Brief retelling of chapter 3. A brief retelling of the "dead souls" chapter by chapter. chapter. The story of Kopeikin

Part Three

Oblomov beamed as he walked home. Tarantiev was waiting for him there. He asked Oblomov why he did not look at his godfather's apartment? Oblomov replied that he would never move there. Tarantiev recalled the contract for a year, signed by Oblomov, about the money for six months in advance. Oblomov said that there was no money. Then Tarantiev demanded that he give him a cab for lunch. Oblomov gave him money and drove him away.

After the departure of Tarantiev, Oblomov imagines a wedding with Olga. He ran to Olga. Oblomov tries to tell everything to his aunt, but Olga says that first you need to go to the ward, and then to your aunt. And besides, you have to go to Oblomovka, arrange business there. It seems to Oblomov that Olga has conspired with Stolz, urging him to live.

The next day, Oblomov went to the city to the ward, but on the way he met an old acquaintance, stopped by to see him, stayed up, so it was too late to go to the ward, he had to be postponed until Monday. Then Oblomov went to the Vyborg side. Found the house of the widow Pshenitsyna. He went into the house and saw Agafya Matveevna, a woman of about thirty, plump and white in the face. He was timid and afraid of Oblomov. Oblomov explained that he had rented an apartment here, and Agafya replied that she could not decide anything without her brother. Oblomov drew attention to how quiet it was in this direction. Agafya Matveevna told Oblomov that she did not go anywhere, she was only engaged in housekeeping. Oblomov asks the hostess to tell his brother that he will not move to an apartment, and leaves. On the way, he remembers that he wanted to look after an apartment for himself and Olga, but decides that this can be postponed until another time.

At the end of August it started to rain, and people began to leave their dachas. The Ilinskys also left. It was hard for Oblomov to remain alone. And he decided to go to the search for another apartment on the Vyborg side. In the city, he can no longer see Olga so often, and their romance comes to naught. Oblomov is more and more drawn into the life of Agafya Matveevna, she attracts him with her efficiency, her ability to manage the household.

Oblomov finally meets the owner's brother. He tells his brother that he is forced to change the apartment, so this one could be transferred to someone. But the brother recalls the contract, says that with the move of Oblomov and the search for a new tenant, they will lose, and demands from Oblomov, if he leaves, seven hundred rubles. Oblomov says he has no money. There were only three hundred rubles in his purse, although at the beginning of the summer they sent one thousand two hundred from the village. Oblomov completely wilted, but remembered that he would see Olga today, and his mood improved.

Arriving at Olga, Oblomov told her about the conversation with his brother, and then went to look for an apartment, but the prices were so high that Oblomov was horrified. He hurried back to Olga. Olga invites Ilya Ilyich to various entertainments, and only one thought is spinning in his head that there are only three hundred rubles left.

Returning home, Oblomov thinks about moving and understands that he would have stayed on the Vyborg side, but only far from here to the center, but here "the order is strict and the economy is going nicely."

And the economy was definitely going well. Agafya Matveevna was like a god in the kitchen, she cooked excellent food for Ilya Ilyich, she always stroked something, rubbed, rubbed. Oblomov admired her beauty, and she had already ceased to be ashamed of him. Once Oblomov told Pshenitsyna that she needed to get married, and she replied that someone with her children would take her. So three, four weeks passed, and Oblomov still did not move out of the apartment.

Once in the theater, Oblomov heard an unpleasant conversation for himself, from which he was completely lost. The dandies from Olga's box were talking about him: what was he doing in Olga's box and who was he anyway? They were told that “some kind of oblo-

mov". Ilya Ilyich went home without waiting for the end of the performance.

Once Zakhar looked into Oblomov's room and asked if he had found an apartment, otherwise things were still lying unsorted. Oblomov replied that he was waiting for a letter from the village. Then Zakhar asked when Oblomov's wedding with Olga. Oblomov flared up: where did Zakhar get that Oblomov was getting married! Zakhar replies that the people of the Ilyinskys said back in the summer. Oblomov was shocked by the fact that servants, lackeys, etc., were talking about their wedding. And the idea of ​​\u200b\u200ba beautiful wedding was clouded for Ilya Ilyich.

Oblomov called Zakhar and said that he was spreading false rumors about the wedding. And they are fake, because the wedding is troubles, expenses, it will be necessary to go to Oblomovka, to equip everything there. As a result, Ilya Ilyich ordered Zakhar not to spread such rumors anymore. Then Anisya came and reassured the master, saying that all this was absurd, there would be no wedding, no one even dares to think about it, let alone say it.

When she left, Oblomov fell into despondency: he imagined the whole practical side of marriage, what duties it imposes. He remembered everything about Olga, and some voice inside him said: “It has faded, gone!” "What now?" thought Oblomov.

Oblomov does not know how to behave with Olga now. A letter arrives from her, in which she makes an appointment in the Summer Garden.

In the garden, Olga meets him alone, which greatly alarmed Oblomov. Olga says she is happy to see him. Oblomov inquires how Olga could come alone. And she is cheerful, pleased with the meeting and does not notice the state in which Oblomov came on a date. Oblomov says that they are acting badly, seeing each other secretly, she can discredit herself in front of everyone she knows with such behavior, and they will say that it was Oblomov who seduced the naive girl. Olga says that, therefore, everything must be told to her aunt. Oblomov

suggests not to hurry, but to wait for a letter from the village. But Olga says that she does not want to wait any longer, and therefore let Oblomov come to them tomorrow. Olga leaves, but Oblomov remains confused.

The next day, Oblomov shudders at the thought of going to Olga. He decides that until he receives news from the village, he will only see Olga on Sunday and in the presence of witnesses. He is busy all day eating, lying down, talking with Pshenitsyna. She took out Ilya Ilyich's dressing gown from the closet, but he refuses to wear it anymore. Agafya Matveevna washes her dressing gown anyway.

A letter comes from Olga, in which she writes that she cried all night, since Oblomov did not come. In response, Oblomov wrote that he had caught a cold. Olga writes to him to take care and not come to them yet. Ilya Ilyich was very happy with Olga's proposal. Later, the bridges were removed, the Neva had not yet frozen over, and now Oblomov could not go to Olga in any way. But now they laid bridges across the Neva, and Nikita came from Olga with a letter. Oblomov hid from him, and ordered Zakhar and Anissier not to talk to him about anything.

Week later. Oblomov during this time worked with the children of Agafya Matveevna, talked with her, only he never saw his brother.

One morning, Zakhar said that bridges had finally been built across the Neva, which meant that on Sunday we had to go to Olga. Oblomov is tormented by this duty, but, on the other hand, Olga's face, still dear to him, looms in his imagination. He decides to wait for news from the village.

At this time, Olga was also informed that the bridges had been built, and she was glad that Oblomov would arrive on Sunday.

On Sunday, Olga was looking forward to Oblomov, especially since the baron said that in April she could go to her estate. She dreams of how Oblomov will be delighted with this news. But Ilya Ilyich did not appear that day.

On Monday, Katya came to Oblomov and said that Olga was here, she was sitting in a carriage and wanted to visit him. Oblomov kicks Zakhar and Anisya out of the house. Olga entered the house. She understands that Oblomov was not sick. He tells her that he was afraid of rumors, gossip. Olga says that the rumors will stop as soon as they report everything to the aunt. But Oblomov stands his ground. Olga understands that something is wrong here. Oblomov replies that he wants peace. Olga looks around, sees a crumpled bed, an unread book, and realizes that Oblomov is beginning to live his former life. She accuses him of not loving her, but Oblomov insists in a fit that she is his love, she moves him, he is ready to go anywhere right now ... just to be with her. Olga leaves.

After the departure of Ilinskaya, Oblomov is again ready to move forward, he understands what a nasty place he lives in. At night he read almost all the books sent by Olga.

The next day, Oblomov justified himself to Pshenitsyna that he did not have any young lady, it was a dressmaker who sewed shirts.

In the evening, a letter arrived from attorney Oblomov, his neighbor. He wrote that things were bad, the house was falling apart, the road would be led far from Oblomovka, he refused to do business, since he himself had a lot of trouble. And, of course, Oblomov should come himself, otherwise he will be ruined.

Ilya Ilyich did not hope for such news at all.

Now it was possible to think about the wedding only in a year. Oblomov thinks of different ways out of the situation: to occupy, to lay the village, but refuses everything. Finally, he asked Agafya Matveevna to have her brother come to him the next day.

The next day, Oblomov asked brother Pshenitsyna for advice. He says that we must go if things are so bad. Ivan Matveevich asks Oblomov about the peasants, quitrent, etc. But Oblomov says that he knows nothing and asks him to teach him everything. After all, he, Oblomov, is a gentleman, and therefore he has never done anything and cannot do anything. Then Ivan Matveevich offers Ilya Ilyich to entrust his affairs knowing person and write a power of attorney.

He has one - his colleague, an honest soul. Oblomov agrees.

In the evening of the same day, Ivan Matveyevich and Tarantiev are discussing the case that they want to do with Oblomov. Tarantiev is afraid that they will burn out, but Ivan Matveevich is confident in his colleague, in addition, Oblomov is a real boobie who does not understand anything either in life or in business.

Oblomov tells Olga about a letter from the village and that he will entrust all the affairs to a colleague of his brother Pshenitsyna. Olga says that strangers cannot be trusted. But Oblomov assures her that they can be trusted. And when the new attorney will deal with the cases, a new house will be built, they will get married. And it takes about a year. Olga falls and faints. She is carried into a room. Left alone. Oblomom decided that he himself would go to the village with an attorney, borrow money, play a wedding with Olga, and then arrange Oblomovka as it should.

Olga came out, in her eyes Oblomov read the decision to leave.

She says that she relied too much on her own strength, but Oblomov cannot be remade, he has already died. After all, in a year he would not have built his life, his estate. And if they got married, he would fall asleep every day stronger and stronger, and she would never get tired of living. She also says that she loved in him what Stoltz pointed out to her, what they invented with him. Olga is crying, Oblomov understands that she is now telling the truth. “Why did everything die? What ruined you? Olga asked. There is no name for this evil. "There is. Oblomovism,” answered Ilya Ilyich and left without raising his head.

Oblomov returned home and did not notice how a dressing gown was pulled over him. He fell into a dream. I saw nothing, heard nothing, understood nothing. He sat in the chair all night. It snowed in the morning. Zakhar offered a pie, but Oblomov refused, he developed a fever.

Brief retelling the third part of Goncharov's novel "Oblomov"

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Pushkin A.S. story "Dubrovsky": Summary.

There lived a rich landowner Kirila Petrovich Troekurov on his estate. He was quite rich. They curry favor with him and please him in every possible way. Since Kirila Petrovich was a tyrant, many were afraid of him. Barin Andrey Gavrilovich Dubrovsky lived next door to Troekurov. They once served together. The two gentlemen were friends with each other, and the rich Troekurov loved and respected Dubrovsky most of all. After the death of their wives, each left children. Troyekurov has a daughter, Masha, and Dubrovsky has a son, Vladimir. Once Kirila Petrovich gathered guests. Dubrovsky was also invited. After a hearty lunch, Troekurov decides to show everyone his kennel. During the examination, Andrei Gavrilovich utters a remark aloud that Troekurov's dogs live better than servants. One of the houndsmen is offended by this and allows himself to say: “ it would be nice for a different gentleman to exchange the estate for a dog kennel at Troekurov » . Dubrovsky, of course, such words offend and he leaves. Arriving home, he writes an indignant letter to Troekurov demanding the punishment of the impolite servant and an apology addressed to him. Troekurov, however, found the tone of the letter he received to be unnecessarily brash. At this moment, Dubrovsky learns that the Troekurovsky men are stealing the forest that grows on the territory of the Dubrovsky estate. Already irritated, Andrei Gavrilovich orders the thieves to be whipped and the horse to be taken away. When Troekurov finds out about this, he becomes furious. All his thoughts are focused on revenge. He decides to take away the Dubrovsky estate called Kistenevka. To do this, he enters into an agreement with the assessor Shabashkin and claims his alleged rights to the lands of Kistenevka.

The trial begins, in which Dubrovsky could not defend his rights, because. documents on the ownership of Kistenevka burned down. A certain Mr. Anton Pafnutevich Spitsyn testified under oath that the Dubrovskys allegedly illegally own their estate. By court decision, Troekurov signs a document confirming his right to the Dubrovsky estate. The same document is proposed to be signed by Andrey Gavrilovich. But he falls into madness and is taken home.

Since after everything that happened, Andrei Gavrilovich became completely ill, the nurse Egorovna sends a letter to her son Vladimir, a cornet and a former graduate of the Cadet Corps. Vladimir immediately goes to his father. The coachman Anton went to meet the young master. He convinced Vladimir that the peasants wanted to faithfully serve Dubrovsky, and not the new master Troekurov. Entering his father's room, Vladimir sees how seriously ill Andrei Gavrilovich is.

The illness of the old gentleman did not allow him to tell coherently the circumstances of the case. Therefore, the deadline for filing an appeal expires and Kistenevka finally passes into the hands of Troekurov. But Kirila Petrovich is no longer happy with what happened. His conscience torments him. He understands that he has treated his friend unfairly. The pride of the tyrant is satisfied, but a close friend is also lost. Tormented by such thoughts, Troekurov decides to reconcile. Wanting to fix everything and return his estate to Dubrovsky, he goes to Kistenevka. Seeing Troekurov approaching through the window, Andrei Gavrilovich, not knowing about Troekurov's true intentions, experiences a strong shock and paralyzes him. Vladimir kicks Troekurov out. The doctor, who was immediately sent for, could not help, and the old master was dying.

Immediately after the funeral of old Dubrovsky, officials headed by assessor Shabashkin are sent to the Kistenevka estate. They need to prepare everything for the transfer of the house and land to Troekurov. However, the peasants began to put up active obstacles and categorically refused to obey the new master. Then Vladimir Dubrovsky finds words for the rioters and allows the officials to stay in the house for the night.

At night, by order of Vladimir Dubrovsky, the blacksmith Arkhip sets fire to the house. Vladimir did not want the house, with which so many of his childhood memories are connected, to go to the killer of his father. But Vladimir believed that Arkhip would leave the doors and windows of the house open to avoid death. However, Arkhip deliberately closed everything tightly and kept silent about it. Therefore, the officials burned down. Pushkin focused on the fact that the same blacksmith Arkhip saved a cat from the fire.

An investigation of the fire that happened begins, in which Troekurov takes a personal and active part. It is possible to find out that it was the blacksmith Arkhip who set fire to the former house of the Dubrovskys. Moreover, suspicion also fell on Vladimir Dubrovsky. However, no direct evidence was found. At the same time, a gang of robbers appears in the vicinity, robbing and setting fire to the estates of the landowners. Everyone unanimously decides that the peasants of the Dubrovskys under the leadership of Vladimir are the bandits. However, the Troekurov estate is bypassed by a gang of robbers.

In this chapter, Pushkin talks about Masha Troekurova. About her childhood among loneliness and romances. Masha grew up and was brought up in her father's house with her brother Sasha. He was the son of Kirila Petrovich and a governess. To educate Sasha, Troekurov hires a teacher, Deforge, who wins Masha's heart. He teaches Masha music. Troekurov himself is quite pleased with the teacher and respects him for his courage of spirit. Pushkin describes such a moment: Kirila Petrovich decided to laugh and figured out how to scare the Frenchman Deforge. To this end, he pushes an unsuspecting Frenchman into a room with a bear. However, the Frenchman turned out to be not one of the timid and, taking out a pistol, kills the animal.

The temple holiday is described, which Troekurov spends in his estate. Many guests are coming. Among them was Anton Pafnutevich Spitsyn, who was late, the same perjurer at the trial. He stated quite aloud that he was afraid of Dubrovsky's robbers, since he had a large amount of money hidden with him. A discussion of the topic about the gang of Vladimir Dubrovsky begins. The landowner Anna Savishna claims that Dubrovsky is just and does not rob everyone. For example, he did not take money from her when he found out that she was sending them to her son in the guard. The police officer noticed that he would definitely catch the robbers and he had information about the signs of the leader Vladimir Dubrovsky. To which Troekurov remarked that anyone could be recognized under these signs. Further, Troekurov self-confidently declared that he was not afraid of robbers. If he is attacked, he will be able to cope with the gang on his own. And then he tells a story about a bear and about the courage of Deforge.

Troyekurov's confidence in safety does not reassure Spitsyn. Still worried about his money, he asks the brave Frenchman Deforge to spend the night in his room. The teacher agrees. However, at night it turns out that the Frenchman Deforge and the leader of a gang of robbers, Vladimir Dubrovsky, are the same person. Dubrovsky takes away Spitsyn's money and threatens him in case Spitsyn decides to extradite him to Troekurov.

In this chapter, Pushkin talks about Dubrovsky's acquaintance with a real French teacher for Sasha. It happened at the station. Dubrovsky offered the Frenchman 10 thousand for his letter of recommendation and documents. Deforge gladly agreed. Then Dubrovsky went to the Troekurov estate as a teacher under the name of Deforge. Everyone in the family loved him immediately. Troekurov for courage, Masha for attention, Sasha for indulgence and understanding, the rest for kindness and friendliness.

Dubrovsky gives Masha a note with a request to meet in the gazebo. Masha comes. Vladimir informs the girl that he fell in love with her, reveals his real name and assures that from now on her father is not his enemy. Immediately, Vladimir reports that he needs to hide. But she is always in his heart and can count on his help. In the evening of the same day, a police officer came to Troekurov with a demand to give him a French teacher. He also said that Spitsyn claims that Deforge and Vladimir Dubrovsky are the same person. Troekurov immediately agrees to the arrest of the teacher. But the teacher is nowhere to be found.

Next to the Troekurov estate was the estate of the fifty-year-old Prince Vereisky. The latter arrives in the village at the beginning of summer and converges with Troyekurov. Immediately he notices Mashenka Troekurova and finds her very charming. He starts courting the girl.

Through certain time Prince Vereisky proposes to Masha. Troyekurov accepts this offer and orders the unfortunate daughter to prepare for the wedding with the old man. At the same time, Masha receives a letter from Dubrovsky, in which he asks the girl for a date.

Masha agrees to come on a date and tells her beloved about her grief. Dubrovsky, who already knew about what had happened, immediately offers her help. But Masha asks him to wait, hoping that she can convince her father. Vladimir puts a ring on Masha's finger and asks her to put the ring in the hollow of an oak in case of danger. It was through this hollow that they corresponded with each other.

Masha decides to write a letter to Vereisky with a request to abandon her. However, the prince shows this letter to Troekurov. Then a decision is made to speed up the wedding, and lock up Masha.

In complete desperation, Masha asks Sasha to put the ring in the hollow of an oak tree. Sasha agrees, but moving away from the oak, he notices a red-haired boy. Deciding that he wants to steal his sister's ring, raises a fuss. The lovers' correspondence is found. Since the boy did not confess to her involvement, he is simply released.

Masha is dressed in a wedding dress and brought to church. Vereisky is already waiting for her there. They are getting married. Upon returning from the church, the carriage with the newlyweds is stopped by robbers. Vereisky shoots and wounds Vladimir Dubrovsky. Nevertheless, he offers Masha her release. But she refuses to help, because. she has already been married.

Pushkin describes the abode of robbers. A raid was announced on them and troops were sent to them. The battle begins. But Dubrovsky understands that the robbers are doomed. So he disbands his gang and goes into the woods himself. Nobody else ever saw him.

On this story by A.S. Pushkin " Dubrovsky» ends . Accordingly and summary by chapter it's finished.

It should be noted that the volume of this work refers to the story. But in terms of content, many attribute it to the novel.

1833 was the year of the publication of Pushkin's short story "Dubrovsky", created by the author on the basis of a real story by V.P. Nashchokin. The work is considered by many to be an unfinished novel, which reflected character traits landlord Russia. Below you can find a description of the main characters of the story and read a summary of "Dubrovsky" chapter by chapter.

main characters

Vladimir Dubrovsky- cornet, the son of a small landowner, the main character in the story.

Andrey Gavrilovich Dubrovsky- the landowner whose estate Troekurov is trying to take away.

Kirila Petrovich Troekurov- a landowner with unlimited opportunities in his district.

Masha Troekurova- a young girl, daughter of Kiril Petrovich, beloved of Dubrovsky Jr.

Other characters

Shabashkin- assessor.

Arkhip blacksmith- serf Dubrovsky.

Egorovna- Dubrovsky's maid.

Anton Pafnutich Spitsyn- a poor landowner who testified against Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky.

Prince Vereisky- an old man who became the husband of Masha Troekurova.

Chapter 1.

The novel "Dubrovsky" by Pushkin begins with a description of the landowner Troekurov, who crushed the entire local nobility under him. He lives without recognizing laws, does not listen to anyone, acts as he pleases. His neighbor on the estate was Andrey Gavrilovich Dubrovsky, with whom they were friends from their youth, they went through military service and lost contact with each other. Somehow they became widowers at the same time. Dubrovsky left his son Vladimir, and Troekurov raised his daughter Masha.

There is a fight between friends at a dinner party. Seeing Troekurov's kennel, Andrey Gavrilovich accuses him of the fact that for the dogs he lives much better than ordinary people. In response to such a remark, Troekurov's servant speaks insultingly at Dubrovsky, and he leaves.

In Kistinevka, he learns that Troekur's serfs are stealing his wood. He orders the men to be flogged and their horses to be taken away. Enraged, Troekurov begins to plot revenge and plans to take away the estate from his former friend.

Chapter 2

During the trial, Andrei Gavrilovich cannot prove his right to own Kistenevka, since his documents burned down a long time ago. Hired witness Anton Spitsyn confirms in court the illegality of possession, and the court decides to give Kistenevka to Troekurov. When the document is signed, Dubrovsky becomes ill and is sent home.

Chapter 3

Having received a letter from an old nanny, Dubrovsky Jr. goes to his father. He is met by Anton, his father's coachman, who convinces the young cornet of the loyalty of all the peasants and their unwillingness to obey Troekurov.

Chapter 4

The father cannot explain what is happening to his son due to illness. The appeal period established by the court passes and the estate ceases to be the property of the Dubrovskys. But Troekurov is no longer happy with what he has done. His conscience torments him, and he goes to a friend with the intention of fixing everything.
Seeing the arrival of Kiril Petrovich, Dubrovsky's father begins to get very nervous and paralyzes him. The son is furious and kicks out his father's former friend. The doctor did nothing to help and the master died.

Chapter 5

As soon as the funeral of Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky took place, representatives of the judicial commission appeared in Kistenevka, under the leadership of assessor Shabashkin. They are going to prepare papers that will give Troekurov the right to the estate. Local peasants refuse to comply with the will of the court. A riot is brewing. Vladimir persuades those gathered to disperse, and allows those who have come to spend the night at their parents' house.

Chapter 6

At night, the house lights up and everyone inside is killed. The blacksmith specifically closes up all the exits, but no one seeks to help them.

Chapter 7

The investigation begins. Kirila Petrovich is actively investigating. Investigators find out that the house was set on fire by a local blacksmith. Vladimir falls under suspicion, but no evidence was found. A gang of bandits appears in the district, who rob only the rich. Many people think that these are runaway peasants from the Dubrovsky estate under the guidance of their young master.

Chapter 8

The plot of the story "Dubrovsky" continues the appearance of Masha. The author tells the reader about her lonely childhood, among books and dreams. She grew up with her half-brother Sasha, who was the son of Troekurov and a governess. It cannot be said that they were friends, but the boy treated his sister with love and tenderness.

Troyekurov seeks to give Sasha a decent education, for which he hires the Frenchman Deforge. The teacher teaches music to Masha and wins her heart. Kirila Petrovich himself is pleased with the teacher. An important role in this was played by the case: when Troekurov decided to laugh at the Frenchman and pushed him to the bear, he was not afraid and killed the animal with a pistol.

Chapter 9

A church holiday is taking place in the Troekurov estate. A large number of guests are gathering. They discuss robbers and have conversations on this topic. Some believe that Vladimir does not rob everyone in a row, while others condemn and demand capture. The police officer notices that Dubrovsky will definitely be caught, since his signs are already known. Reading them, Troekurov notices that they are suitable for almost everyone. Telling the audience about the courage of the teacher, he notices that with such a protector he is not afraid of robbers.

Chapter 10

One of the guests, Spitsyn, never ceases to be afraid and asks the brave teacher to spend the night with him. Deforge agrees. When everyone fell asleep, the teacher robs Spitsyn and threatens him with reprisals if he tells who the Frenchman really is.

Chapter 11

A small digression, a brief summary of which tells the reader how Dubrovsky turned into Deforge. Vladimir met the Frenchman on the way to the estate, at the station and offered him a large sum for all the documents. The teacher agreed immediately. Thus, Dubrovsky got to Troekurov, where he immediately won the love of all his family.

Chapter 12

Vladimir understands that he must disappear and asks Masha for a meeting, where he tells her the whole truth, speaks of his love for her, announces his departure, since he can no longer be around. On the same day, in the late afternoon, a police officer arrives at the estate and demands to hand over the teacher, since there is information that he is Vladimir Dubrovsky. Troyekurov orders to find a teacher, but he is nowhere to be found.

Chapter 13

Troyekurov's neighbor was an elderly prince named Vereisky. All summer he makes friends with Kiril Petrovich, pays attention to Masha and begins courtship, considering the girl a suitable candidate for the role of his wife.

Chapter 14

Several weeks of courtship passed. Vereisky asks for Masha's hand in marriage and is going to marry. Troekurov is satisfied with such a marriage, and he gives his consent to the marriage of his daughter, ordering her to prepare for the wedding. At the same moment, Masha learns about Dubrovsky's desire to meet her.

Chapter 15

When they meet, she tells Dubrovsky about her situation. He already knows this and offers Masha his help. In response, she offers to wait a little longer, thinking that she can convince her father not to marry her to the old prince. Vladimir hands her a ring, which, in case of danger, she must put in the hollow of a tree.

Chapter 16

Masha writes a letter to the prince asking him not to marry her. But Vereisky shows this letter to Troekurov, and he decides to hold the wedding faster, and lock Masha herself until that time.

Chapter 17

Masha is in complete despair. She gives little Sasha a ring, asking him to put it in the hollow. The boy fulfills the order, but when he sees the red-haired boy who takes the message, he starts a fight with him. He thinks that the thief is trying to steal his sister's ring. Noise rises and everything is cleared up.

Chapter 18

Masha is married to Vereisky. On the way out of the church, robbers attack the carriage. The prince shoots, hitting Dubrovsky. Vladimir offers Masha release, but she refuses. After all, they were already married, and she swore an oath to be a faithful wife.

Chapter 19

The authorities start a war with the robbers, put everyone on the wanted list and call in the troops to help. There is a fight. Vladimir understands that they will lose. He dismisses his comrades, and he himself disappears into the forest. Nobody ever saw him again, although there were rumors that he survived and went abroad.

This is where the novel ends. A brief retelling of "Dubrovsky" included only the main events of the story, for a more complete understanding and knowledge of all the details of the work, read the full version.

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The third volume of the novel "War and Peace" covers mainly the military events of 1812: the offensive of the French troops, the Battle of Borodino and the capture of Moscow by Napoleon. Numerous "military" episodes are tightly intertwined with descriptions of the "peaceful" life of the characters, in which the author emphasizes the influence of historical changes on the fate and worldview not only of the characters in the novel, but of the entire Russian people. A summary of the 3rd volume of "War and Peace", which can be read online on our website without downloading, will allow you to quickly get acquainted with the main events of this part of the novel.

Important quotations are highlighted in gray, this will help to more accurately convey the meaning of the third volume.

Part 1

Chapter 1

June 12, 1812 forces Western Europe overstepped the bounds Russian Empire. Starting the first part of the third volume of "War and Peace" with reflections on the coming war, the author comes to the conclusion that it was inevitable.

Chapter 2

On May 29, Napoleon travels from Dresden, Germany, to Poland, where his army is stationed. On the way, Bonaparte orders the French army to move to the borders of Russia, although he had previously written to Emperor Alexander that he did not want war. French troops cross the Neman River and begin an offensive against Russia.

Chapter 3

Russian Emperor Alexander is in Vilna. The emperor did not have an exact plan of action - they expected the war, but did not prepare for it. On the day when the French troops crossed the Neman, Alexander was at a ball in his honor.

Upon learning of the French offensive, Alexander writes a letter to Napoleon stating that if the French do not leave the territory of Russia, he will be forced to repel the attack.

Chapters 4-5

Alexander sends Adjutant General Balashev to deliver the letter personally to Napoleon. Balashev is not given due respect at the French outposts (even having learned his high rank), but they still promise to take him to Napoleon. Balashev spent several days in the French camp, after which he was transferred to Vilna, now occupied by the French.

Chapter 6

Reception of Balashev by Bonaparte (in the same house where the Russian emperor sent him a few days ago). Napoleon reports that he has read Alexander's letter and claims that he does not want war. Balashev replies that peace is possible only if the French troops retreat. In anger, Napoleon says that it was not he who started the war, but Alexander, who “was the first to come to the army”, made peace with the Turks and an alliance with England.

Chapter 7

Balashev receives an invitation to dinner from Napoleon. Over coffee, Napoleon talks about the fact that Alexander brought all his personal enemies closer to him. Bonaparte does not understand why Alexander "took command of the troops": "war is my trade, and his business is to reign, not to command the troops."

Balashev leaves, hands Bonaparte's letter and retells the details of their conversation to Alexander. The war begins.

Chapter 8

Prince Andrei goes to St. Petersburg in search of Anatole Kuragin (to challenge him to a duel), but instead of an opponent he meets Kutuzov, who offers to join the Turkish army as part of the Russian army. After receiving news of the war in 1812, Andrei was transferred to the Western army.

On the way, Andrey calls in Bald Mountains. There was a split in the family: the elder Bolkonsky was courting Bourien, blaming Marya for ill-bringing Nikolushka, Andrei's son. Bolkonsky is angry with his father because of his attitude towards Marya, moreover, he does not feel the same tenderness for his son. Leaving, Bolkonsky thinks that he does not know why he is going to war.

Chapter 9

Bolkonsky arrives in the Drissa camp, in the main apartment (headquarters) of the Russian. Existing Russian political parties are dissatisfied with the course of hostilities, but not everyone is aware of their real threat. Officials write a letter to Alexander, advising the sovereign to leave the army (located near the Drissa camp) and begin to rule from the capital.

Chapter 10

Another offensive of Bonaparte. Alexander inspects the Drissa camp set up by General Pfulem, with which many military leaders are dissatisfied. At the apartment of General Benigsen, Bolkonsky personally meets with Pfuel (a typical German theorist who feels himself in place only behind the map).

Chapter 11

At the military council, Pfuel puts forward his plan of action, those present are arguing for a long time about its correctness, suggesting other options for action: "everyone is good, and everyone is bad, and the benefits of any situation can be obvious only at the moment when the event happens" . Andrey thinks that "there is and cannot be any military science," since in war there are no predetermined conditions and circumstances. The next day, Bolkonsky decides to serve in the army, and not in the headquarters.

Chapter 12

The Pavlograd regiment, in which Nikolai Rostov serves, retreats to Poland. Bypassing the river Drissa, they are approaching the Russian borders.

Having learned about the feat of Raevsky, who, having brought two sons, still boys, to the dam, went on the attack with them, Rostov doubts his heroism, since he considers it wrong and unreasonable to lead the boys on the attack. In addition, he knows that any stories about exploits are exaggerated and are needed only to glorify the Russian army.

Chapter 13

The officers have fun in an abandoned tavern.

Chapters 14-15

The squadron of Rostov acts to Ostrovna. The beginning of the battle. At the time of the French pursuit of the Russian lancers (lightly armed cavalry), Rostov noticed that if the French were hit now, they would not resist, and would attack the enemy with their squadron. The French retreat. Nikolai captures a French officer with a "quiet, roomy face", for which Rostov is awarded the St. George Cross and given a battalion of hussars.

Nikolai is tormented by conflicting thoughts about his feat and heroism, he does not understand why to kill the French, because they are "even more afraid of us."

Chapter 16

The Rostovs with the whole family returned to their home in Moscow. After the break with Prince Andrei, Natasha began a serious illness - the girl did not drink, did not eat, coughed. The doctors could not understand the causes of Natasha's illness, not realizing that the reasons lay in the depressed state of mind of the girl. However, youth took its toll, and Natasha gradually began to forget her grief and recover.

Chapter 17

Natasha avoids any entertainment, refuses to sing, she is very worried about her betrayal of Andrei. The girl recalls happy moments, thinking that there will be no more joyful days. Natasha moves away from her relatives and is glad only for Pierre to come to them, but she does not realize that Bezukhov loves her.

Following the example of Agrafena Ivanovna (neighbors of the Rostovs in Otradnoe), Natasha decides to visit all church services, which awakened in her a sense of "the possibility of a new, pure life and happiness." After communion (a church ceremony, one of the seven Sacraments, which consists in the consecration of bread and wine and their subsequent eating), the girl felt calm and happy.

Chapter 18

Disturbing rumors about the course of the war are spreading in Moscow. On July 11, a manifesto was received on the collection of the Russian militia against the French. On Sunday, the Rostovs, as usual, go to the house church of the Razumovskys. During the service, the priest begins to read a prayer for the salvation of Russia from enemy invasion. Natasha asks God to forgive her and everyone, and give them peace and happiness in life.

Chapter 19

All Pierre's thoughts are filled with memories of Natasha, but he feels that a catastrophe is coming that will change his life. The Freemason brother told Pierre that the Apocalypse of John predicted a prophecy about the appearance of Napoleon. Carrying out calculations, Bezukhov writes the name of Bonaparte in numbers, and, adding them up, gets the “number of the beast” - 666. And then his own, and also gets 666. Pierre decides that he is connected with Napoleon, and stopping Bonaparte is his highest mission.

Chapter 20

Bezukhov at a dinner at the Rostovs. Natasha admits to Pierre that he is important to her. The girl is interested in whether Prince Andrei will ever be able to forgive her. Pierre is unable to finish his answer, as he is overcome by a feeling of tenderness and love for Natasha.

The Rostovs read a manifesto aloud, in which in question"about the dangers threatening Russia, about the hopes placed by the sovereign on Moscow" . Petya asks his parents to assign him to military service, but the count claims that all this is nonsense.

Pierre decides not to visit the Rostovs anymore because of his love for Natasha.

Chapter 21

Alexander I arrives in Moscow. Petya is going to personally ask the sovereign to send him to military service, but when he finds himself in a screaming, excited crowd at the Kremlin, he changes his mind. After dinner, Alexander comes out with a biscuit, a piece of which falls into the crowd. In the crush, Petya manages to grab a piece, although he himself does not understand why. Returning home, Petya says that if he is not allowed to fight, he will run away.

Chapters 22-23

A meeting of nobles and merchants takes place in the Sloboda yard. They don't want to help the militia. Alexander appears and everyone, with tears in their eyes, listens to his inspired speech about the need to immediately help the Russian army and then give significant amounts. Pierre, feeling that he was ready to sacrifice everything, gave a thousand people. Old man Rostov, impressed by Alexander's speech, immediately went to enlist Petya in the army.

Part 2

Chapter 1

At the beginning of the second part of the third volume of "War and Peace" the author discusses the events of the war of 1812 and the role of Alexander and Napoleon in it. Tolstoy writes that their will, in fact, did not matter.

Napoleon moves inland, approaches Smolensk. Residents of Smolensk burn the city and head towards Moscow, "inciting hatred for the enemy" among residents of other cities.

Chapter 2

Bald Mountains. After the last quarrel with his son Andrei, the elder Bolkonsky alienates Bourien from himself. A letter arrives from Andrey, in which the prince writes about the course of the war and the approach of the enemy, advises the family to move away from the epicenter of the battles - to Moscow. old prince poorly represents the scale of the war, he is sure that the French will never penetrate further than the Neman.

Chapters 3-4

The old prince Bolkonsky sends Alpatych (manager of the estate) to Smolensk to find out the situation. In Smolensk, Alpatych observes the accumulation of Russian troops, people are fleeing the city.
Siege of Smolensk. The city is rented out, people collect things and set fire to their houses. Among the crowd, Prince Andrei meets Alpatych and sends a letter through him to his relatives so that they immediately leave for Moscow.

Chapter 5

Having visited the Bald Mountains (from where his relatives had already left), Andrei returns to the regiment and on the way he sees bathing soldiers: “naked, white human meat floundered in this dirty puddle with laughter and a boom.” From what he sees, Bolkonsky shudders, feeling disgust and horror.

Bagration's letter to Arakcheev, in which the military leader accuses the Minister of War and Commander-in-Chief Barclay de Tolly. He writes that they left Smolensk in vain, because Napoleon was at a disadvantage. Bagration emphasizes that the army should be commanded by one, not two.

Chapter 6

Petersburg. In Helen's salon, the war is treated as empty demonstrations that will soon end. Prince Vasily speaks sharply about Kutuzov, but after the appointment of Kutuzov as commander-in-chief of "the armies and the entire region occupied by the troops", he warmly stands up for the commander.

Chapter 7

The French are moving from Smolensk to Moscow.

Chapter 8

Bald Mountains. Old Bolkonsky realizes the approach of the war and orders his daughter and grandson to leave for Bogucharovo. The prince has a stroke, he is paralyzed. Old Bolkonsky is transported to Bogucharovo, where he lies unconscious and delirious. Being next to her seriously ill father, Marya "often watched him, not with the hope of finding signs of relief, but watched, often wanting to find signs of approaching the end." The girl begins to think about what has not occurred to her for years: “thoughts about a free life without the eternal fear of a father, even thoughts about the possibility of love and family happiness, like the temptations of the devil, were constantly rushing in her imagination.” The old prince gets better for a while and he asks his daughter for forgiveness for everything he did. He says Russia is dead. Before his death, the prince is delirious, he has a second stroke, and he dies.

Chapters 9-12

Marya is very worried about the death of her father, reproaching herself for waiting for his death. Upon learning of the approach of the French, Marya decides to leave immediately, as she does not want to be captured by the enemy.

The Bogucharov peasants (people with a “wild character”) do not want to let Mary go to Moscow, and the head of the peasants, Dron, refuses even to give the princess horses and carts for her things.

Chapter 13

Nikolai Rostov, Ilyin (a young officer) and Lavrushka (former Denisov's serf serving at Rostov) visit Bogucharovo in search of hay for horses. Meeting of Nicholas and Mary. The princess, seeing in him a man of her own circle, tells in a broken voice about the rebellion of the peasants. Rostov was struck by the look of Marya, he assures the girl that he will accompany her, and no one will dare to prevent her from leaving.

Chapter 14

Rostov pacifies the rioting peasants in Bogucharovo. Marya's departure from Bogucharov. The princess is grateful to Nikolai for his help. The girl understands that she loves Rostov, reassuring herself that no one will know about it. Nikolai also really liked Marya, he thinks that their wedding would make everyone happy.

Chapter 15

At the call of Kutuzov, Prince Andrei arrives at the main apartment in Tsarevo-Zaimishche. Bolkonsky meets Denisov, the men remember their love for Natasha, perceiving this as a distant past.
Denisov presents his plan to Kutuzov guerrilla war(in theory, very efficient), but the commander-in-chief almost does not listen to him - Kutuzov despised in the war "knowledge and intelligence and knew something else that should have solved the matter."

Chapter 16

Kutuzov wants to keep Bolkonsky with him, but Andrei, having thanked him, refuses. Kutuzov agrees that "there are always many advisers, but there are no people." He promises Andrei that the French will eat horse meat, the main thing is patience and time.

Chapter 17

In Moscow, the approach of the French is treated lightly, as if there had never been a report of their approach.

Chapter 18

After long hesitation, Bezukhov leaves for the army in Mozhaisk and goes further with the army. Encountering troops everywhere along the way, Pierre feels a sense of unease and restlessness, while feeling the need to sacrifice everything for everyone.

Chapter 19

Reasoning, the author writes that the Battle of Borodino did not matter to both opponents. And the battle itself did not take place as planned in advance: it began suddenly, in an open area, where it was impossible to hold out for more than three hours without losing the entire army.

Chapter 20

On the way to the army, Bezukhov sees militiamen passing by. Pierre was visited by a strange thought that struck him: “that out of those thousands of people alive, healthy, young and old, there were probably twenty thousand doomed to wounds and death.” "They may die tomorrow, why do they think of anything other than death?" .

Chapter 21

Arriving at the army, Bezukhov witnesses a church procession and a prayer service - an icon of Smolensk was brought to the battlefield Mother of God, exported by the army from Smolensk.

Chapters 22-23

Pierre meets with Boris Drubetsky and other acquaintances. On their faces, Bezukhov sees animation and anxiety on their faces. “But it seemed to Pierre that the reason for the excitement expressed in some of these persons lay more in matters of personal success” than in the general victory of the Russian people over the enemy.

Bezukhov also meets Dolokhov. Fedorov reconciles before the battle with Pierre (earlier, Pierre severely wounded Dolokhov in a duel as he was courting Helen), saying that he does not know how the coming battle will end and who will survive. Dolokhov regrets what happened and asks for forgiveness for everything, hugs Bezukhov with tears in his eyes.

Chapter 24

On the eve of the battle, Bolkonsky feels the same strong excitement and irritation as before Austerlitz. For the first time he clearly understands the "possibility of death".

Meeting of Andrey and Pierre. Bolkonsky is unpleasant to see Bezukhov reminding him of the past. Pierre becomes uneasy when he notices this.

Chapter 25

Andrei is talking with Pierre and the officers about the disposition of the troops, about Kutuzov, about the upcoming battle. Bolkonsky talks about the war, expressing the same thoughts that guide Kutuzov: that in war everything depends on the people and the case, and success depends on the feeling in every soldier. Andrei is confident in the victory of the Russians.

Left alone, Bolkonsky tells Pierre that the French for him are enemies who have ruined his house, so they need to be destroyed. When Pierre leaves, it seems to him that this is their last meeting.

Chapter 26

In a conversation with Napoleon before the Battle of Borodino, Prefect Bosset assures the emperor that he will see Moscow in three days. Napoleon tells the French army that victory depends only on them.

Chapter 27

Napoleon inspects the battlefield, indicates the disposition and issues orders that, for various reasons, cannot be carried out.

Chapter 28

Chapter 29

Before the battle, Napoleon is nervous, but tries not to show it. In a conversation with the adjutant, Bonaparte asks his opinion about the upcoming battle. The adjutant answers with the words of Bonaparte, spoken by him in Smolensk: the wine is uncorked, we must drink it. Napoleon agrees that we must only go forward.

The beginning of the Battle of Borodino at dawn. "The game has begun" .

Chapter 30

Standing on the mound, Pierre admires the panorama of the battle, the area covered with troops and the smoke of shots: “it was all lively, majestic and unexpected.” Wanting to be in the thick of the battle, he goes after the general.

Chapter 31

Pierre is on the front line, while not immediately noticing the wounded and killed and realizing that he is already on the battlefield. General Raevsky's adjutant takes him with him to Raevsky's battery.

The height of the battle. Piera sees that from the moment the battle began, twenty dead have already been taken out of the battery. Russian soldiers, without giving up, beat off the attack of the French, even with a lack of shells. Pierre, wanting to help, runs after the soldier to the boxes of shells. But a terrible push (a cannonball fired by the French fell nearby) threw him back. When he woke up, only the boards remained of the box.

Chapter 32

Attack by the French of Raevsky's battery. Fight Bezukhov with a French officer. Pierre was clearly physically stronger than the enemy, but, trying to dodge the cannonball flying nearby, he releases the Frenchman, and the enemy runs away to his own. Bezukhov runs back to Raevsky's battery, "stumbling over the dead and wounded, who, it seemed to him, were catching him by the legs." Before reaching, he sees that the Russians have recaptured the battery from the French. Pierre is horrified by the number of dead and wounded, he thought that now the French would “be horrified by what they had done” and stop the battle, but the shooting only intensified.

Chapters 33-34

Napoleon leads the Battle of Borodino. Looking through the pipe, he cannot understand where the French troops are and where the enemy troops are. In the heat of battle, it was difficult to make out what was happening now, so Napoleon's orders were not always correct and were late. Everything happened not by the will of the emperor or the military leaders, but by the will of the crowd rushing across the field.

Napoleon begins to doubt victory. He sees that there is no battle as such, there is a senseless murder that will lead to nothing, and for the first time the war seemed to him unnecessary and terrible.

Chapter 35

During the Battle of Borodino, Kutuzov does not try to change anything, allowing what must be done to happen, only following the elusive force - the "spirit of the army", leading it if possible.

Chapter 36

Bolkonsky's regiment is in reserves under heavy French fire. One of the shells falls near Andrei. They shouted to him “Lie down!”, but he, wanting to show fearlessness, remains standing and receives a severe wound in the stomach. The prince is taken to the dressing station. Bolkonsky thinks that he does not want to part with life, because "there was something in this life that I did not understand and do not understand."

Chapter 37

At the dressing station, Andrey notices the wounded, heavily sobbing Anatol Kuragin, after a serious injury, his leg was amputated. In semi-delusion, Bolkonsky recalls Natasha, how he first saw her at the ball and how he is connected with this wounded man (Anatole), he feels sorry for Rostov.

Chapter 38

The terrible sight of the battlefield with thousands of dead amazes Napoleon. It seems to him that the war with Russia took place at his will and is horrified by what happened.

Chapter 39

The author reflects on the results and significance of the Battle of Borodino, which, according to history, the Russians lost. Tolstoy believes that in this battle the Russians won a moral victory - one that "convinces the enemy of the moral superiority of his enemy and of his impotence."

Part 3

Chapters 1-2

The third part of the third volume of "War and Peace", like the previous parts, begins with the author's reflections on the driving forces of history. He believes that it is possible to understand historical laws only by leaving kings, generals and ministers alone, by starting to study "homogeneous, infinitesimal elements that guide the masses."

The Russians are retreating, the French are gradually approaching Moscow.

Chapter 3

Kutuzov's conversation with the generals on Poklonnaya Hill. The Commander-in-Chief understands that physical forces are not enough to protect Moscow.

Chapter 4

Military Council in Fili, which is attended by the generals of the Russian army. Kutuzov asks: is it worth risking the loss of the army and Moscow by accepting the battle, or giving up the city without a fight? Benigsen believes that giving up Moscow is unacceptable. Disputes begin in the council, as a result, Kutuzov gives the order to retreat.

Chapter 5

Reflecting on the fact that the inhabitants of Moscow left the city, the author believes that this was inevitable. The rich took everything of value and left the city. Those who could not leave tried to burn everything that was left so that the enemy would not get it. This does not please the Governor-General Count Rostopchin, who tried to convince people to stay in the city.

Chapter 7

In St. Petersburg, Helen becomes close to a nobleman and a foreign prince. Meet a Catholic Jesuit. His words about God impress the woman, and Bezukhov accepts Catholicism (while considering Pierre an adherent of a false religion).

Chapter 7

Helen wants to get married a second time, preparing for this secular society. A woman spreads a rumor that she cannot choose between two applicants. Hélène writes a letter to Pierre asking for a divorce.

Chapters 8-9

After the Battle of Borodino, Pierre goes to Mozhaisk. He reflects on what he saw in the war and wants to return to normal living conditions as soon as possible. Pierre arranges to spend the night at an inn in Mozhaisk. Before going to sleep, he recalls the behavior of soldiers on the battlefield, their firmness and calmness, he wants to be a simple soldier.

In a dream, Bezukhov sees a dinner attended by Dolokhov, Anatole, Denisov, Nesvitsky. They all have fun, sing and shout loudly, but this does not prevent them from hearing the "voice of the benefactor." “Pierre did not understand what the benefactor was saying, but he knew that the benefactor was talking about good”, about the possibility of being like “they”, because all “they” were good. Pierre tries to attract their attention to himself, but wakes up and understands that “simplicity is obedience to God”, “and they (Dolokhov, Anatol, Denisov, Nesvitsky) are simple. They don't talk, they do."

Pierre goes to Moscow. On the way, he is informed of the deaths of Anatole Kuragin and Andrei Bolkonsky.

Chapters 10-11

In Moscow, Bezukhov summons Rostopchin. Upon learning that Pierre is a Freemason, the Count reports that many prominent figures of Freemasonry have been arrested on suspicion of spreading French propaganda, and therefore advises Pierre to break ties with the Freemasons and leave himself.

Pierre reads Helen's letter and does not understand the meaning of what is written. In the morning, a police official sent by Rastopchin comes to Pierre. Not accepting him, Bezukhov hurriedly leaves through the back porch of the house and "disappears".

Chapter 12

Peter's return home. There are various rumors in Moscow before the French invasion, but people understand that the city will be surrendered. The Rostovs are about to leave.

Chapter 13

Natasha meets a convoy with the wounded on the street and seeks permission for the wounded to stop at their house. Petya arrives at lunchtime with a message that Rostopchin calls on everyone to go and fight on the Three Mountains tomorrow. The countess is very worried about her son and wants to leave as soon as possible.

Chapter 14

Natasha is busy collecting things for departure - she packs only the necessary and expensive ones. A carriage with the wounded Bolkonsky stops at the Rostovs' house.

Chapters 15-16

The last day before the surrender of Moscow to the French. The wounded ask Count Rostov to take them with him. Ilya Andreevich orders some carts to be unloaded, but the countess is dissatisfied with her husband, reproaching him for ruining his children with this, and forbids this. Natasha is angry with her mother, calling her act an abomination and disgusting. The girl screams at her mother, but then asks for forgiveness. The Countess gives in.

Chapter 17

The Rostovs are leaving Moscow. The Countess and Sonya decide not to tell Natasha yet that the mortally wounded Bolkonsky is in the very first wagon.

On the way, the Rostovs meet Bezukhov dressed up in a coachman's caftan. He looks confused, hesitantly answers their questions and, kissing Natasha's hand, leaves.

Chapter 18

After returning to Moscow, Pierre experienced a feeling of hopelessness and confusion, it seemed to him that “everything is now over, everything is mixed up, everything has collapsed, that there is neither right nor guilty, that there will be nothing ahead and that there is no way out of this situation.” Bezukhov settles in the apartment of the widow of the freemason Bazdeev, finds peasant clothes for himself and is going to buy a gun.

Chapters 19-20

The author compares the deserted Moscow with a beehive that has become de-matured. Being on Poklonnaya Hill, Napoleon waits in vain for the deputation of the "boyars". Looking at Moscow, he thinks that his long-standing desire, which seemed impossible to him, has finally come true. Napoleon is informed that the city is empty, he cannot believe it.

Chapters 21-23

Description of the movement of Russian troops in Moscow, who took away the last wounded and those who wanted to leave the city. Crush on the Moskvoretsky bridge. Some, taking advantage of the tightness and confusion, robbed the abandoned shops. Before the enemy enters Moscow, riots begin in the city among those who remain in the city: street fights, a revelry of factory workers, a procession of a crowd along the street, etc.

Chapters 24-25

The authority of Rostopchin among those who remained in Moscow is weakening. Wanting to regain the trust of the people, he brings Vereshchagin to them (translator, writer, who was dubbed a traitor and the main culprit in the surrender of Moscow). Gives him to be torn to pieces by a fierce crowd, which brutally kills a man in a matter of minutes. The count believes that he gave Vereshchagin to the crowd for the good of the people.

Chapter 26

French troops have entered Moscow, and robberies and looting continue in the empty city, although the military leaders are trying to stop the soldiers. The Kremlin tried to protect four people who were quickly killed.

The author reflects on the causes of the fire in Moscow. He believes that "it was placed in such conditions under which any wooden city should burn down." After all, the city could not help but burn down, where soldiers live, smoking pipes and kindling fires in the streets. The author points out that "Moscow was burned by the inhabitants who left it", due to the fact that they "did not bring bread and salt and keys to the French", simply leaving the city.

Chapters 27-29

Being at Bazdeev's apartment, Pierre is in a state close to insanity. He is determined to kill Napoleon, although he does not know how.

Having accidentally witnessed the attack of an old madman (Bazdeev's brother) on the French officer Rambal, Pierre saves the Frenchman by knocking out a pistol aimed at Rambal from the hands of Bazdeev's brother. The Frenchman begins to consider Bezukhov his friend. During dinner, the men discuss love themes. Pierre's confessions. He says that “all his life he loved and loves only one woman”, but she “can never belong to him”, tells the story of Natasha and Andrei, reveals her name and position in society to the Frenchman.

Chapters 30-31

While lodging for the night in Mytishchi, the Rostovs see the glow of the Moscow fire. Natasha learns that the wounded Andrey is traveling with them. All day thinking about what she will see him, the girl makes her way to him at night. “He was the same as always,” but the girl is struck by his “special, innocent, childish appearance, which, however, she had never seen in Prince Andrei.” Bolkonsky smiled and extended his hand to her.

Chapter 32

For seven days after being wounded, Bolkonsky was unconscious. When he wakes up, he suffers from unbearable pain. The doctor considers his wound fatal, assuming that Andrey will die soon.
Bolkonsky is changing his views on the world. He realizes that love for the sake of love itself is not true, since it is necessary to love everyone: both enemies and relatives with “divine love” - “loving with human love, you can go from love to hatred; but divine love cannot change" - "it is the essence of the soul". Andrei confesses this love to Natasha. The prince asks her forgiveness, saying that he loves her even more now. Natasha takes care of the wounded Bolkonsky without leaving him a single step.

Chapters 33-34

Pierre walks the streets of Moscow, he is delusional, as his plan to kill Napoleon with a dagger fell through - Bonaparte left the city 5 hours ago. Hearing cries for help, which seemed to sober him up, Bezukhov takes a child out of the burning house. Pierre tries to find the mother of the rescued girl and ends up giving the child to a woman who knew her parents. Immediately he notices how the French are robbing a young beautiful Armenian woman and an elderly old man. Bezukhov stands up for them, starting with violent force to strangle one of the French. Pierre is taken into custody by the French patrol, who arrested suspicious Russians. Since Bezukhov seemed the most suspicious, he was placed separately under a strict guard.

Results of the third volume

The third volume of "War and Peace" is the key to the whole epic - it is in it that Tolstoy describes the climactic episode not only of his novel, but of Russian history of the 19th century as a whole - the Battle of Borodino, around which many storylines works. The author, depicting horrific military episodes, emphasizes that even in the most difficult moments, the only feeling that can withstand any difficulties is a feeling of all-encompassing love for humanity: for relatives, friends, and even an enemy.

This brief retelling of the 3rd volume of "War and Peace" was made by a teacher of Russian literature.

Volume three test

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Here is a summary of the 3rd chapter of the work "Dead Souls" by N.V. Gogol.

A very brief summary of "Dead Souls" can be found and the following is quite detailed.
General content by chapter:

Chapter 3 - summary.

Chichikov went to Sobakevich in the most pleasant mood. He did not even notice that Selifan, warmly received by Manilov's people, was drunk. Therefore, the britzka quickly lost its way. The coachman could not remember whether he had driven two or three turns. It started to rain. Chichikov became worried. He finally made out that they had long been lost, and Selifan was drunk as a shoemaker. The chaise swayed from side to side until it finally tipped over completely. Chichikov flopped hands and feet into the mud. Pavel Ivanovich was so angry that he promised Selifan to flog him.

A dog barking was heard from afar. The traveler ordered the horses to be driven. Pretty soon the britzka hit the fence with shafts. Chichikov knocked on the gate and asked for a lodging for the night. The hostess turned out to be a thrifty old woman

from small landowners who cry for crop failures, losses ... and meanwhile they collect a little money in motley bags ...

Chichikov apologized for his intrusion and asked if Sobakevich's estate was far away, to which the old woman replied that she had never heard such a name at all. She named several names of local landowners unfamiliar to Chichikov. The guest asked if there were rich people among them. Hearing that no, Pavel Ivanovich lost all interest in them.

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Waking up quite late the next morning, Chichikov saw the hostess peeping into his room. Having dressed and looking out the window, the traveler realized that the old woman's village was not small. Behind the lord's garden one could see quite well-ordered peasant huts. Chichikov peered through the crack in the door. Seeing that the hostess was sitting at the tea table, with an affectionate air, he entered her. Starting a conversation, the uninvited guest found out that the name of the hostess was Nastasya Petrovna Korobochka. The collegiate secretary had nearly eighty souls. Chichikov began to question the hostess about dead souls. Nastasya Petrovna had eighteen of them. The guest asked if it was possible to buy the dead peasants. At first, the box was in complete bewilderment: is Pavel Ivanovich really going to dig them out of the ground? Chichikov explained that the souls would be registered with him only on paper.

At first the landowner was stubborn: the business seems to be profitable, but it is too new. The old woman, selling dead souls, was afraid of incurring a loss. Finally, with great difficulty, Chichikov persuaded his interlocutor to sell the dead peasants to her for fifteen banknotes. Having dined at Korobochka, Pavel Ivanovich ordered the britzka to be laid down. The yard girl escorted the travelers to the main road.