Thanks to popular series and TV programs, service in the Russian army today attracts young people more than five to ten years ago. The guys dream of trying on a new uniform and shooting from modern weapons. In addition, the armed forces still make men out of young men, tempering the will and character. This is helped by a well-thought-out and well-established daily routine in the army. Scheduled life teaches composure and rational use every minute.

The daily routine in the army was created in order to maintain constant combat readiness. If this schedule is observed, then the soldiers are always ready for battle, because they have slept and fed. Even if the order comes at night, the personnel will have a physical margin of safety. This resource has been helping to develop a daily routine in the army for months.

Wake-up and bedtime in each military unit is set in accordance with the tasks performed and climatic zone. The main requirement is that at least eight hours must elapse between the “Hang up” and “Rise” commands. Therefore, the daily routine in the army, as a rule, begins at six in the morning and ends at ten in the evening.

In 2013, the regime of the day in the army changed. The soldiers were allowed to sleep for half an hour more. The end is still at ten in the evening, and the rise at half past six in the morning. In addition, the afternoon rest is increased to one hour. So that the soldiers do not have problems with the gastrointestinal tract, after lunch, work, drill and combat training should not be carried out for an hour.

In the daily routine, each person is given from four to eight hours to rest. Rest during the day is distributed so that the soldiers have the opportunity to recover after physical activity and put the outfit in order.

The charter regulates the so-called "days of rest". These are weekends and holidays. In 2013, the army began to provide two days off.

On the eve of weekends and holidays, going to bed is an hour later than usual. The next day, one more hour of sleep is allowed, and in some parts there is no exercise.

Soldiers and officers are provided with three meals a day. The daily routine in the army provides for intervals between breakfast, lunch and dinner no more than seven hours.

A typical army day starts with the "Rise" command. Then it is carried out in the army - this is running in formation, warm-up and strength exercises.

After charging, the servicemen make their beds, wash and line up for the morning inspection. During the inspection, compliance with hygiene standards and the condition of the uniform are checked. After the morning inspection, the unit sets off for breakfast.

The most ambitious construction of the day is the morning divorce. During the divorce, the commander of the military unit or his deputy accept reports on the availability of personnel and set tasks for the commanders.

After a divorce, combat training usually takes place. Officers, sergeants and foremen explain to the soldiers the provisions of the charter, teach them to use and maintain weapons and equipment. Combat training continues until lunch.

After lunch, the military rest for an hour, then line up for a divorce. This formation can be local (by battalions and companies). At the divorce, the commanders check if everything is in place and set tasks for the second half of the day.

The second half of the day in the army is usually devoted to maintenance of equipment, cleaning of weapons, sports activities and self-training.

After dinner, the soldiers are given an hour of personal time. This is necessary in order to put the uniform in order.

Mandatory activities before going to bed - watching the release of television news, and checking. An evening walk is held in formation, with the obligatory performance of songs. Military psychologists believe that this also contributes to raising the mood.

At the time, the commanders check if everything is in place. If someone is not in the ranks for no good reason, this is already an emergency.

The daily routine of the army, which is impeccably carried out every day, accustoms soldiers to discipline, without which no army in the world can operate.

How to survive in the army. A book for conscripts and their parents Ponomarev Gennady Viktorovich

Soldier's daily routine

Soldier's daily routine

The length of service time for conscripted military personnel is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

In the army, as well as in a sanatorium, there is such a thing as a "daily routine." I hope this doesn't surprise you.

The load on the soldiers is distributed in such a way that, first of all, the constant combat readiness of the unit is ensured. That is, everything is done so that you can enter the battle fed, rested and trained at any time. And therefore, you should have time for combat training, maintaining order, strengthening discipline, for cultivating an army spirit in yourself, raising your cultural level, for solving everyday problems (I'm talking about patching holes in boots and uniforms, cutting, hemming collars and much more), good rest and eating.

For rest, in accordance with the daily routine, military personnel are given from four to eight hours.

The daily routine is established by the commander of the military unit, taking into account the type of the Armed Forces and the type of troops, the tasks facing military unit, season, local and climatic conditions.

The whole daily routine is aimed at ensuring that the soldiers, if possible, are busy with some business. For some reason, some commanders believe that the presence of free (personal) time provokes soldiers to AWOL, to hazing and committing some other unlawful acts. Sometimes officers get so used to this style of leadership that they transfer it to civilian life, sometimes getting into completely ridiculous situations.

“It happened during my studies at the university, at that time we had classes at the military department. Building on the parade ground, the distribution of shovels. Marching march to the nearest boiler room. And our commander-in-chief colonel is at a loss: “A crowd of unconcerned intellectuals is not good. While you are digging here, I will go and ask where it is necessary.

Did you smile? Then we move on to what should be provided for in the daily routine.

I list: the time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening tours, morning formation, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (working) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, to participate in educational, cultural, sports and leisure activities, listen to radio and watch TV programs, time to visit a medical center, for the personal needs of military personnel (at least two hours), evening walks, verification and eight hours for sleep.

That's it. It only took you at least a minute to perceive this information. And father commanders should not only organize you for exemplary performance of these cases, but also prepare notes, approve them and then convey to you the necessary information in an accessible form.

In addition, you should know that the intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours. Extending this time is against the law. And you have the right to complain to the commander about this violation, if you are not afraid of a response.

So that the soldiers do not have health problems, in particular - diseases of the digestive tract, after dinner for at least thirty minutes, no classes or work should be carried out. This is how you take care of your health.

You will be surprised, but there are days off in the army. By statute. - rest days. These days are Sundays and public holidays. On these days, as well as in their free time, cultural work, various leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with the personnel. I was always looking forward to such “holiday Sunday” sports competitions in the three-kilometer run with a shudder. Remember that personnel should not spend their free time unorganized?

One of the indulgences on weekends is that there is no morning physical exercise on these days, and eggs are given out for breakfast, plus some kind of military-patriotic film is shown in the club, for example, about Chapaev. But, as I said, all the joy from this is reduced to nothing by organized sports events.

On the eve of days of rest, concerts, films and other entertainment for military personnel are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual, to rise on rest days later than usual, at the hour set by the commander of the military unit. As a rule, the matter is limited to simply adding an hour of sleep on Sunday. You will be in the army - you yourself will understand the value of this gift.

Now let's see how the standard Day of a member of the Armed Forces is shaping up.

Who are the most miserable people in the army? Deputy platoon commanders and foremen of companies. They are raised exactly 10 minutes before the rise of all personnel. Because a soldier must know that his commander is not sleeping, but is reflecting on the fate of the entire army as a whole and his unit in particular. Well, besides, it helps His comrades-in-arms in getting up, affectionately encouraging those who are especially sleepy with various words.

After getting up, morning physical exercises, cleaning of premises and territory, making beds, morning toilet and morning building are carried out. ~

You already know a little about physical exercise. I will say a few more words about her. Physical exercise, as a rule, is running in formation over rough or not very terrain, followed by physical exercises. Usually this is an occupation for soldiers of the first year of service. Well, for those who do not want to have a sagging tummy and flabby muscles.

White bone - "old men" sleep in various places inaccessible to the officer's eye. But there are stories among conscripts that there were cases when the watchful eye of the commander did not notice the "grandfather" sleeping sweetly in bed in the middle of the barracks. You probably already guessed that I was also an old-timer. And I also heard a lot of such tales.

Making beds, as I said, includes not only keeping your bed in exemplary order, but also aligning the beds in one line. Most often, a regular thread is used as a level. The first steps in this difficult matter will be difficult for you, but you are not the first and you are not the last to master this science - for sure, after a while, your less fortunate colleagues will begin to envy you. So even will be your rows of beds, lined up by you.

The morning formation is necessary so that the commander can make sure that the employees of the unit entrusted to him are present at full strength and their appearance complies with sanitary and hygienic standards.

For the morning verification, the deputy commanders of platoons or squads lead their units to line up. The company officer on duty, upon completion of the formation, reports to the foreman on the readiness of the company. At the command of the foreman of the company, deputy platoon commanders and squad leaders conduct a morning inspection.

At this time, you can complain about the painful state of the body. in need of medical care the company officer on duty writes down the records of patients in the book for referral to the medical center.

During the morning inspection, the squad commanders give orders to eliminate the identified deficiencies, check their implementation and report the results of the inspection to the deputy platoon commanders, and they, in turn, report to the foreman of the company: So if your button is not sewn well enough or, God forbid, if you have a runny nose, the foreman will immediately fly up to you and eliminate the mess. Depending on what happened to you. Kidding.

Since some military personnel are careless about personal hygiene, the condition of your body, as well as underwear, is also periodically checked by commanders.

What did they turn to Special attention in the part where I served? Basically, how well the collar is hemmed (this is a strip of white fabric sewn to the collar of the uniform, according to the rules, every evening), how clean it is, whether footcloths and legs are clean, what condition the uniform itself is in, a handkerchief, whether us with us threads and needles, whether the belt buckle and boots are polished, whether the soldiers are cut short.

After the morning inspection, there usually remained some time before the arrival of the officers, and therefore, as I have already said, it must have been occupied with something of social benefit. To solve this problem, one of the two most common options is usually chosen. In the first case, you run a cross just like that or for a while, in the second, you sit and listen to how our companions and enemies of the young travel through the expanses of space. Russian state weaving webs around a nascent democracy. At times Soviet Union this event was called political information.

Upon the arrival of the officers, a divorce follows, at which it turns out what percentage of the total number of fighters is present in the unit, and which one went on the run. I hasten to reassure - in my lifetime there have always been 100 or more percent of fighters.

After that, the fighters are sent to study, work or service equipment. With a break for lunch.

After the officers, with the exception of those on duty in the unit, leave its location, you will again be engaged in mass sports work or political studies. Depending on what the father commanders choose for you.

A little free time is allocated in the evening so that you can prepare for the next day: sew on a collar, iron or wash a uniform, write a letter about the difficulties and hardships of army life and send it to mom and dad.

A little about letters. I don’t know what part of our letters were looked through by the competent authorities, but in our part there was a case when they read out a letter from a construction battalion worker before the formation that he was fighting, shooting, killing. In general, he serves knee-deep in blood, about which he notifies his relatives.

The conclusion follows from this: do not send home those lines that you would not like to show to outsiders. Don't write about things that don't exist. Don't worry your loved ones. If you want to give a signal, agree on it in advance. For example, "Say hello to Aunt Klava" may mean: "Come soon. I'm in big trouble." I will say right away that I did not have any conditioned signals, and I tried to keep my relatives away from my problems - I thought that I could handle everything myself and there was no point in worrying my relatives. -

Know that the army is not a desert island and you have the opportunity to see relatives who have come to watch your service. You will be notified that they have arrived and, depending on your relationship with your superiors, you will be allowed or not allowed to meet. I don't remember a time when a meeting was not allowed. But at the same time, I tried my best to dissuade my relatives from traveling a thousand miles - for a couple of hours spent with relatives, then you pay with homesickness for about a month. But again, I'm talking about myself. Maybe you feel completely different about it.

Just in case, I will describe how it all should happen.

A visit to a serviceman is allowed by the company commander at the time established by the daily routine, in a specially designated room or other room for visitors. Please note that it does not say that only relatives can visit you. In order to meet with a soldier, the permission of the duty officer of the regiment is required.

Finding him is quite simple - you must say that you came to your son (brother, great-nephew, etc., etc.), the first trustworthy soldier who came across at the checkpoint. He will let the attendant know. How fast? It depends on many factors. From his personal promptness and the promptness of the duty officer himself. From their attitude to the visitor (maybe they have hidden or obvious enmity?).

In addition to direct communication with the military with the permission of the regiment commander, relatives of conscripts and other persons can visit the barracks, canteen and other premises to get acquainted with the life and life of soldiers. In this case, the guide will be a serviceman specially trained for this, who will not blurt out too much. I remind you of the observance of state secrets. In order to preserve it, unauthorized persons are not allowed to spend the night in the barracks and other premises on the territory of the unit.

It is clear that, as we have already explained, sobriety is the norm in the army, and therefore visitors with Alcoholic drinks or in a state of intoxication are not allowed to visit military personnel. So it is better to leave bad habits at home during a trip to a child or fiance. Otherwise, the soldier will be left without a long-awaited meeting.

In the middle of my life, I found that there was nothing to write about in letters. Everything is the same.

Usual army routine. But it's also impossible not to write. And relatives, as luck would have it, a decent amount. So I started scribbling about charters, about the daily routine. Something similar to what I am writing now for you. In this case, you can compose one letter and then multiply it. By all available means. I had to rewrite the same thing several times with my own hand. If you have very impressionable and restless parents and make you write too often, in your opinion, then write short messages in a few lines. Something like "I'm alive, what I wish you." Throw it in the mailbox and continue to serve with a sense of accomplishment.

Real story (happened in 1985 in Murmansk, in one of the parts Soviet army). A guy from Leningrad, Kaloshin, remembered that he had not written to his parents for two months. And the guys from the unit were just on patrol around the city, he gave the young Kazakh, Konorbaev, the address of their parents and money and said: “Send a telegram, they say, alive and well, details by letter.” A day later, he came from the patrol. "Sent a telegram?" - "Sent." A day later, Kaloshin's mother arrived, all in tears. She received the following telegram: “Kaloshin is alive. Details by letter. Konorbaev.

Did you laugh? Now imagine that this could happen to you. For those who like to embellish, I will give another story.

Imagine, there is a duty officer at the checkpoint, at this time an elderly married couple approaches, apparently from somewhere Central Asia, and asks: “Where is your tank unit here? Our son is a tanker.” The duty officer politely replies that there is no tank unit nearby. The woman says how it is, they say, no, their son is a tanker and wrote that he serves here. The duty officer repeats his previous answer, adding that he has been serving for the second year and knows for sure that there are no tankers nearby. Then the woman gives her last argument, shows a photo of her son from the army. The duty officer went into hysterics: in the photo, proudly drawing himself up, this “tankman” is captured, leaning out to the waist from the sewer manhole and holding the lid in front of him.

After completing the writing of letters and preparing for the next day, an evening information program was arranged for us to increase our ideological mood.

In the evening, before the verification, under the guidance of the foreman of the company or one of the deputy platoon commanders, an evening walk is carried out to improve the quality of sleep of the personnel. During the evening walk, the above-mentioned personnel perform marching songs on patriotic themes and in every way prepare themselves for the eight-hour journey from the kingdom of Mars to the kingdom of Morpheus. For those who are not very familiar with mythology, I explain: Mars is the god of war, and Morpheus is the god of sleep. Now you know it. If possible, the song is present in the ranks not only in the evening, but also at any other time: when going to the dining room, when returning from the parade ground after the show, during other movements on the territory of the unit and outside it.

In connection with the songs, I remember two episodes of army life. The first one was connected with my desire to become a leader at least once. It is not clear where such a craving came from, but it was present for some time and burned me from the inside. As a result, at one of the reviews, I was somehow appointed to the position of the leader, because the real leader, seasoned in campaigns, was on guard. I sang the first verse and sang it valiantly. During the chorus, which was sung by the whole system, the realization came to me that I did not remember the second verse very well. With a titanic effort, I remembered it at the last moment, and, when it was played, my voice suddenly broke and rose in a disgusting, piercing note. I, on reflection, humiliated and offended by what had happened, stopped singing. As they say, he cut off the song in mid-sentence.

The commander of our unit, after walking some distance, asked: "Why didn't you sing to the end, Ponomarev?" I didn't find an answer. After which he spoke: "Give the rooster, fighter." It turned out succinctly and expressively. Therefore, my advice to you is: if you are not sure that you will do a job well, do not take on it, no matter how tempting it may seem to you, no matter how good it promises.

After a walk at the command of the company duty officer, deputy platoon commanders or squad leaders line up their units for verification. The company officer on duty, having built the company, reports to the foreman on the formation of personnel for evening verification.

The foreman proceeds to verify the personnel according to a special nominal list. Hearing his last name, everyone answers: "I am." Since there are usually people in the unit who are on duty or on guard, the squad commanders are responsible for those who are absent, reporting where this or that soldier is, for example: “On guard”, “On duty”, “On vacation”. Thus, in any case, the army will already know in the evening that one of its sons left the combat post without authorization. With subsequent conclusions, searches, captures and other actions. In addition to verification, accounting of personnel can be carried out at any moment. Therefore, before you leave somewhere on an urgent matter, be sure to notify your immediate supervisor so that you do not get scolded from him upon your return.

At the set hour, the signal “All clear” is given, the emergency lighting is turned on and complete silence is established. Accordingly, you can already begin to sleep, bringing you closer to demobilization.