.
Although the surface of the brick oven is quite dense, after drying, the latex paint retains its elasticity, creating an obstacle to cracking. A fireplace in a private house or in a country house, like a stove, is a catchy element of the interior. Therefore, painting or plastering these structures requires maximum responsibility. If a brick was used High Quality, then when painting it is much easier to emphasize the beauty of the material. According to experts, paint imitating the color of old brick looks great. AT this case, it can be various shades of red and crimson.
If you are painting a fireplace, silicone paints will do. Aerosol paints are especially convenient. To dilute silicone paints, solvent 646 or turpentine is used. To correct the color to the desired shade, you can add dry gouache. To do this, liquid gouache is preliminarily dried and then ground into a fine homogeneous powder. In order for the coloring of the fireplace to be of high quality, several layers of coating are necessary. At the same time, it should be remembered that the layers should be thin and applied evenly. Otherwise, smudges and flaws may occur that will spoil all your work.
To ensure the most decorative appearance of the stove, you can paint the seams between the bricks in a light tone. For example, sand shades, yellowish and even white are well suited. You can apply a composition such as a mixture of turpentine and PF-283 varnish in a one to one ratio. The finish is clear and matte. If you add dry gouache of the desired color to the mixture, it is easy to get paint. If the fireplace is made of poor quality bricks, the masonry is done carelessly or there are significant flaws, plaster is made with lime-gypsum or lime-clay mortar.
Before painting, stoves and fireplaces are carefully cleaned, while deepening the seams by about 7 mm. The oven must first be heated so that the surface is slightly warm. The next step is to wet the surface with water. The solution is applied in two layers. It is understood that the first layer is liquid, with grouting. The thickness of the plaster, taking into account two layers, should be no more than 10 mm. After application, the surface is thoroughly leveled and rubbed. When the plaster dries completely, all existing cracks are sealed, rubbed with mortar. It is necessary that the plaster layer be monolithic and uniform.
To ensure high-quality painting of the plastered surface, the applied layer is treated with a coarse-grained skin, which is fixed on a bar. Next up is sanding. For this purpose, you can use a swab made of bast, and a rag made of coarse burlap is also suitable.
After such preparation, the oven is ready for painting with various compositions. If you decide to apply a painting on the fireplace, then you can make the paint for this purpose yourself. Choose the gouache of the desired color, dilute in liter jar add egg white to it. The mixture must have a homogeneous mass.
To prepare a lime-clay mortar, which is used to treat the surface of the furnace before painting, you will need (in volume parts):
Instead of asbestos, you can use finely chopped mineral wool in the same volume. To improve the quality of the solution, liquid carpentry glue is sometimes added to it; one glass is enough for a bucket of solution.
Directly for the work on painting the fireplace, you will need:
Subject to all the rules regarding the pre-treatment and painting of the fireplace, you can independently restore any fireplace and stove. If you do not have the skills of such work, it is better to trust professionals.
Most Popular Blog Articles of the WeekHow to paint a brick oven
How to paint a brick oven in the house? A Russian stove, built according to the rules of brick, gives off half of the heat that it releases into the room. But its amount depends on the material covering its surface. At the same time, a rough surface gives off more heat than a smooth one.
In the villages, stoves have long been painted with lime, and the owners of wealthy houses decorated the stoves with tiles, turning the structures into real works of art. The article will tell you how to paint a brick stove?
There are several reasons for painting brick ovens:
Tip: It should be borne in mind that the mode of operation of the stove in the country or in the house is very different from the stove in the bath. The coating technology will be different: the materials for processing the stove in the bath may not be suitable for the stove in the country at all.
For painting furnaces, materials such as:
Tip: When using natural drying oil for a brick oven, after kindling it, you can only use it for a few hours. You should not experiment with drying oil at home: different combustion modes in the oven can prevent the drying oil from drying out.
The disadvantage of organosilicon enamels is a small selection of colors.
The peculiarity of the use of varnish is the ability to add dry gouache, which will allow you to get the paint material of the desired color.
During the operation of the furnace, efflorescence may appear on the brick. This comes from exposure to high temperatures, when moisture begins to be displaced from the brick along with salt. Heat-resistant paints will not lose their characteristics from this.
Paint flaw:
The price of lime and chalk is the smallest. Such materials are available in abundance in any hardware store. All they need is water to breed.
The difference between the solutions from each other is as follows:
To paint the oven, you need to prepare the right solution with your own hands:
Tip: After applying such a composition to the oven, the strength characteristics of the coating are not of very high quality. The surface will smear clothes and begin to crumble. To avoid this, you need to use table salt. For 2 kilograms of paint, 0.3 kilograms of salt is added. The result is excellent strength characteristics.
Instead of salt, you can use wood glue, 0.1 liters of glue per 10 liters of paint is enough. Such compositions may have a yellowish tint. To achieve a classic white color, 20 milliliters of ordinary blue should be added to the solution. A color additive should be used to obtain the desired color.
Tip: When applying the additive, the instructions for its use must be strictly observed in order to obtain the desired color.
Our ancestors used an ordinary chicken egg to make varnish when painting stoves.
This will require:
After the experiments, it was determined that the best composition obtained with a ratio of egg whites and milk 1:1. For decoration square meter oven surface, you will need about 0.25 liters of milk and 8 proteins. The amount of brick dust is determined independently, it only affects the color characteristics of varnish made from natural materials.
When preparing the composition:
After applying such a varnish to the surface of the furnace and drying it, the brickwork is not strong, but it will get dirty. To eliminate this drawback, one layer of a solution made from pure egg white can be applied to the stove. The disadvantage of this coating is that it emits the aroma of baked milk in the room when the stove is in operation.
Tools for the job:
After choosing how to paint a red brick oven, you can perform preparatory work.
For this:
Tip: Sometimes the surface should be treated with a heat-resistant primer, which will not damage, but it should be used without caustic additives so that they do not stand out in the room at high temperatures. In the absence of a primer, the surface of the furnace should be treated with water before applying paint.
Today, homeowners are very popular with interiors decorated in styles:
Them distinguishing feature– naturalization of various elements and decorative details. In such interiors, as well as possible, a bright and stylish addition is a Russian brick stove or fireplace. To do this, they can simply be painted with transparent paint. How to properly prepare surfaces and then paint them will show the video in this article.
Since ancient times, people erected in the country or in country houses active hearths that filled the rooms with warmth and made it possible to cook food. If such a design is old enough and subject to restoration, then the natural question arises of how to paint a brick oven in the house.
Two ideas should be repelled here: either the owners pursue an aesthetic goal, or the safety point is of paramount importance to them. In most cases, you can do this work with your own hands, the main thing is to choose the right tools and paints and varnishes.
Masonry processing
If you do not know how to paint the structure, then you can finish the existing hearth in one of the ways presented below:
If you paint the fireplace as presented in the last version, it will significantly change its appearance, become more aesthetic and attractive, while the coating itself will not lose its original appearance over the years.
Use of a protective decorative varnish
Before you wonder how to paint a brick oven, you need to know for sure whether its surface has previously been plastered. If the construction is old, then most likely it was used for its intended purpose, that is, it heated the room and served as a place for cooking. Such stoves are white, because they were pre-plastered, and then whitewashed with chalk or slaked lime.
It is extremely important to clarify this question, because it is worth applying exactly the same material that was used earlier on top of the old layer, otherwise the work will be useless. If you have a special paint for stoves and fireplaces, you will have to remove all layers of the old material, and only after that do a new lining.
Before painting begins, all crumbling material must be cleaned from the oven. To do this, a construction brush with metal bristles (corbrush) is useful, or a narrow spatula is suitable. If the material is well removed, then it may be more expedient to remove it down to the brickwork, in which case any paint for fireplaces and stoves can be chosen.
The next step is to remove all debris and clean the surface of dust. Further, with their own hands or with the help of a professional, they repair cracks, holes and seams. Now in specialized stores there are ready-made mixtures that are suitable for working with brick ovens.
Surface preparation for processing
Many are interested in the question of how to paint a building in the old way using chalk. Everything is quite simple: after the plaster is completely dry, it will be possible to begin the process of painting the surface. If earlier the Russian stove was painted with chalk, then it is better to use it for reconstruction work.
There are two options here: you can take the usual white paint, or use the dye on water based, it is also permissible to add color. If you do not want the building to acquire an unaesthetic yellowish tint in the future, then blue, previously diluted in ordinary water, should be added to the chalk.
The preparation of the coating composition must be carried out in advance, since it will need to stand for some time to achieve the correct consistency. Chalk paint for a brick oven is done as follows:
In order not to waste time in vain, a special adhesive part should be prepared for the chalk mortar for brick stoves and fireplaces. It is made on the basis of gelatin, carpentry or casein glue, diluted in a liter of water. On a bucket of paint, with a volume of 10 liters, take about 100 grams of glue.
White painting
After that, both compositions are gently mixed, for example, using a construction mixer, until the liquid becomes homogeneous. Now you can add blue at the rate of 60 grams per 10 kg of chalk, a heat-resistant liquid that improves color is also poured in, and you can proceed to the coloring itself.
If you are looking for an answer to the question of how to cover a new brick oven, then it is best to use special varnishes or paints. The main feature of such materials is that they are able to easily withstand high temperatures without cracking or peeling from the base.
In the store, be sure to look at the label, it should contain the “heat-resistant” parameter, then the material will definitely work. For many years, KO materials marked 168 174, 813.835A, 868, 1112 have been especially popular.
Heat-resistant paints for stoves and fireplaces, if they have a thick consistency, must be diluted. For this purpose, you can use the usual solvent brand 646, white spirit or turpentine. It is very important that the painted brick does not have smudges, and the application is carried out in two layers.
It is worth noting that heat-resistant paint can be of various colors, when mixed, the most extraordinary shades are obtained, while some types of material can withstand temperatures up to 600 ° C degrees.
Compositions for working with stoves and fireplaces
If the owners are looking for an answer to the question of how to paint a cast-iron stove, then in this case you can use the Zerta material, which prevents the corrosion process. It can also be used for brick surfaces, or for processing metal elements in stone ovens: grates, grates, doors, valves, etc.
The presented fireplace paint is also produced in the form of aerosol cans, which simplifies the application process. The color scheme consists of 16 shades, so it will be easy to choose the right option for yourself.
Many do not know how to paint a red brick oven, because in most cases it has a beautiful shade. To protect structures from sticking dust and soot, as well as to embellish appearance, a heat-resistant colorless varnish from Elcon is suitable. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it is able to withstand temperatures from 500 to 2500 ° C degrees.
There is another well-known brick oven paint - KO (815 or 85), which also has high resistance to temperature extremes. Before purchasing, it is imperative to read the instructions on the package, because the compositions of some dyes require exclusively hot application.
You can use an environmentally friendly coating for stoves and fireplaces made of brick. The material is produced in the form of varnish and is produced by Olimp. The main feature is the ability to withstand temperatures up to 1500 ° C degrees, so some technical structures at enterprises are covered with it.
If your house has a stove painted with a special material, then we can say with confidence that it has a high-quality heat-resistant base. It is thanks to her that the design will delight the owners with its beautiful view for many years.
A fireplace is not just a heating device. The magic of the flame is mesmerizing. Fire is beautiful, people look at it for aesthetic pleasure. That is why fireplaces are used in our latitudes, despite the low efficiency compared to heating stoves. In this article, we will begin to consider in what ways fireplaces can be finished.
Agree, the appearance of the device, designed to give aesthetic pleasure, is simply obliged to enhance the positive visual effect. The fireplace should be beautiful in itself, harmoniously fit into the overall design of the room, and sometimes determine the style of the entire room.
At the same time, it would be a mistake to believe that the cladding is just a decorative element. The heat transfer of the fireplace depends on the type of lining, the quality of the surface treatment affects the sanitary and hygienic conditions in the room.
Without taking into account design findings and solutions, let's focus on the technological features of fireplaces. Unlike lining a convection oven, which requires materials that can either accumulate heat like ceramic bricks or simply conduct it well, almost any non-combustible materials are suitable for lining the fireplace body.
Today there are many offers on the market, the choice is limited only by financial capabilities and the availability of free time, some exclusive cladding options are made in small batches or by individual orders.
A neat, even brickwork, made by the confident hand of a highly qualified master, looks great. Therefore, the common decoration of fireplaces is to leave everything as it is, not to hide the brick, but to make it the center, the highlight of the design of the room.
When choosing an open brickwork option, you should pay attention to the quality of the brick, use special facing grades and choose the most suitable specimens for the front surface from what is available, with the most even pokes (short sides of the side surfaces of the brick) and spoons (long sides of the side surfaces surfaces).
In order to reduce dust collection on the surface of the fireplace, they try to make the open masonry as smooth as possible. The pre-moistened walls are rubbed with bricks, the seams are slightly embroidered, giving them the shape of a roller.
Brickwork can be painted with any heat-resistant silicone paint or varnish. Oil paints on drying oil are not suitable; when heated, they decompose and smell unpleasant. If necessary, paints of grades KO are diluted with turpentine or solvent 646. The paint is applied to the brick surface in 2-3 layers. The next layer is applied after the previous one has dried. The seams between the bricks are usually highlighted in lighter tones. A transparent matte finish can be obtained using PF varnish diluted with turpentine in a ratio of 1: 1.
It should be noted that painting the fireplace as a temporary finish is a bad idea. If in the future it is planned to plaster the masonry, it is better to refrain from painting, otherwise the paint will have to be completely removed, which is possible only mechanically and requires a lot of labor.
With insufficient quality of facing bricks or careless masonry, it will have to be hidden. The cheapest solution is plastering the fireplace.
Solutions for plastering heating fireplaces and stoves must be heat-resistant and elastic, otherwise the surface will quickly crack. Ordinary plaster mixture will not work. Clay provides the required elasticity during repeated heating.
On the market you can find a special oven plaster Russian production in accordance with TU-1523-005-0148977766-2006. It consists of red natural clay, quartz sand (GOST 22551-77), molding sand (GOST 2138-91), BTC cement (GOST 10178-85) and dry asbestos (GOST 12871-93). One bag (20 kg) of the finished mixture is sufficient for plastering 1.5-2 m2 of surface.
The composition of the clay-lime mortar for plastering fireplaces, in addition to clay (one part by volume), includes lime dough (the same as clay), fine sand (two volume parts) and asbestos chips (1/10 of the volume of clay). In practice, the ratio of clay, sand and lime may vary.
Sometimes liquid carpentry glue (about a glass of glue per 10 liters of solution) or salt (30-40 g per 1 liter) is added to plaster mortars, and asbestos chips are replaced with finely chopped mineral wool.
Before starting work, the outer side of the brickwork of the fireplace is carefully cleaned and the seams are deepened by about 1 cm. A warm, but not hot surface is plastered after heating. Before applying the first, most liquid, creamy layer of plaster, the masonry is moistened. Work starts at the top. When applying the first layer Special attention pay careful grouting.
The subsequent 1-2 layers are applied with a thick solution, in the usual way, as well as when plastering any surface. The maximum thickness of all layers should not exceed 10-15 mm in those places where cavities and irregularities had to be filled. On flat surfaces, the thickness of the plaster layer is 5-6 mm.
You can significantly strengthen the plaster with wire. To do this, even at the stage of laying in the seams over the entire surface in a checkerboard pattern every 8-12 cm, pieces of wire folded in half (or in the form of the letter P) 20-30 cm long are laid. in the form of the letter V. In the future, a wire weave or mesh with a mesh size of about 10 × 10 mm is attached to the protruding ends. The plaster is applied over the mesh. Before applying the plaster, it is advisable to treat metal parts with drying oil in order to avoid rusty streaks.
If, after complete drying, cracks are found, they should be cut and rubbed with a solution. The plastered surface of the fireplace is treated in the same way as any other. Completely dried plaster can be painted with ordinary water-based paint.
About other types of fireplace finishes - in the next article.
We thank the company for their help in preparing the material. The company "RETRO" carries out the whole range of furnace works, is engaged in the manufacture, repair, restoration of stoves and fireplaces.
The stove is an indispensable attribute of any private house. If you decorate it, then it will become not only a source of heat, but also a decoration of the home.
In this article we will tell you in detail how and with what to paint a brick oven in the country.
First, consider the method that has been used for many years. It is suitable for those ovens that have been plastered.
It is worth noting that painting the oven with this method is quite simple with your own hands.
The first step is to prepare a chalk solution.
To do this, do the following:
In order to give the paint the desired color, you can add a little color to it, the main thing is that it be heat-resistant, otherwise the oven may change its shade during the heating process.
However, earlier for this purpose they used a simple blue at the rate of 60 grams per 10 liters of paint. Before painting a brick stove, you need to make sure that there are no flaws on it (potholes, cracks, etc.).
Tip: if you like the appearance of the resulting surface, then you can not paint it, but simply cover it with a double layer of drying oil.
To do this, we need silicone-organic enamel.
It is worth noting that silicon paint for a brick fireplace does not have a wide range of colors, so people often have a desire to tint.
To do this, you will need to do the following:
In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic, which will bring you closer to understanding it.