Financial assistance in difficult life situations. Crisis center for people who find themselves in a difficult life situation. Help in difficult life situations

On January 9, 2013, the draft Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of Social Services for the Population in Russian Federation". Now the State Duma will have to consider and adopt it in several readings. According to analysts' forecasts, the points of the law will not cause heated debate, because in Russia the need to adopt such a document is long overdue. Therefore, we can expect its adoption and action in life in the near future. Some of the new definitions introduced into it require additional explanation. Here is one of those innovations.

The new concept of "Difficult life situation"
A difficult life situation is a concept new to Russian legislation. Now it has been introduced and denotes certain circumstances that can greatly change the normal life of a person and make it unbearable, difficult. These situations can pose a danger to human health, to his normal life, they can create a threat to his honor and dignity with the subsequent use of violence. People who find themselves in such situations are considered to be in need of social services.

In what cases is a difficult life situation recognized?
Article 21 of the Law defines the very factors, the presence of which makes it possible to consider that a person is in a difficult situation. life situation.
The first is a complete and partial loss of the ability to serve oneself or move around, most often this factor is caused by a state of health.
But the second reason contains social signs. If a social status a person threatens his health or mental well-being. This happens when drug addicts or alcoholics live in the family, if there is violence or child abuse.

Minors who do not have guardians or parents are also recognized as needing social assistance. It is really possible to help them, but it is difficult to help another category, because they rarely accept this help - people without housing (homeless people), without certain occupations, without means of subsistence.
All these circumstances can also be supplemented and developed by the governments of the regions, based on local characteristics.

Types of possible services
If a person is recognized as being in a difficult life situation, then he is entitled to the provision of social services.
it medical rehabilitation after illness to maintain and improve health. In cases of violation of mental peace, a person can be sent for psychological rehabilitation, this will help to adapt to new conditions and a different social environment. They can also help those in need in raising children and organizing their leisure time.

The rehabilitation program also provides for the provision legal services and consultations, they can also help financially, if such a measure is deemed necessary. Disabled people and children with disabilities are promised help in solving their life problems. If they find it difficult to communicate, they will be helped to learn languages ​​and taught to live in human society. These services may be defined as urgent in special situations.

A citizen, guardian or any legal representative can apply for social services. It is a pity that there are no other social bodies on this list. After all, often those in need cannot write anything, and there more electronic form apply.

Prevention of difficult life situations
This article of the new law states that after receiving social assistance, social support of a person can be assigned, that is, the nature of assistance becomes regular. For the purpose of prevention, specialists of various profiles will be involved, they will advise, as well as provide services, if necessary.
When providing support to social workers, it will be important to determine what prevents a citizen from leading a full life and try to exclude them. In the process of accompaniment, the needy will be assisted in obtaining not only social, but also other services. The quality of social services and their effectiveness will also be assessed.

Financial assistance to people is provided by the state, charitable foundations, volunteer and other organizations. Its disadvantage is limited resources and intended purpose. As a rule, money is given to low-income families, parents with more than three children. In addition, support is provided to the disabled, the elderly and other needy people who belong to a special category.

The situation is more difficult when financial assistance is needed ordinary people. Here, there is a high probability of running into a refusal from the mentioned organizations. We have to look for alternatives. The solution is to find a private investor on the Dame Money website.

Real financial help from people

Difficulties with money require a prompt solution - attracting an investor to eliminate debt, receive money for treatment, education or other purposes. The Dam Money website has a special section called the Bulletin Board, where private lenders leave loan offers. Another option is also possible - gratuitous financial assistance from people who are ready to help in a difficult situation without interest.

If you are an investor and are planning to lend money at interest or just donate funds to people in need, take these steps:

• Go to the "Ads Board" section on the "Ladies of Money" resource.

• Please indicate which service you would like to provide. Here it is important to specify in detail what exactly you are ready to help, what the amount will be, on what conditions it is provided. You should include contact information. At the same time, it is forbidden to insert links to other resources - such an ad does not pass moderation.
• Wait for the call of the person who needs support.

Assistance to people who find themselves in a financial situation associated with a shortage of funds is provided on a reimbursable or non-reimbursable basis. Here the decision is made by the investor. Before the conclusion of the transaction, the details are agreed upon, after which the parties draw up an agreement or fill out a receipt. In the case of a gratuitous transfer of funds, a transfer to a card, account or cash withdrawal is available.

Where else do they help people in difficult financial situations?

When a shortage of money and related problems appear, a person should not withdraw into himself and give up. Depressive mood and depression often lead to serious consequences, including suicide. To avoid this, you need to take the following steps:

• Get help from people- financially or morally. It is important to remember the loved ones who are near and ready to support. If a friend, brother, or acquaintance doesn't have the money to lend or help for free, they can offer support, advice, helpful advice, or just a listen.
• Take a loan at 0%. Few people know, but many MFIs issue loans to the first clients without interest. it real help people in a difficult financial situation, because they receive the required amount at 0%. Such services are provided by the following companies - Payday (up to 30 thousand rubles), Metrocredit (up to 10 thousand rubles), Viva money (up to 10 thousand rubles) and others. The borrower is required to submit an application and have a passport, and the money is credited within 15 minutes.
• State and charitable foundations . Despite the intended purpose of such support, this way of resolving the situation cannot be ruled out. It is worth contacting the BF and clarifying the conditions of existing programs. There is financial assistance for people who are in debt. As a rule, it is distinguished by a consultative basis, but even this is enough to solve problems.
• Request for free support. Today there are many resources where you can ask rich people for money. With the right approach, investors respond and transfer the required amount. The main thing is to honestly tell the story for which material support is required. As an example, the resource malodeneg.com, where you should go to the “Ask for money” section, tell a story and ask people.

Financial assistance to ordinary people who find themselves in a difficult financial situation is a reality. She once again proves that you can not give up. It is worth acting, and any obstacles are successfully overcome.

No matter how reliable his position may seem to a person - he is financially secure, successful, everything is going fine - at one moment trouble may strike. Holy Bible often warns that earthly goods are temporary and do not provide protection from problems. Whom to ask for help in a difficult situation? Pray to God first. What prayers are better, who else can read them - you will learn from this article.

Prayer for help in a hopeless situation to the Lord God

The Bible contains many examples of how even the best of people were sometimes attacked by evil spirits. Why does the Lord allow this? And He just waits for a person to trust Him implicitly. Then He will begin to destroy the enemy's plans one by one.

God is not an automaton with miracles, but even one has to go up to an automaton and throw a coin, and a person must express his desire to receive protection. To do this is simple - read a prayer for help in a difficult situation.

“In the hand of Your great mercy, O my God, I entrust my soul and body, my feelings and words, my advice and thoughts, my deeds and all my body and soul, my movements. My entrance and exit, my faith and dwelling, the course and death of my belly, the day and hour of my exhalation, my repose, the repose of my soul and body. But you, O Most Merciful God, the whole world with sins, unconquerable Goodness, gentle, Lord, me, more than all sinful people, accept in your hand your protection and deliver from all evil, cleanse the many multitudes of my iniquities, grant correction to my evil and accursed life and from always delight me in the coming sinful falls, and in no way when I anger Your philanthropy, even cover my infirmity from demons, passions and evil people. Forbid the visible and invisible enemy, guiding me on the saved path, bring me to Thee, my refuge and my desires. Grant me a Christian end, shameless, peaceful, keep from the air spirits of malice, at Your Terrible Judgment, be merciful to Your servant and count me at the right hand of Your blessed sheep, and with them to You, my Creator, I glorify forever. Amen."

Quite often it happens that a person's desire does not coincide with what God has prepared for him. Many see prayer as an opportunity to "persuade" the Creator to do things his way. Only such a plan is unlikely to work - it can only cause the wrath of God, Who will cease to heed the voice of the rebellious. It happens that people still act in their own way, but it ends sadly. So is it worth it to insist and strive for what the omnipotent ruler of heaven considers unnecessary for you?

It is important before prayer to set the soul to humility, acceptance of the inevitable. After all, there are situations that cannot be avoided. And asking for magic to happen is not worth it - it will not happen. It is better to ask for wisdom, patience and strength. To do this, it is good to use such a well-known biblical book as the Psalter. In it you can find prayers for help in any situation, no matter how difficult it is.

• Psalms can be read in Russian.
• You can read any number of psalms, even for days on end.
• You can sit while reading the Psalter.

All psalms are addressed to God, some of them are laudatory, others are prophetic, but you can pick up any one that matches internal state souls. She will surely be healed by the Word of God.

Prayer in difficult times to the Mother of God

By Orthodox tradition, The Mother of God walks the earth every day, helping the unfortunate, sick, orphans. Anyone who needs help in life can turn to the Mother of God. There is a huge number (several hundreds) of icons to which various properties are attributed.

• "" - pray for the strengthening of faith, for protection from enemies, for the prosperity of Russia.
• "" - she is asked to get rid of cancer.
• "" - pray in the presence of problems with hearing and vision.
• "" - gives spiritual joy, teaches you to love your neighbors.
• "" - blesses those entering into marriage, helps in difficult times (for any problems).
• "" - it is customary to hang in the house to protect it from fire.

My Tsaritsa Preblagaya, My Hope, Mother of God, Shelter for orphans and wanderers Defender, grieving Joy, offended Patron! You see my trouble, you see my grief; help me as a weak one, guide me as a wanderer. You know my offense: resolve it according to Your will. For I have no other help than You, no other Defender, no good Comforter - only You, O Mother of God: save me and protect me forever and ever. Amen.

The earthly life of the Ever-Virgin was full of ordinary worldly sorrows. When she was still a very young girl, her parents died - after all, they were very old when the Lord gave them the joy of motherhood. The Virgin Mary was glad to live at the Jerusalem temple, but one fine day they decided to marry her. Marriage was a formality and was done so that a young innocent girl had a roof over her head.

And she humbly accepted the will of God, although she did not want to leave the monastery, where she could study the Scriptures and pray. For her, the time has come for ordinary earthly worries. And when the Baby appeared, she was destined to walk next to Him along the way of the cross and watch the Son die on the cross, without any guilt. How much patience, humility and love lives in the heart Mother of God? She will never ignore the petitions of the disadvantaged, everyone can count on her support.

Prayers to the saints for help

In any situation, even if it seems hopeless, you can go to the temple, venerate shrines, order a prayer service, your soul will feel better. You can also turn to the saints of God, who are known for their holy lives and miracles. To whom to pray?

Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow. His relics rest in the Danilov Monastery in the center of Moscow. It especially helps with housing problems that many have today. Some believers acquired their own apartments after fervent prayers to the saint. Helps build relationships with superiors, protect against unfair attacks. Provides patronage in all Christian life.

The most famous Russian saint. Through it, you can get help from God - get rid of various physical ailments, prayer also helps those who cannot cope with their studies, mastering new specialties for themselves. Of course, in case of doubt, the desire to transgress one of the commandments, one should also turn to this saint.

He is known as a great teacher of Christianity, although he did not leave written works, but he lived like the ancient biblical prophets. He spent all his days in work, prayer, caring for others.

An ancient saint revered in all Christian churches. His relics are preserved incorrupt. Born in Greece, he was an ordinary shepherd. He became famous for the gift of miracles during his lifetime. It is believed that he still walks the earth, helping the suffering - every year he wears shoes with worn soles.

Helps to lead entrepreneurial activity, conduct real estate transactions, the unemployed pray to him for a decent job.

In any situation, you can also go to the saint whose name you took at baptism. The text that will be pronounced is not so important. You can turn to heaven in your own words. How to make any prayer strong? This, of course, requires faith that the Lord can and wants to help you. After all, he is a loving Father for all people.

Also, one should not demand, put forward ultimatums. We must try to understand the reasons for what happened, ask for forgiveness for all the mistakes made (we all have them). And then ask for help - assistance, consolation, understanding of what needs to be done.

We must always remember that for those who love God, everything is given for the benefit, even trials.

Social support - in the most general sense - is information that leads a person to believe that he is loved, appreciated, cared for, that he is a member social network and has mutual obligations with it. Social support is defined as the exchange of resources between people.

Social support of the population - a system of measures that provide social guarantees to certain categories of citizens established by laws and other regulatory legal acts, with the exception of pensions. The presented definition is based on the provisions of Federal Law No. 122-FZ “On Amendments to legislative acts of the Russian Federation and the recognition of certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation that have become invalid in connection with the adoption of federal laws “On the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to the Federal Law “On General Principles for the Organization of Legislative (Representative) and Executive Authorities of the Subjects of the Russian Federation” and “On General Principles for the Organization of Local self-government in the Russian Federation”, adopted State Duma RF August 5, 2004 . Prior to the adoption of this law, in scientific, legal and business literature, as well as in legal documents, social support was interpreted as one-time and (or) episodic short-term events.

Family social support is also considered as assistance in monetary and natural form, which is provided subject to statutory guarantees for social security.

There are the following types of family support:

1. emotional, intimate - care for another, trust and empathy for him;

2. instrumental (material) - financial assistance, provision of resources;

3. informational - assistance in solving the problem by offering important information, advice;

4. Feedback or support in the form of evaluation - evaluation of performance after the problem has been resolved.

Social support networks play a special role. Social support networks are structures that can help a person or a family. A whole network of institutions providing social assistance to families and children has been created in our country. In the Chelyabinsk region, there is a wide network of institutions whose activities are aimed at providing social support and assistance to families and children. It's 55 educational institutions for orphans and children left without parental care (orphanages and boarding schools), 23 specialized institutions for minors in need of social rehabilitation (social shelters and social rehabilitation centers), 3 rehabilitation centers for children with disabilities, 2 centers for social assistance to families and children, and 1 crisis center for women.

Family social support is a complex process that includes three links:

1. search for social support (the ability of the family to find people who are ready to help);

2. availability of a social support network (structures capable of providing support);

3. perception of social support (the ability of the family to accept help from others).

The Russian family needs the support of the state and society, but such support from the state and society cannot be reduced to material, economic (monetary or in-kind) assistance, it must include assistance in organizing and other possible needs of the family, in resolving any problems and crisis situations any nature, not just economic. As P.D. Pavlenok, the most promising is a balanced combination of monetary and non-monetary types of assistance.

The family is a full-fledged institution of social education. In order to preserve and develop the social functions of the family, the state develops and implements a family policy that includes two main tasks: on the one hand, it is aimed at stabilizing the situation of the family, creating real prerequisites for the positive dynamics of its life support processes, and on the other hand, at forming effective system social protection of socially vulnerable families.

Family social support is a set of measures to help certain groups of families who are temporarily in a difficult economic situation by providing them with information, financial resources, loans, training and retraining, and other benefits. The hallmarks of social support are temporary or partial; active participation of the person in need in solving the problem; use of the principle of repayment of allocated financial resources. An integral element of the social support of the family is social assistance. According to Russian legislation, “state social assistance is the provision of low-income families, low-income citizens living alone ... social benefits, social supplements to pensions, subsidies, social services and essential goods. Recipients of state social assistance may be low-income families and low-income citizens living alone, who have an average per capita income below the subsistence level established in the relevant subject of the Russian Federation.

To date, the following main forms of state assistance to families with children have developed and are operating:

Cash payments to the family for children in connection with their birth, maintenance and upbringing (pensions, benefits, subsidies);

Labor, tax, housing, medical, credit and other benefits for parents and children;

Family social services (provision of social services and advisory assistance) etc.

Also, Russian legislation defines measures of social support to which a family in a difficult life situation is entitled:

1. One-time targeted financial assistance to citizens in difficult life situations

2. Monthly cash payment to families consisting exclusively of non-working disabled people since childhood.

3. Providing children of the first and second years of life with special dairy products for children.

4. Providing food for children studying in municipal educational institutions without charging a fee.

5. One-time targeted financial assistance for the repair of residential premises.

At present, it is impossible to follow the path of elimination of low incomes with the help of additional payments from the budget to all families with incomes below the official subsistence level. Social assistance in modern conditions can only be specific and appear in an individual form as an address. Only then can the very limited funds for social protection be used optimally.

Social protection bodies cover all categories of families: low-income, incomplete, large families, disadvantaged families and families at risk.

The main areas of social protection of families and children are:

1) prevention of family troubles and social orphanhood with the introduction of modern technologies;

2) comprehensive material support for families and children, including low-income and large families;

3) organization of work on recreation and health improvement of children.

A special category of clients are families at risk or in a socially dangerous situation. In 2011, 7,000 families are registered in Chelyabinsk, in 2010 the number of such families was 6,984. Departments of assistance to families and children of municipal institutions The complex center of social services for the population of the city perform the primary function of identifying such families, their social patronage, and the selection of a rehabilitation program.

It is necessary to identify a problematic, dysfunctional family at an early stage, when intervention can be especially effective, to intensify work with such families, to develop family-education groups in shelters and social rehabilitation centers for minors.

In total, 2 billion 724.1 million rubles are provided for assisting the growth of real incomes for families with children in 2011 in the Chelyabinsk Region. Of these, more than 1 billion rubles are annually allocated for the payment of a monthly allowance for a child, 121 million rubles for a lump-sum allowance for the birth of a child. More than 330,000 families with children will receive benefits.

The system of providing subsidies for payment for housing and utilities (including targeted subsidies in connection with an increase in payment for utilities in 2011), which are one of the types of state social assistance, helps to protect low-income families from growing debts for housing and communal services, and, ultimately, from losing their homes. More than 1 billion rubles are allocated annually for these purposes. More than 100 thousand families receive subsidies in the region.

The provision of social protection for low-income citizens and families, citizens in difficult life situations, is facilitated by the payment of a one-time social benefit. This year, the amount of funding for its payment will amount to 19.5 million rubles.

The main goal of family social support is to mobilize the family's internal forces to overcome the crisis. The specific content of the social support of the family in each individual case is determined by its individual characteristics: structure, financial situation, the nature of internal relations, the specifics of the problems, the degree of their severity, the aspect of trouble.

The family is a society in miniature, on whose integrity depends the security of the entire large human society. It is possible to achieve the revival of the authority of the Russian family, strengthening basic family values ​​and traditions by improving family policy, developing the content of social support for the family, spiritual and moral education of the population, improving social relations, introducing children and youth to family values through the preservation of cultural traditions and the study of genealogy. without strong and strong families there will never be a strong and strong state. The main goal of state social support for families and children is the well-being of the family. State family policy should be constantly developed and improved, based on Scientific research, introduce new state standards, to form new mechanisms of interaction with the family, thereby providing the necessary conditions for the family to implement its main functions.