Mountains that are located on the southern coast of Crimea. The south coast of Crimea. Incoming resort areas

The southern coast of Crimea is the main resort area of ​​the peninsula and the most popular place for a comfortable stay. The Southern Coast of Crimea is a strip of coastline 2-8 kilometers wide, which stretches between the Crimean Mountains and the Black Sea for 150 kilometers from Balaklava to Feodosia. It is considered the capital of Crimea. The southern coast of Crimea is, first of all, a very healthy climate for health, so here are the best health resorts - Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Simeiz, Miskhor, Gurzuf. In addition, rich nature, numerous beaches and will make your vacation complete and varied.

The southern coast of Crimea is the main resort area of ​​the peninsula

The climate of the southern coast of Crimea

The subtropical climate of the southern coast of Crimea is similar to the climate of the south of France, and due to the fact that the mountains protect from cold and winds, temperatures below 0 ° C are very rare here. The bathing tourist season on the southern coast lasts longer than in other resorts of Crimea - from May to October. September is considered the velvet season. July air temperatures are also very comfortable 24°-30° C, and if they rise higher, they are easily tolerated due to low humidity.

Beaches on the southern coast of Crimea

The beaches of the south coast are diverse and everyone here will find something to their liking. For example, in the Miskhor area it is good to have a rest with a family and with children. Windless large semicircular bays surrounded by mountains in the region of Yalta, Gurzuf, Partenit and Alushta are also very comfortable for relaxation. But the pebble beaches with small bays and clear water between the picturesque capes Aya and Ai-Todor are more suitable for extreme sports and divers. In addition, here, in isolated bays, nudists sunbathe.

Relief of the Southern Coast of Crimea

The mountainous relief of the Southern Coast of Crimea is beautiful landscapes, as well as a completely different microclimate in resorts that seem to be very close to each other. It happens that at your resort the wind blew and the sea broke out. It makes sense to get to the next bay and you may find that the sun is shining and the weather is great. The terrain on the South Shore is mountainous throughout, so be prepared for lots of ups and downs on your walks and rides.

Second Nice - Yalta

The cities of the southern coast of Crimea are not only relaxing on the beaches, but also an opportunity to enrich yourself with new knowledge and impressions. All cities are very different and have their own special uniqueness, authentic landscape and color. Therefore, when choosing a vacation spot on the southern coast of Crimea, pay attention to the features of each resort. Yalta, which is considered the second Nice, is not just a major resort, but a huge entertainment center of Crimea. It is spread over three hills of the Yalta Bay in a lovely valley. The Crimean mountains protect this sunny city from the intrusion of cold winds.

In the central part of the city, you can stay in hotels that are over a hundred years old - "Oreanda" or "Bristol". In the summer, according to tradition, popular singers come to Yalta on tour, and performances are given in the Chekhov Theater. You can also visit, because Chekhov lived and wrote a lot in this city. The artificial restored beaches of Yalta are very crowded during the season. Hotels in Yalta have a large price range and of course housing on the coast during the season is very expensive, but the farther from the sea, the cheaper. The many-sided and noisy Yalta with its large cheerful embankment, seaport, endless stream of cars and crowds of tourists will rather appeal to fans of party holidays.

Cozy Alupka

In the area of ​​Big Yalta there is a small and very cozy Alupka. it historical place, because it is associated with the name of the legendary Prince Potemkin, who was its owner. At the beginning of the 19th century, Alupka began to belong to Count Vorontsov and, with the park, the main attraction of Alupka. In addition, the city has a large landscape park with a huge amount tropical plants. The park is simply magnificent and is a real work of art. There are as many as 29 pebble beaches in Alupka. Many of them belong to sanatoriums. Almost all beaches are narrow and artificial. Housing prices in Alupka are much lower than in Yalta. A double room in the season costs about 1900-4300 rubles. per day. Accommodation in the private sector is also cheaper than in Yalta. In the season, a one-room apartment will cost about 2000-3500 rubles. per day.

Budget Alushta

The history of Alushta, like many cities on the southern coast of Crimea, begins in the 6th century. AD There are many attractions in the city and its environs. Be sure to visit the park called "Crimea in miniature", where you can see small copies of ancient churches, fortresses, palaces, museums. Alushta is a more budget resort than Yalta. Prices for hotels here also vary - from about 1,500 to 13,000 rubles for a double room. This is due to the fact that many new comfortable hotels with luxurious rooms and modern infrastructure have been built here. For example, the complex ""

Charm of Gurzuf

The charm of old Gurzuf evokes thoughts of complete relaxation and bliss on the seashore, and shady parks with huge trees and fountains will be a pleasant addition to the seascapes. The city is located in the ring of mountains, and the most famous among them is Mount Ayu-Dag and the view of it is simply magnificent. There are several sanatoriums in Gurzuf and this is a very popular holiday destination. On popular search engines, you can easily find offers for renting housing in Gurzuf. The price for a double room is about 1700-17000 rubles. The highest prices are correspondingly in hotels with the best service and beautiful sea views. In the private sector, you can rent housing for 1200-1800 rubles, and in the high season 1600-2300 rubles.

Adorable Foros

Another charming corner of the southern Crimea is Foros. This village is located not far from Yalta, about 42 km, but it is already very quiet and comfortable here. This is one of the oldest settlements in the southern Crimea, which used to be an unremarkable small Tatar village. But at the end of the 19th century, the millionaire and "tea king" Kuznetsov founded his estate here and built it on the Red Rock at his own expense. The Kuznetsov Palace itself with the park adjacent to it are masterpieces of art, and you should definitely visit this architectural complex.

There are paid and free beaches in Foros. All beaches are pebbly, and there are very strong currents along the coast, and this affects the sharp change in water temperature during the day. Fast currents make the sea in this place the cleanest on the entire South Coast. As for hotels, there are about 15 of them in Gurzuf, and price offers range from 2000-7000 rubles. In the private sector, housing is less comfortable than in Gurzuf, Yalta and other settlements on the South Bank. Well, the prices here are much lower. If you decide to rest in Gurzuf, then take into account the fact that many streets of the city go uphill and the descents and ascents are quite steep.

Rest on the southern coast of Crimea

Healing air, favorable climate, lush Mediterranean flora, sea breeze, caressing the sun and rich historical heritage create a unique atmosphere of staying on the South Coast. This fertile region is full of charm and is considered a Crimean paradise. It will appeal to different categories of travelers, and those who like to lie on the beach all day long, and those who like outdoor activities, and those who prefer educational pastime. And family people with children and romantic couples on the southern coast of Crimea will find their own special places to relax. This unique region will give you pleasure, a supply of health, as well as unforgettable impressions of the extraordinary beauty of nature and man-made monuments of man.

Stretching from Foros to Sudak. Nowadays, the South Coast has everything you need for a great holiday: sanatoriums, children's camps, hotels and campsites; water entertainment centers are equipped on the beaches. The audience gathers the most diverse - it is comfortable here for families with children, and avid party-goers, and those who yearn to enrich themselves with new knowledge and impressions on vacation.

For young travelers there are water parks, zoos, aquariums, dolphinariums and even a crocodile farm. The largest choice of entertainment for young people is in big cities. There are bars and clubs on the beaches and promenades, beach and foam parties are held at night. For those who cannot imagine a vacation without excursions, the South Coast is full of architectural and natural attractions - palaces, peaks, viewing platforms, cable cars. And the famous Swallow's Nest is also here.

Resorts of the southern coast of Crimea

The southern coast is the hottest and most popular part of the peninsula among tourists. It stretches from the Balaklava Cape Aya to the Kara-Dag mountain in Sudak and unites about 20 cities and towns. The central region of the southern coast - Big Yalta - includes Yalta and Alupka, as well as several smaller resorts: Gurzuf, Gaspra, Simeiz, Foros and others. Tourists come here for a recreational and beach holiday, diluted with an excursion program. Local health resorts treat pulmonary, cardiovascular and nervous diseases, and the beaches have everything you need for a comfortable stay.

For the abundance of palaces and cathedrals, Greater Yalta was called the cultural treasury of the Crimea.

To get around its many palaces, mansions and cathedrals, one vacation is not enough. Inspection of historical sights can be alternated with a visit to the Skazka Zoo, Nikitsky Botanical Garden, Massandra Winery and Atlantida Water Park.

Fans of outdoor activities can walk along mountain trails, take a horseback ride, learn the basics of diving or go caving.

Similar conditions for recreation are offered by neighboring Bolshaya Alushta. However, it is not so crowded, which attracts families with children. The easternmost resort of the South Coast, Sudak, has become a Mecca for divers, who liked its water area with underwater caves, grottoes and tunnels. There are also interesting objects on land. For example, the famous Genoese fortress, where the annual festival of knightly art "Genoese Helmet" takes place.

Another favorite place for divers is Balaklava. This is a calm resort town, where the main entertainments are connected with the sea - beach holiday, fishing, yachting and others. On both sides of the Balaklava Bay there are semi-wild rocky beaches with clear water.

The most atmospheric resort on the south coast is Koktebel. Creative youth traditionally gather here and various thematic festivals are held. Of the active sports, paragliding and aeronautics are developed.

How to get to the South Coast of Crimea

Travel time by bus depends not only on the distance travelled, but also on the number of stops. So, a direct flight from Simferopol to Yalta will take only 1.5 hours and will cost about 250 RUB. The same route with all stops will stretch for 2.5 hours.

Trolleybuses are also in demand among tourists. The most popular route is Simferopol - Yalta, it is chosen for the picturesque views of the Black Sea coast. The trip lasts almost 2.5 hours, the fare is 145 RUB. Yalta is also connected by trolleybus to Alushta and Krasnokamenka. These flights are served by the Krymtrolleybus enterprise (off site). It also launched Aeroexpress trains from the airport to the railway station in Simferopol in 2015. In the high season, they run at 10-minute intervals, the maximum ticket price is 50 RUB. An alternative to buses and trolleybuses is private minibuses. Traveling in them is not much more expensive than in buses, but time costs are reduced by 1.5-2 times.

Tickets are sold at the box office of bus stations or directly in transport. Baggage must be paid separately. There are no problems with public transport inside the resorts of the South Coast, as well as outside them. Regular flights connect all areas of cities, the fare is from 10 to 15 RUB. In small towns like Partenit public transport No, you will have to travel on foot, by taxi or bicycle.

Rent a Car

It is more comfortable to visit the resorts and sights of the Southern coast of Crimea by car - there is no need to connect public transport flights and depend on group excursion programs. It is convenient to start the journey from Sevastopol, where the road from Simferopol through Bakhchisarai goes. A mountain highway with a serpentine leads to the Feodosia region from the Crimean capital to Koktebel itself. In general, the roads in this part of Crimea are not bad and safe, there are no such steep serpentines as in the Caucasus. AT major cities and on intercity routes in the high season there are traffic jams. You can find free parking, but at most attractions you will have to pay for parking - 50-60 RUB per hour.

You can rent a car at Simferopol airport or book in advance via the Internet. International (Rentalcars, Futoeurope, Hertz and others) or local (Bas-rent and Car rental-krym.rf) rental offices operate in the region. The cost of renting a budget foreign car in June-August will cost at least 1500 RUB / day. In the off-season, prices are reduced to 800-900 RUB. Read more about the features of car rental in Crimea.

Hotels

There is a wide range of accommodation options on the South Coast - hotels of various "star" ratings, boarding houses, recreation centers, campsites, hostels, private houses and apartments. The largest number of rooms and high prices are in Yalta, where the most luxurious hotels of the region are located. For a night in the high season, you will have to pay 6,000 - 15,000 RUB for two. If you want privacy, you can rent a house or townhouse. The range of prices is large - from 3,000 for a double room to 35,000 RUB for a cottage for 10-12 people per day. For a night in an economy class room in a private hotel or boarding house, they will ask for a minimum of 2000-2500 RUB.

Those who want to save money and stay in Yalta should look for free places in hostels - 600-1000 RUB per bed in a common room.

Somewhat lower cost of living in the villages in the vicinity of Yalta and Alushta. There, for 1500 RUB you can book a room with private facilities and air conditioning. In a boarding house, this price often includes a minimum set of wellness procedures and meals. Similar prices for housing in Sudak, Koktebel and Balaklava.

For lovers of outdoor recreation, guarded campsites are equipped along the coast. Accommodation in them in your own tent costs an average of 250-300 RUB, a place for a car - 200 RUB. The price includes the use of shower and toilet.

Beaches of the South Coast

The South Coast is a strip of land stretching between the ridges of the Crimean Mountains and the Black Sea. In the widest places it does not exceed 8 km. Due to the peculiarities of the relief, the beaches in this part of the peninsula are narrow, small-pebble, mostly of artificial origin. There is no silt at the bottom, so the water in the sea is clean and transparent. The level of pollution is low even within the major resorts - Yalta and Alushta.

The cleanest water in Foros - thanks to two powerful currents, it is constantly updated.

Most of the beaches are focused on a comfortable civilized vacation. For those who care about infrastructure, the coast of Yalta is suitable - the beaches of Central, Dolphin, Massandrovsky, Nikitsky and others. Entrance to them is free. On the territory there are cafes, restaurants, rental of beach paraphernalia and sports equipment, water activities, and on Massandrovsky there are even boutiques and a VIP zone. Renting a bungalow costs 500 RUB per hour or 1500 RUB per day, renting an umbrella will cost at least 100 RUB, and a sun lounger - 200 RUB. Tourists with children will love the uncrowded beaches. Maurice Thorez and Livadia with a gentle entry into the water. As an alternative, you can consider the coast of Alushta, which is distinguished by a wide and clean coastal strip.

Wild deep-water beaches can be found in the bays and capes of the western part of Big Yalta: in Simeiz at the foot of the Swan Rock, in the Bay of Love east of Alushta, in Dvuyakhkornaya and Lisya bays near Koktebel. On some of them, it will not be possible to remain alone - in Fox bay informals and nudists gather.

Of the semi-wild beaches, Raduga near Alupka and Yashmovy near Cape Fiolent, between Balaklava and Sevastopol, deserve attention. The latter attracts tourists with beautiful views and clear water.

Diving

Divers come to the South Coast for picturesque underwater landscapes, wrecks and ancient artifacts. One of the best places for diving - Cape Meganom near Sudak. The water here is clean and transparent, even inclement weather will not interfere with the study of grottoes, niches, caves and tunnels. No less interesting landscape and an underwater lake can be seen in the Rogue Bay near Novy Svet. Nearby is the Bay of Love - an ideal place for beginners and family diving. Ancient artifacts and wreckage of ancient ships rest at the bottom of Zelenaya Bay. Cape Aya near Balaklava is also popular among divers. In addition to caves and grottoes, they are attracted by the dry cargo ship "Vinovoz" and "Anchor Alley". In the Yalta region, karst caves under the Swallow's Nest and fragments of ships are interesting.

There are dive centers in every more or less large resort town. Most of them specialize in test diving and equipment rental. The average cost of a dive is 2500 RUB, it includes equipment, instruction, transfer and the swim itself. Renting an equipment package will cost 1200-1500 RUB.

Treatment on the South Coast

It has long been known about the healing properties of the climate of the South Coast, back in the 19th century, health resorts were built here, in which they were treated for tuberculosis and broncho-pulmonary diseases. Also, staying here will benefit people suffering from hypertension, cerebrovascular diseases, neurocircular dystonia, or having problems with the functions of the musculoskeletal system. Several institutions are focused on the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy. The most unusual technique in this direction is dolphin therapy. It is used in the Partenita Dolphinarium and several other resorts. Most health resorts and sanatoriums are open all year round.

Scientists say that there are only two places on our planet where the air is so saturated with ions and phytoncides that it can cure many diseases - this is the Cote d'Azur in France and the South Coast.

The set of medical procedures depends on the specific resort and institution. Most people use mud therapy using Saki mud, circular showers, massages, pearl baths, aromatherapy and physiotherapy exercises. Some health resorts have pools with sea or fresh water. The price per day in the resorts of the South Coast varies from 2500 to 8000 RUB. The price includes accommodation, three meals a day, classes in gyms and swimming pools and a range of wellness treatments.

What to bring

Among the banal magnets and souvenirs made of shells in the resorts, you can find very unique gizmos. Jewelry and crafts made from juniper and beech growing on the peninsula are sold everywhere. Of these, local craftsmen make coasters for dishes, figurines, combs and much more. Prices start from 100 RUB. And in Yalta, you can find authentic handmade jewelry made from ancient Crimean pine from the Scythians we workshop.

Before buying souvenirs, make sure that they are authentic and not brought from China - at least check if the label says "Made in China".

Of the edibles, teas and collections of medicinal herbs growing on the slopes of the Crimean mountains are in demand. As well as jam from figs or rose petals. Another visiting card of the South Coast is Massandra wines. You can buy and try them during a tour of the factory in Massandra or in branded stores in Yalta, Alushta, Alupka and other resort towns. On average, a bottle of vintage wine will cost 500-700 RUB.

Cuisine and restaurants of the South Coast

Crimean cuisine is a kind of mix of Tatar, Russian, Ukrainian, Armenian, Mediterranean and Asian cuisines. Menus of restaurants and cafes are full of names of well-known dishes. In the local eateries you can taste borsch, dumplings, lagman, barbecue, pilaf, Greek salad, dolma, cabbage rolls, oriental sweets and Massandra wines. Habitual dishes chefs often interpret in their own way with local products and herbs, which gives them a new, unusual taste.

South Coast restaurants attract tourists with colorful interiors and panoramic views. For the sake of aesthetic pleasure, it is worth visiting Uchan-Su near the waterfall of the same name, the Stary Krym restaurant on the 12th km of the Yalta-Alushta highway, the Orange fusion cafe in Yalta or the Kusto gastrobar at the terminal station of the Yalta cable car - Slide.

Food prices depend on the resort and the level of the restaurant, Yalta is considered the most expensive in the South Coast in this regard. A snack at a shawarma, pancake or other fast food outlet will cost about 200 RUB for two. The average check for lunch in a cozy cafe with national cuisine will be 500-1000 RUB. In expensive restaurants you will have to leave about 3000 RUB.

Entertainment and attractions

Unique natural and architectural monuments are concentrated on the southern coast of Crimea. To see at least half of them, you will have to ride along the entire coast. Among the places that you must visit, it is worth noting the Swallow's Nest castle in the village of Gaspra. This building, located on a 40-meter cliff, has become a symbol of the peninsula. Another cult place with stunning panoramic views is the Gazebo of the Winds in Gurzuf. It is located on a rocky ledge of the Shaan-Kaya peak on the territory of the Crimean Nature Reserve.

The first two served as summer residences for members royal family. Now there are paid museum exhibitions inside. Entrance to the parks adjacent to the palaces is free. Livadia is periodically closed for official events, these days you can walk to the palace of the Emir of Bukhara, which stands nearby.

Uchan-Su, and between Alushta and Sudak, in the valley of the Sotera River, the Geyser waterfall is hidden. This place is also famous for the bizarre geological monument Stone Mushrooms.

Fans of outdoor activities will be interested in walking along Mount Ayu-Dag, where the hiking trail from Partenit leads. It passes through the observation deck, which opens beautiful view to the Black Sea, and descends to secluded beaches at the foot. An equally interesting route starts in Sudak and goes through the reserved tract Alchak-Kaya. Those who prefer leisurely walks in nature will like the Nikitsky Botanical Garden and the Skazka Zoo, home to about 120 species of animals, the Sea Aquarium operates, the entrance ticket for an adult costs 500 RUB. Or a trip to the Yalta crocodile aquarium, where you can see more than 100 species of crocodiles, turtles, lizards, reptiles and other reptiles and amphibians. Older children will be interested in the Alushta park "Crimea in miniature". On its territory under open sky copies of the main Crimean sights reduced by 12 times were recreated.

Weather

The weather on the South Coast is different from the rest of the peninsula. Thanks to the Crimean mountains, which reliably shelter the resorts from cold winds, the local climate resembles the Mediterranean and subtropics. The hot, dry summer lasts from May to October. However, it is easier to carry here than in the resort cities of Italy and Spain. Freshness brings a breeze blowing from the sea and mountains.

The hottest time is in mid-late summer. In September, the temperature drops - the right time to get a bronze tan and not burn. The sea, on the contrary, warms up to a maximum mark. In November comes into law warm winter with rain and thick fog. In April, it becomes spring-like warm, and in May, the Crimeans are already doing their first swims.

Most tourists who go on vacation to the Crimea choose the southern coast of Crimea as their place of residence, which gained popularity as a resort area back in the 19th century. Speaking of the Crimean southern coast, they mean the resort areas of Big Yalta and Big Alushta, stretching from Foros to Sudak.
Nowadays, the South Coast has everything you need for a great holiday: sanatoriums, children's camps, hotels and campsites; water entertainment centers are equipped on the beaches (water ski, jet ski rental). The audience gathers the most diverse - it is comfortable here for families with children, and avid party-goers, and those who yearn to enrich themselves with new knowledge and impressions on vacation.

Resorts of the southern coast of Crimea: Foros, Simeiz, Alupka, Miskhor, Koreiz, Gaspra, Yalta, Massandra, Livadia, Gurzuf, Partenit, Aivazovskoye, professorial corner of Alushta, Malorechenskoye, Solnechnogorskoye, Rybachye, Sea, Merry, Sun Valley.

A huge number of attractions are concentrated on the South Coast: museums, temples, luxurious palaces (Massandrovsky, Vorontsovsky) and landscape gardening complexes (the most famous is the Livadia palace and park ensemble). Children are expected in the Yalta Zoo and in the Glade of Fairy Tales. Fans of outdoor activities will love the opportunity to take a walk through picturesque places or ride on horseback along narrow mountain paths. And even in winter, the southern coast of Crimea is waiting for guests - the mountains are covered with a dense snow cover, ideal for skiing and sledding.

Winters on the southern coast of Crimea are mild - the temperature rarely drops below zero, and the air is usually dry. The mountain range protects the area from cold northern winds.
A well-developed transport network makes it possible to combine different types vacation on the coast. For example, you can settle at the foot of the Swallow's Nest, in quiet Gaspra, and in the evenings have fun in noisy Yalta.

Treatment on the South Coast
It has long been known about the healing properties of the climate of the South Coast. Back in the 19th century, health resorts were built here, in which they were treated for tuberculosis and broncho-pulmonary diseases. People suffering from hypertension, vascular diseases of the brain, neurocircular dystonia or having problems with the functions of the musculoskeletal system will also benefit from staying on the South Coast. For children with cerebral palsy, dolphin therapy classes are held here. Most health resorts and sanatoriums on the south coast are open year-round.

Scientists say that there are only two places on our planet where the air is so saturated with ions and phytoncides that it can cure many diseases - this is the Cote d'Azur in France and the South Coast.

South Coast, view from Mount Ilyas-Kaya

GEOGRAPHY OF THE SUBK
The southern coast of Crimea (Crimean: Yalı Boyu) is one of the most important and most popular seaside areas of resort treatment, recreation and tourism in the former USSR; includes the resort towns of Alupka, Yalta, Alushta, Feodosia, Sudak and numerous resort towns and resort areas. It occupies a strip of the Black Sea coast of Crimea on the southern slope of the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains from Cape Aya in the west (in other sources, Capes Fiolent or Sarych are also indicated as the extreme western points of the South Coast) to the Kara-Dag massif in the east, about 150 km long and 2-8 km wide. It occupies the territories of Sevastopol (partially), Yalta, Alushta, Sudak and partially Feodosia regions of Crimea.

night on the Black Sea, pos. Ponizovka

Terrain and climate
Gently hilly surface composed of clayey shales and limestones; The southern coast of Crimea is bounded from the north by the steep ledge of Yayla, the main ridge of the Crimean mountains (which protects from cold winds from the north in winter), which abruptly breaks off to the sea for the most part - in the area from Cape Aya to Alushta (this area - in the narrow sense - usually called the South Coast proper). In the Gurzuf region there is a peculiar dome-shaped laccolith mountain Ayudag (Bear Mountain), near Koktebel there is an ancient volcanic massif Karadag.

Despite the diversity of natural vegetation of the Mediterranean type (oak-juniper forests with an undergrowth of evergreen and deciduous shrubs; on the slope of Yayla - forests of beech, oak, Crimean pine), the landscape of the southern coast of Crimea is largely determined by decorative, including exotic, garden landscapes. - park plantings: Himalayan and Lebanese cedars, cypresses, laurel cherries, magnolias, ivy are common; pears (including duchesse, bergamot), apricots, peaches, figs, persimmons are cultivated; vast vineyards; the California mammoth tree, the Spanish gorse, etc. grow. To the east of Alushta, the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains becomes lower, begins to recede from the coastline. The area between Alushta and Sudak is rugged, small plateau-like mountain ranges protruding far into the sea and hollows, descending to the sea with pebble beaches, alternate. Short mountain rivers: Ulu-Uzen with the Golovinsky waterfall, Biyuk-Uzen with the Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall, Sudak, etc. The coastal ridges and hills are covered with shrubs. Wide hollows are used for vineyards.

The main natural healing factor is the subtropical climate of the Mediterranean type.

Winter is mild and rainy. average temperature January is +4 °C, daily temperature is 7 °C; at any winter month days with a temperature of 15-20 ° C are not uncommon. In winter, on the southern coast of Crimea, frosts are usually rare and short-term, and winter is accompanied by a maximum of precipitation (rain and sleet) - the bulk of the annual precipitation falls in November-March (400 mm; in April-October - less than 240 mm; average precipitation - about 600 mm/year). Relative humidity 72%. Cloudy weather prevails. Possible days with strong (15 m/s) east wind, storm.
In the spring, there is predominantly unstable, windy weather. Frosts are possible until the end of March. The average daily temperature in April is 14°C. Relative humidity 69%.

Summer is long, sunny, dry (hot). The holiday season lasts from early May to late October - longer than in some Mediterranean countries. The average temperature in July (and August) is about 24 °C, in the daytime 28 °C (the absolute maximum is 39 °C, in recent years - and more; on average, 150 days a year the average daily temperature is above 15 °C). The heat is tempered by sea breezes. Precipitation falls more often in the form of showers; average number of days in July with precipitation - 7, with thunderstorms - 5. Relative humidity approx. 55%. Bathing from June to October; the temperature of the surface layers of sea water near the coast in January-February is 4-6 ° C, in July-August - up to 26 ° C, however, sharp drops in temperature are possible - up to 13-16 ° C during upwellings (sometimes northern winds drive warm surface water , as a result of which the water temperature near the coast drops sharply by 10 ° C or more - followed by a slow increase).

Warm dry and sunny autumn - best time of the year. Average (average daily) temperature in October is 14 °C, daily temperature is about 19 °C. In September, as in August, the least amount of precipitation. Relative humidity 62%. The first frosts are at the end of November. The number of hours of sunshine is 2200-2360 per year. The climate features of the eastern part of the southern coast of Crimea are hotter and drier weather in summer, lower relative humidity in autumn (53% in Sudak in September), colder winter months.

Crimea, South Coast, Devil's Staircase

The history of the resort area
The southern coast of Crimea gained fame as a resort area from the middle of the 19th century. On the advice of the outstanding clinician S.P. Botkin, the southern coast of Crimea became a place of treatment for Empress Maria Alexandrovna, who suffered from tuberculosis. In 1899, on the initiative of Princess Maria Baryatinsky, on the site granted by Nicholas II, the “Yalta sanatorium in memory of the Emperor” was founded. Alexander III” is the first anti-tuberculosis sanatorium in Europe.
Health paths (by analogy with the German health paths) were laid in the Crimea also on the recommendation of S.P. Botkin. By order of Tsar Nicholas II, in 1900-1901, a “horizontal path” 6580 m long was built in the Crimean Livadia at an altitude of 140 m above sea level. The royal path is also called the health path, where almost all the healing factors of the resort's subtropical climate act. Three Russian emperors traveled along it: Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II. For them, observation platforms were specially equipped on Mount Pendikul. The Botkin trail was laid by members of the Yalta branch of the Crimean-Caucasian mountain club in 1901-1902, after the death of the famous doctor S.P. Botkin, who for the first time highly appreciated healing properties climate of the southern coast of Crimea. Winding through the mountain forest, it climbs the Stavri-Kaya rock (760 m above sea level), from where a unique panorama of Yalta and its environs opens.
Due to popularity with the aristocracy Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, intensive construction of summer palaces and villas was carried out here, of which the most famous are the Livadia, Massandra, Vorontsov, Yusupov palaces and Dyulber.

Southern coast of Crimea Crimea, Meganom

Resorts of the southern coast of Crimea
The southern coastal resort area of ​​Crimea is a world-famous resort region, which includes from the northeast to the southwest and the west of the city
(in brackets - villages and resort areas):
Sudak (Planerskoe, Crimean Primorye (20 and 29 km southwest of the Feodosiya railway station), and Morskoe), Alushta (Kanaka, Rybachye, Malorechenskoye, Rabochiy Ugolok, Karasan (Cliff) and Frunzenskoye), Yalta, and Alupka (Shevchenkovo, formerly Alupka-Sara), and resort villages (of which almost all, together with Alupka, are included in the administrative-territorial subordination of Greater Yalta):
Gurzuf (and Artek), Dolossi, Livadia (Oreanda; Mountain health resort, formerly Ereklik), Gaspra, Koreiz (Miskhor), and Simeiz (Blue Bay, Ponizovka, Parkovoye, Kastropol), Foros (Mellas (Mukhalatka)), Batiliman ( + Laspi; 3 km southeast of Sevastopol; on Cape Aya), etc.

For treatment on the South Shore, mainly chronic specific (tuberculosis) and non-specific (chronic bronchitis, chronic pneumonia, bronchial asthma) respiratory diseases are indicated; as well as cardiovascular and nervous systems- cardiopsychoneurosis, initial stages hypertension and cerebrovascular diseases; metabolic disorders. Along with climate-thalassotherapy, there are also drinking cure diseases of the digestive system min. spring water in the resort area Melas, grape treatment (September-November).
The resorts of the southern coast of Crimea are located at a relatively short distance from each other, however, despite their common features, they also have their own characteristics and even in the same resort area microclimates are sometimes different. This difference is associated with the terrain, the presence or absence of a forest park zone, and a more favorable inclination of the territory towards the sun.

In the Crimean Research Institute of Physical Methods of Treatment and Medical Climatotherapy. IM Sechenov method of comparative analysis revealed that the health potential of the Crimea is higher than that of most foreign resorts. By complex climatic factors the resorts of the southern coast of Crimea are closest to the classic seaside resorts and the Cote d'Azur. But these seaside foreign resorts developed not as medical, but as recreational ones. In terms of therapeutic orientation, in terms of the development of the sanatorium network, the resorts of the South Coast have no analogues.

Southern coast of Crimea Castropol, Crimea

SIGHTS OF THE SOUTH COAST OF CRIMEA
Alupka park
Alupka Park (another name is Vorontsovsky Park) is a magnificent park that forms a single ensemble with the Vorontsov Palace.
Alupka Park is located on the territory of Alupka, which is part of Greater Yalta.

Armenian Church in Yalta
The Armenian church in Yalta remotely resembles the ancient temple of Hripsime (VII-XII centuries) in Etchmiadzin. The building, built in 1909-1014 by the architect G. Ter-Mikelov according to the sketches of the famous artist Vardges Surenyants, stands on a steep mountainside. Witty is the solution of the device of the main approach to the church.

Vorontsov Palace
The Vorontsov Palace is located in Alupka at the Ai-Petri mountain, at its very foot. The former summer residence of M. Vorontsov, a prominent statesman of Russia, now houses a museum. A monument of gardening art enjoys special honor among tourists - a beautiful park is laid out next to the palace.

Dulber Palace
The Dyulber Palace is one of the palaces of the South Coast, from which it takes your breath away admiringly. The asymmetric building with luxurious decoration and the proud name Dulber (which means “beautiful” in Arabic) seems like an amazing illusion of vision from a magical oriental tale.

Kichkine Palace
In a captivating place near Miskhor, where the air is saturated with iodine and the smell of juniper, the Kichkine Palace lurks among the greenery. For almost a hundred years, this "baby" (as its name is translated from the Turkic language) has experienced many interesting events.

Palace of Charax
The Kharaks estate is a south coast palace famous for its interesting architecture. Its author is the builder of the famous Livadia Palace, Yalta architect Nikolai Krasnov. In addition, the territory of the Kharaksky Park is notable for being one of the warmest places on the southern coast of Crimea.

House-Museum of A.P. Chekhov in Yalta
In 1898 A.P. Chekhov moved to Yalta for permanent residence on the advice of doctors, along with his mother and sister Maria. A year later, in the village of Upper Ashutka, on the outskirts of the city, he built a house. Teachers and doctors came to him for advice, and the sick for help. Many prominent figures of literature and art visited Anton Pavlovich at the Belaya Dacha. the south coast of Crimea

the swallow nest
The Swallow's Nest is a monument of architecture and history, located on a sheer 40-meter Aurora cliff of Cape Ai-Todor in the village of Gaspra. The structure resembles a medieval knight's castle like the Belem tower or the Miramare villa near Trieste. The swallow's nest has become a kind of emblem of the southern coast of Crimea.

House-Museum of Beketov
House-Museum of Academician of Architecture A.N. Beketov - the building of an outstanding Ukrainian architect, whose works adorn many cities of Ukraine. The exposition of the museum includes memorial items, paintings, painted by A.N. Beketov during his stay in the Crimea.

Cableway to Ai-Petri
The Miskhor - Ai-Petri cable car is one of those sights that you cannot miss visiting when you come to Crimea for a vacation. A breathtaking ascent to a height of more than a thousand meters above the most beautiful landscapes is mesmerizing. Just now you were by the sea - and now, in 15 minutes, on the high mountain peak of the Ai-Petrinsky plateau.

Cosmo-Domianovsky Monastery
The Cosmo-Domianovsky Monastery was founded in 1856 in the mountains according to the plan of St. Innocent, with a source that has long been revered, on which many healings took place. According to one of the legends, he was forced out of the earth by the prayers of the holy unmercenary doctors Cosmas and Damian, who had been in exile in the Crimea.

Fortress Aluston
Aluston is a Byzantine (later - Genoese) fortress in the Crimea, an architectural monument, now located in the center of the city of Alushta. The ruins of the fortress have become one of the main attractions of the city. Aluston fortress was built in the VI century. Its area was originally approximately 0.25 hectares.

Livadia Palace and Park Complex South Coast of Crimea

The Livadia architectural and park complex is one of the outstanding monuments of architectural and park art.

The palace was built in 1910-1911. designed by architect N.P. Krasnov in the traditions of the Italian Renaissance using elements of Gothic and Oriental architecture.

Literary and Memorial Museum of Lesya Ukrainka in Yalta
Ukrainian poetess Lesya Ukrainka suffered from bone tuberculosis since her childhood. The illness forced her to live in the south, including in the Crimea. On her first visit to Yalta, she stopped first at the Mariino Hotel, and then moved to the street. Ekaterininskaya 8, which now has an exposition that tells about her life and work in the Crimea.

Massandra Palace
The Massandra Palace (also known as the Palace of Alexander III) is a unique palace and park ensemble. According to numerous tourists, this place has its own unique charm. If you have an hour of free time when visiting Massandra, we advise you to spend it on an unforgettable tour of the Massandra Palace.

Church of the Resurrection of Christ
The Church of the Resurrection of Christ is a church above the village of Foros, built in 1892 on a steep cliff - the Red Rock. The height of the building above sea level is 400 meters. Monument of Russian architecture of the XIX century. Simferopol diocese of the UOC of the Moscow Patriarchate. the south coast of Crimea

Museum of the writer I.S. Shmeleva in Alushta
This is the only museum of the famous Russian writer in the CIS. It is located next to the House-Museum of Academician A.N. Beketov, in a house that also belonged to the Beketov family in the past. The house where Ivan Shmelev lived - adobe, in two small rooms with a veranda, is located next to the former estate of S.N. Sergeev-Tsensky.

Museum of S.N. Sergeev-Tsensky
The museum is located in the house where from 1906 to 1941 and from 1946 to 1958 the famous writer, academician Sergei Nikolaevich Sergeev-Tsensky lived and worked. In two departments of the museum - memorial and literary - almost all the materials related to his life and work are collected. The writer's library has been preserved, in which there are many rare books.

Embankment of Yalta
The Lenin Embankment is the central walking street of Yalta, one of the oldest streets in the city. The embankment is lined with palm trees and filled with a continuous series of attractions, bars, cafes and restaurants. The architecture is intertwined with diverse styles and is clad in polychrome red granite and light gray porphyry.

Nikitsky Botanical Garden
Nikitsky Botanical Garden is a comprehensive research institution. It is the most famous and popular of the South Coast parks, combining nature, history, art and science. His collection contains about 30 thousand plants from all over the world. Located on the southern coast of Crimea between the village of Nikita and the Black Sea.

Glade of fairy tales
Above Yalta, above the South Coast Highway in a forested gorge, there is the Glade of Fairy Tales, a museum of sculpture and floristry, and folk decorative art. Over 200 sculptures made of wood, decorative stone, plexiglass, copper, aluminum, moss were placed under the open sky, hundreds of fairy tale characters were made from different materials.

Ai-Petri Southern Coast of Crimea

Seaside Park of Yalta
Primorsky Park is a favorite brainchild of Yalta residents. On the site of the wastelands of Yalta, which were here before the war, they created a vast park with a mass of ornamental trees and shrubs. Along the alleys there are flowers and among them the magic roses of Yalta.

Roman Catholic Church in Yalta
The Roman Catholic church was built in 1914 using the compositional and plastic techniques of Western European medieval architecture. Located on the banks of the Uchan-Su River in Yalta, the church is an elongated structure. The masonry of the walls and the carving of the profiles are distinguished by particular care.

Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky
Cathedral of the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky Orthodox Cathedral Yalta, one of the sights of the city. The cathedral was built in the late 19th century in honor of Russian emperor Alexander II, who died at the hands of the People's Will.

Old streets of Gurzuf
It is pleasant to walk slowly along the old streets of Gurzuf and look at the old houses of pre-revolutionary construction. Sometimes you can even get confused and get lost among these streets. The village of Gurzuf itself is small in area - all its streets can be bypassed in about two hours. The more ancient, seaside part of Gurzuf has retained its medieval flavor.

Foros park
The most remarkable place in the park is Paradise - "Paradise" with six artificial well-arranged lakes picturesquely located at different levels, a single cascade of which is framed by century-old cypresses, yews, cedars, crimson.

Southern coast of Crimea mountains above Foros

Church of the Archangel Michael
The modern Church of the Archangel Michael, built in 2006 on the site of a wasteland, is very popular with parishioners and tourists. For 5 years of its existence, the temple received the unofficial status of a new architectural landmark.

Church-lighthouse of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker Southern coast of Crimea

The Malorechensky Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is the only temple-beacon on the peninsula in memory of those who died on the waters and travelers. The religious building temple-lighthouse is located near Alushta in the village of Malorechenskoye on a cliff. It is laid on a high cliff above the sea and is visible from many points on the southern coast of the peninsula.

Yusupov Palace
In Miskhor there is a palace and park complex built by the famous architect I.P. Krasnov for one of the most famous aristocratic dynasties - the Yusupovs. The palace was built in the Neo-Romanesque style, using elements of the Italian Renaissance. Palace Park - a monument of landscape architecture - the work of the gardener Karl Kebach. the south coast of Crimea

CITIES AND RESORTS OF THE SUBK
Yalta
There is a legend that in ancient times a Greek ship was wrecked in the Black Sea. There was fog and a strong storm at that time. A wave broke the ship, and the sailors on the logs tried to save their lives, although in such weather they did not believe that they would survive. In the morning the storm subsided and the fog dissipated. The coast appeared in the distance. The sailors shouted "Yalos!" and this is how Yalta got its first name. Then the city grew, and the names changed - Yalita, Jalita, Yalta. the south coast of Crimea

Yalta is surrounded by a dense necklace of mountains. Magobi, Ai-Petri, Yalta Yayla, Nikitskaya Yayla protect the bay from cold winds from the north. As a result, snow rarely falls in the city. Evergreen trees and shrubs look amazing in winter against the backdrop of the snow-capped peaks of Ai-Petri.
The Yalta water area is an ideal place for mooring cruise ships and yachts, so many foreign guests come to the city. They are attracted by the stunning beauty of landscapes, royal palaces and parks, wineries and tasting rooms.
In all guidebooks, the sights of Yalta are called "pearls". Indeed, in terms of beauty, palaces and parks can be compared with the brilliance of precious stones.

Yalta became popular in those days when M.S. Vorontsov ordered to build a road to the South Bank. Thanks to the appearance of the road, the construction of palaces, dachas and estates began. The Massandra Palace, the Livadia Palace, the Swallow's Nest Castle became magnificent consequences of the development of Yalta.

After the revolution, palaces and dachas were nationalized. Health resorts for workers and Red Army soldiers were created in them. Later, the royal palaces were given the status of museums.

Today, Yalta happily welcomes tourists. Luxurious hotels were built, the embankment was reconstructed and decorated with fountains, a huge number of entertainment centers appeared. In recent years, Yalta has changed a lot and looks like a rich European resort.
The beaches in Yalta, as elsewhere on the southern coast, are pebbly, mostly well-maintained. Many beaches have bars or places to relax.

The best time to go to Yalta is " the Velvet season". It starts in September and ends in early October. At this time, the sea is still warm, and the sun does not burn the skin, but decorates it with a bronze tan. May is more suitable for travel and sightseeing. At this time, it is especially pleasant to admire the beauty of the Wuchang-Su waterfall and inhale the aroma of primroses on mountain trails.
At any time of the year, Yalta is beautiful in its own way and gives guests unforgettable emotions.

View of Yalta from Mount Ai-Petri

Livadia
Resort Livadia
The Livadia resort has become famous since the royal family acquired the place at the foot of Mount Magobi. They really liked the picturesque coast at the foot of the mountains. It happened in 1860. Before that, there were vineyards and wines were produced, for the storage of which a special cellar was built.
Since the estate began to belong to the emperor, the entrance to Livadia was closed. From all sides, the imperial family was surrounded by guards.
In 1911, according to the project of the most famous Russian architect Nikolai Krasnov, the White Palace was erected. Livadia has become a popular resort, because where the emperor rests, his entourage should also be.

Livadia Palace
New palaces and parks began to appear around the royal estate. In terms of climatic properties, Livadia began to be compared with Nice, which was fashionable at that time. Healing air could get rid of pathogenic bacteria, including tuberculosis pathogens. And Russia in those days suffered from an epidemic of consumption.
After the revolution, a sanatorium for peasants was created in the building of the White Palace. At this time, the interior decoration of the palace and interior items were badly damaged. And in 1945 here for round table the famous Yalta Conference took place.
In 1993, the Palace was given the status of a museum, it was restored. A tour of the palace reflects the main historical and political events in Russia. Government meetings and conferences are held annually in the palace. There are important decisions and laws for the state.
Films "Dog in the Manger", "Roksolana" and modern Russian TV series were filmed in Livadia Park.

Recreational route "Sunny path"
Now Livadia is a resort village where you can relax on a royal scale. Those who come here on vacation will find walks in the chic imperial park, relaxation on comfortable pebble beaches, and romantic evenings in the organ hall. The unique organ is the largest in Ukraine. It consists of 4600 pipes. The hall is held annually international festival organ music.

The recreational route "Sunny Path" begins on the territory of the park. Walking along it favorably affects the body and brings pleasure with its landscapes. They are recommended to everyone who is being treated in Livadia sanatoriums. The length of the trail is 7 kilometers. The trail ends in Gaspra.
It is best to take water and sandwiches with you when going for a walk. Along the trail there are many resting places where you can make a stop. Rocks and mountain peaks look great from the trail. Rock climbers train on the Krestovaya rock. Temples are the highlight of the trail. The new and very beautiful temple of the Archangel Michael sparkles with its domes on a sunny day.
There are several chic restaurants in the village. The most famous "Tiflis".
There are many souvenir tents along the path from the park to the car park. There are shops and cafes in the center.

A little higher than Livadia, the road to Ai-Petri begins. At the very beginning of the road, through the greenery of the trees behind the fence, a Moorish-style palace is visible. This is the sanatorium "Uzbekistan". Immediately behind it is a playground with a huge number of children's attractions, behind which there is a bright orange building. The theater of sea animals is in the building. It's called "Water". It works in the summer, and in the winter, dolphin therapy sessions are held in the Aquatoria. Nearby is an aquarium with exotic fish and a cafe, which is very popular with children.
There are no nightclubs in Livadia, but there are many of them in Yalta. Yalta is only 3 kilometers from the village. Therefore, if desired, in 15 minutes you can be in the center of the noisy Yalta embankment.
Livadia is a very quiet village and those who really appreciate the calm atmosphere and silence come here.

Gurzuf
Gurzuf is a romantic, but at the same time bright and cheerful youth resort. Real dreamers come to the bay at the foot of the Ayu-Dag mountain to rest. Everything here is special and unusual - air, sea, parks, rocks. Small houses are buried in the greenery of evergreen trees, in which hospitable hosts rent out their rooms to vacationers. Along the sea there is a row of small, but at the same time beautiful and cozy hotels.
Arriving to rest in Gurzuf, you should definitely go for a walk in the park of the former military sanatorium. The beauty of exotic plants and amusing forms of small architecture cheer up, and the famous fountain "Night" causes natural delight.

After a walk in the park, to fully explore the beauties of the village, you need to take a boat and go on a sea voyage. The boat passes by the rocks in the center of the bay. These are the rocks of Adalara. There are many legends about them, and the most common of them is the legend of naughty twin brothers.
Then a panorama of the Artek opens. This name is familiar to everyone. It was here at the foot of the Bear Mountain that the buildings of the famous children's camp. And Mount Bear itself is a failed volcano. With its outlines, it resembles a giant bear that lay down by the sea and drinks water.

After a boat trip, you should go to a cafe on the seashore for lunch and be sure to try the White Muscat of the Red Stone wine, which is considered the king of Muscats, and the grapes from which this wine is obtained near Gurzuf in the valley at the foot of the mountains grow.

There are two museums in Gurzuf - the Pushkin Museum and the Chekhov Museum. And in "Artek" there is a museum of the history of the camp, a museum of space, a museum of local lore, a museum of treasures of the Black Sea, a museum of the navy.
The beaches in Gurzuf are pebbly. The most beautiful beach is located at the foot of Ayu-Dag. You can get there by hiring a small boat. This is not to say that it is cheap, but the beach is really amazing and you can sunbathe topless on it.

Beaches in Gurzuf
Neat and well-groomed beaches of the Artek camp. But it's too noisy there, kids are running around, and you can't buy juice or ice cream either.
There is a nudist beach in Chekhov Bay. You can get to it by passing through the Gurovsky stones.
The favorite beach of young people in Gurzuf is Sputnik. A clean beach and all the necessary infrastructure make a beach holiday very comfortable. It is always fun here, you can play volleyball, swim a race, relax in a cafe on the beach and meet the same cheerful and active peers.
There is also a city beach in the village. Entrance to it is free, there are changing cabins and showers. The beach has attractions for children and cafes, but it is always very crowded.
Several beaches in Gurzuf are departmental. They belong to health resorts and, although the entrance to them is with passes, in most cases you can get there by paying the guard at the entrance.
Fans of night swimming can safely go to the Sputnik youth beach, where at night, as during the day, it is lively and cheerful.

Miskhor
Rest in Miskhor is liked by those who love silence and solitude. The village is located on the Black Sea coast at the foot of the southern cliffs of Mount Ai-Petri. Wonderful in Miskhor all year round. Here are the best health resorts of the South Coast, wonderful beaches and a beautiful coastline. It is a venue for international conferences and a film set for many films.
The coast of Gaspra, Miskhor, Koreiz before the revolution belonged to the families of Golitsyn, Naryshkin, Meshchersky. From that era to the present day, architectural masterpieces in the form of palaces and ancient parks have been preserved.
The most famous and famous is Miskhor Park. More than 150 species of trees grow in this park. These are unique relic and subtropical plants. Miskhor Park is famous for its sculptural compositions.

It is in Miskhor that you will find the world-famous Mermaid, who, with a baby in her arms, sits on a stone in the sea. There is a fountain on the shore, next to it is the girl Arza, who is being watched by the insidious robber Ali. The park with sculptural compositions fascinates tourists from all over the world. Walk in the park with a guide and you will be told a lot beautiful legends about this place.
Magnificent palaces are located on the coast of Miskhor, walking next to them, one gets the feeling of being in a fairy tale. It is here that the famous Yusupov Palace, the Moorish-style Dulber Palace are located, and nearby on Cape Ai-Todor, a kind of symbol of Crimea - the Swallow's Nest. In 1919, the Marlboro cruiser departed from Cape Ai-Todor, taking away representatives of the royal family who wished to emigrate.

The beaches of Miskhor stretch for 7 kilometers. All beaches are pebbly, there are paid and free ones.
Near the rocks of Cape Ai-Todor is the beach of the sanatorium "Pearl". From it you can admire not only the sea, but also the Parus rock.
All beaches are separated by breakwaters. Along the beaches there is a promenade with shops and cafes where you can dine.
In the health resorts of Miskhor, entertainment programs and dances are held in the evenings.

Resting in the private sector of Miskhor, you can purchase courses for treatment in health resorts and subscriptions for procedures. Many health resorts have swimming pools, therefore, having bought a subscription, you can go swimming even in winter. Also, if you wish, you will find gyms.

Foros
On the coast among the rocks, the first settlements belonged to the ancient Greeks. Perhaps the name of the village meant "lighthouse". Now here is a resort for a variety of tourists. Wealthy holidaymakers come here to stay in luxurious villas and “savage” tourists to spend their holidays in a tent on the seashore.
The village has become famous throughout the world since the first dacha for President M.S. Gorbachev was built on the seashore. It was at this dacha that he was during the coup d'état.
The exotic coastline is adorned with picturesque cliffs on which juniper groves grow. Among the rocks, the buildings of health resorts and snow-white villas look beautiful.

A serpentine of paved road rises from the village into the mountains, which leads to the edge of the Red Rock. It is here at an altitude of about 400 meters that the Church of the Resurrection of Christ is located. Everyone knows it as the Foros Church. It was erected in 1892 in honor of the emperor's rescue during a train wreck. The church was consecrated by Bishop Martinian of Tauride. In Soviet times, the church was converted into a roadside cafe, later into a warehouse, and then it was abandoned altogether. And only in 2002, with the support and funding of the President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma; the church was restored and again parishioners and pilgrims went here. In 2008, Anastasia Zavorotnyuk got married here.
On Easter week, a lot of people come here to climb the bell tower and ring the church bells. These days everyone is allowed to ring the bell.
The golden domes of the church on the Red Rock are clearly visible from the Sevastopol highway. From the church the road goes to the Baydarsky Gate pass. There is a panoramic platform on the Baydarsky Gate and a restaurant "Shalash" nearby. This restaurant has been operating for many years and it serves the most delicious chebureks in the Crimea. There are also booths with souvenirs. From the pass begins a hiking trail that leads to the Shaitan Merdven pass. This pass is famous for the fact that A.S. Pushkin during his stay in the Crimea.
The rocks of the Foros cant are decorated with relic trees of small-fruited strawberries. Its red trunks stand out brightly against the light gray rocks. These rocks have been chosen for training and competitions by climbers and climbers from all over the world. Various routes of Foros are described in many guidebooks in the Crimea.

The most beautiful place to relax in the village is Forossky Park. Its quiet corners are decorated with lakes and sculptures. It is here that the real "Paradise" is located. In this park, you can spend days on end, sitting on a bench in the shade of trees or admiring the lilies in the ponds. At the beginning of the 20th century, the park in the Foros estate looked like a real zoo corner, where you could see Japanese ducks, swans and even antelopes. Fish swam in the fountains.

The beach season in Foros lasts almost half a year. The water heats up in May and remains warm until October. The beaches in the village have very beautiful names - "Pink", "Green", "Quiet Bay". The beach with pink pebbles belongs to the Foros sanatorium. This is an equipped beach, next to which there is a cafe and billiards.
A little away from the village are "wild beaches", where tourists live in tents. They come with their families, and with large companies, setting up entire tent camps on the shore.
The favorite pastime of vacationers on the coast is fishing from a boat, diving, boat trips on motor ships, yachts and scooters, as well as horseback riding to Cape Sarych and traveling to the mountains in jeeps.
There are many dolphins in the clear sea, they boldly play near the shore and come close to the boats.

view of Alupka

Alushta
Alushta! It is here that hundreds of thousands of tourists come every year to enjoy clean air and picturesque views of the sea and mountains.
Since ancient times, the picturesque Alushta Valley has attracted people. The cozy coast, protected from the cold winds from the north by mountains from a small ancient settlement, by order of the Byzantine emperor, turned into a coastal fortification, and Aluston fortress was built in the center of it.
Later, in the vicinity of the city, prominent figures of art and science began to buy up plots of land, and a small village called the Professor's Corner appeared. And in the center of Alushta at that time the first guest houses and an inn began to appear.
Today Alushta is one of the best climatic resorts in the South Coast. The magnificent buildings of health resorts are buried in the greenery of subtropical plants.

Beach in Alushta
The beaches are small pebbles, and walking on such a beach is a kind of foot massage. The sea is very clean, and diving with a mask, you can see all the pebbles on the seabed. The beach season starts in May and lasts until early October. In the rest of the year, you can relax on the coast, undergoing climate treatment and seeing the sights of the city and its environs.
There are many health resorts and private boarding houses in the city. In recent years, many modern hotels have been built in Alushta, which, in terms of their level, can compete with the hotels of the best foreign resorts. In addition, the city has its own water park with a large number of slides and pools, as well as attractions and entertainment centers.
In the center of the city there is a spa hall where pop stars perform in summer.
Parks are the jewel of the city. Seaside Park is a favorite vacation spot for everyone who comes to Alushta. On benches in the park, in the shade of the Himalayan cedars, young mothers share their experiences and young people in love kiss.
Walking along a shady alley from the Seaside Park, we get to the Children's Park. It's always crowded here. Kids are running around near the “Kit” fountain, mothers with strollers are walking around the park, a little further, dads in the shooting range teach their sons how to shoot, but the most interesting thing in this park is the Ferris wheel. This is an attraction, ride on which you can see the whole city, with all its environs. Tourists who come to Alushta are sure to ride a wheel above the city to take a picture of the view of the sea and mountains.
At night, the Alushta embankment sparkles affably and winks with the lights of bars and cafes. There are several discos on the embankment, and not far from the embankment there are nightclubs Kiwi-Kiwi and Cave.
Alushta resort every spring prepares for the holiday season. This can be seen from the well-groomed lawns and flower beds, smooth roads, neat appearance embankment and central streets.
The inhabitants of the city are very hospitable and every year they look forward to tourists from all regions of our country.

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SOURCE OF INFORMATION AND PHOTO:
Team Nomads
http://www.onixtour.com.ua/books/climat/part03.htm
Southern coast of Crimea - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia
http://www.photosight.ru/
photo: D.Grunov, K.Kamensky, A.Danchenko, A.Denisov, S.Kireev, O.Gorelova
Terrenkur, paths of health in resorts. / in book. Manshina N.V. Balneology for everyone. For health at the resort. - M. : Veche, 2007. - 592 p. (46-49)
Gabinskaya M., Slavich S. Southern Coast of Crimea. Simferopol, 1980.
Resorts. encyclopedic Dictionary/ Ch. ed. E. I. Chazov. — M.: Sov. Encyclopedia, 1983. - 592 p.
Manshina N. V. Treatment at the resorts of the Crimea / in the book. Sheiko N.I., Manshina N.V. Crimea. - M, Veche, 2005. - 286 p.
Geography of Crimea
South Coast // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: In 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg, 1890-1907.
Wikipedia site
Geography of the USSR
Yandex. Cards
Berg L. S. Geographical zones of the Soviet Union. Volume II. - M .: State publishing house of geographical literature, 1952.
http://www.virtual.crimea.ua/ru/sightseeing/south-coast.html

When we think of the southern Crimea, for some reason we immediately imagine vineyards, tropical trees, high mountains, the azure sea, mysterious caves, luxurious palaces, ancient fortresses and seething waterfalls. Do you know what else the southern coast of Crimea offers tourists, where is it better to relax and stay? If not, then get acquainted!

Resort villages and cities of the southern coast of Crimea

Going on vacation to the Crimea, many tourists choose the South Coast as their place of residence, which gained considerable popularity among Russian tourists back in the 19th century. The southern coast of Crimea is a coastal narrow strip that stretches for 150 km from west to east and includes such well-known resort towns and cities as:

• Sudak and Koreiz;
• Merry and Gaspra;
• Sun Valley and Miskhor;
• Rybachye and Simeiz;
• Marine and Gurzuf;
• Pertenit and Alupka, as well as some others.

On the coast of the southern Crimea in our time there is almost everything you need to have a great vacation: beach activities, boarding houses, campsites, hotels and children's camps.

Accommodation on the south side of the peninsula

For recreation in the southern side of Crimea, you can choose a variety of accommodation options:

• As always, the private sector offers separate apartments and rooms for rent, this is the most inexpensive type of accommodation. However, you will have to eat here on your own (buy and cook food).
• The choice of private hotels and inns is also very huge, there is an economical type of accommodation - these are away from the center and hotel complexes with a high level of service and prices, located in close proximity to the sea and the center of the resort you have chosen.

Basically, the first line of the southern coast of Crimea is built up with hotels, sanatoriums and boarding houses, where all conditions for a beach holiday, SPA and treatment are created. Prices for accommodation here, of course, are above average, but it's worth it. After all, in many hotels you will find cozy and comfortable rooms with everything you need. household appliances, three meals a day, and the territory is usually equipped with its own beaches with sun loungers, sun loungers and playgrounds. For adults, there are restaurants, cafes, spas, mud baths, swimming pools and so on. However, the South Coast is not only excellent accommodation, but also many attractions in different resorts.

Which resorts attract tourists the most

On the territory of the South Coast there is, first of all, Big Yalta, which stretches along the Black Sea coast for about 70 km. Its borders start from Mount Ayudag and end at Cape Sarych. As part of Big Yalta, there are such popular resorts as Alupka and Yalta, as well as all small settlements from Gurzuf to Foros. All villages are surrounded by plantations, orchards and vineyards. Every year about 1 million tourists come to the Big Yalta region. Why? This "pearl" of Crimea is a real paradise for travelers who prefer to combine a beach holiday with the charms and sights of the city. There are perfectly preserved old dachas, reminiscent of toy castles, cozy courtyards and crooked streets. But the heart of Yalta is the embankment.

At the moment, this is the largest Crimean zone for entertainment and recreation:

• Discos;
• Small cafes;
• Night clubs;
• A string of restaurants;
• All kinds of attractions.

It is worth visiting the popular Nikitsky Botanical Garden, which is a unique museum of different vegetation. During flowering, it is associated with a real fairy tale.

Alupka - famous for the sanatorium " Ai-Petri". This is a whole complex, which is located in the former estate of the princes Dolgoruky and Count Naryshkin. Near the palace of Vorontsov and Mount Ai-Petri. If you walk at a leisurely pace from the sanatorium to the palace, then from a high cliff you will have a stunning view of the legendary Swallow's Nest castle, green hills and the azure sea.

In the settlements Gurzuf, Gaspra, Koreiz and Simeiz, which are surrounded by mountains, you will also find great places for your budget vacation, because the prices here are much lower than in Yalta.

Big Alushta has a length of approximately 80 km - to the village of Privetnoye from Mount Ayudag. It includes the following resorts:

• Partenite;
• Alushta;
• Fishing;
• Solnechnogorsk;
• Small lighthouse;
• Greetings;
• Professor's corner.

Romantic and interesting walking tours in the mountains from Alushta: Ghost Valley, Chatyrdag, Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall.

Alushta- This is a large resort center, which in its popularity is only inferior to Yalta. Its surroundings are famous for long pebble beaches, and sanatoriums are located in the most picturesque places - the villages of Partenit, Utes and in the Professor's Corner. While relaxing in this resort, be sure to visit the most beautiful caves - Marble, Kizil-Koba, Khosar and Emir Bair.

AT Sudak noteworthy is the factory of sparkling wines and the Genoese fortress. The Glade of Fairy Tales, the Yalta Zoo, water parks and horse rides are waiting for children. Fans of active time can walk along the Crimean trails or do different things in summer water sports, in winter they are waiting for skiing and sledding on the mountain slopes, which are abundantly covered with snow.

Variety of attractions of the South Coast

The southern coast of Crimea includes so many attractions that you won’t even see it in a week - these are the chic palaces of Massandrovsky and Vorontsovsky, museums, temples, park and garden complexes, for example, the Livadinsky Ensemble.

An abundance of sun and heat, many sights, enchanting nature and healing air - this is all the southern coast of Crimea. It is also a vibrant night life, evenings in expensive cafes and restaurants, walks in parks and elite recreation. A completely different audience gathers on the South Coast, because it is comfortable here for families with children, and avid party-goers, and lovers of active holidays. Even fans of excursions and attractions will not be left without vivid unforgettable impressions - in the south everyone will find something to their liking!

Or the South Coast - one of the most popular regions of the peninsula, moreover, it became famous back in the distant 19th century. Here, under a plane tree on the Yalta embankment, Sergei Yesenin met with Isadora Duncan. On the south coast, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov created and drew inspiration. Finally, there were government sanatoriums and dachas in the South Coast in Soviet times. Today it is a region with a well-developed infrastructure, modern hotels and a variety of resorts: from noisy, attracting party youth, to quiet corners, ideal for family and even secluded recreation.

South Coast - Miskhor

Resorts

The southern coast of Crimea, or the South Coast, includes two large resort regions - Greater Yalta and Greater Alushta, stretching along the coast from Foros to. There are really a lot of cities and towns where you can relax - for every taste, especially the south coast is popular in. And, of course, you need to start a conversation with Yalta.

On the southern coast of Crimea there are many "visiting" sights of the peninsula. One of them is the famous one, located on the top of the cliff. Looking at it, it is hard to even imagine that it appeared not in distant medieval times, in the era of valiant knights, but in the 19th century and was the estate of one of the famous military leaders of that time.

The legendary one is also located on the southern coast of Crimea, in Yalta. At any time of the year, you can enjoy the riot of colors and greenery here, as well as learn a lot of interesting things about the vegetation of the peninsula.

And, of course, speaking of the Crimea, it is impossible not to mention about. She is also in this region. Its peak is considered the best observation deck of the peninsula, and the ascent by cable car is a real adventure. The local beauties will surely make even the most experienced travelers dizzy.

Traditionally, the southern coast of Crimea attracted creative people. This is where they looked for inspiration. There are museums in Gurzuf, the expositions of which are dedicated to the life and work of A.S. Pushkin and A.P. Chekhov, as well as the legendary rock of Chaliapin. In the Yalta Museum, you can continue to get acquainted with Anton Pavlovich and his works.

There are also unusual sights on the southern coast of Crimea (South Coast), which often remain outside the tourist routes. So, for example, in the village of Malorechenskoye near Alushta there is a unique temple-lighthouse of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, dedicated to those whose lives were forever taken by the sea. It is not surprising that the maritime theme was used in the painting of its walls.

Of course, this is not all the sights of the southern coast of the Crimean peninsula. Curious tourists can endlessly discover architectural masterpieces, interesting museum expositions, and even wander through the ancient ruins.

Hotels on the South Coast

Entertainment

Almost every well-maintained beach offers tourists a standard set of entertainment - bananas, cheesecakes, parachutes, jet skis. In addition, in many places there are cafes where you can have a bite to eat without going far from the water.

In terms of nightlife, Yalta stands out from all the resorts - here, with the sunset, life begins to play with new, bright colors. Local clubs and bars will surely win the hearts of party-goers and those who came to rest not at all in order to sleep.

The southern coast of Crimea boasts several water parks - Atlantis(a new modern thematic complex) in Yalta, in Alushta and, operating exclusively on sea water, in Simeiz. These are just the perfect places to have fun with the whole family.

Wave pool in Crimea - Almond Grove

Treatment

The air of the southern coast of Crimea, or the South Coast is unique. It is believed that the same is only here and on the French Riviera. It is not surprising that both there and there are a large number of sanatoriums, the beginning of which was laid back in the 19th century.

In addition to standard programs designed to treat people with a variety of diseases, rehabilitation courses are also offered in Crimea, including those for children with cerebral palsy. In the latter, dolphin therapy is actively used.

Climate

The climate of the South Coast is subtropical Mediterranean, approximately comparable to the climate of southern France and northern Italy.

Average temperature in summer from 24 to 28 degrees. The heat is easily tolerated due to the dry climate.

in winter the average temperature is +4 degrees, sometimes in winter days the temperature reaches 20 degrees.

autumn the average temperature is about 14 degrees.

spring it also averages 14 degrees.

bathing season here it lasts from June to the end of September, because at this time the water warms up optimally.

In conclusion, I would like to note that the Southern coast of Crimea is really beautiful. Here everyone, regardless of what type of vacation he prefers, will be able to find a corner to his liking. Many return to their favorite places again and again, because the local beauty will forever captivate the heart and soul.

Video of the southern coast of Crimea (skirt)

South Coast Map

Southern coast of Crimea on the map