Closed garage attached carport projects. Overview of various garage sheds, photos of wooden and metal outbuildings. Which visor to choose

Do you want to do for your favorite car just perfect place parking? Then it's time to think about modernizing your usual garage! Now more and more often they began to use a more modern, economical, functional and efficient design - a garage with a canopy. And many experts, experienced motorists and even engineers note: just a shed in front of the garage allows you to solve a wide range of problems when storing an iron horse.

Today we will take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of conventional garages and structures with canopies, learn how to build a garage shed, find out what materials are needed for this. Then anyone who wishes will be able to use all the information and make a canopy with their own hands.

Let's be as objective as possible when answering this question. Let's try to evaluate all the pros and cons of each design.

Standard Garage Features

The garage is a capital building. It has separate gates, 4 walls. There are detached garages, as well as those made in the form of an extension to a residential building. Their functionality may vary depending on this.

Let's start with the positives first.

• In the garage, you can do repairs, regardless of the time of year.
• The capital structure reliably protects the car from negative atmospheric phenomena, weather conditions, from birds and animals. In addition, the garage becomes an excellent barrier to intruders.
• In the garage it is convenient to store all kinds of tools and accessories, spare parts and equipment.
• AT winter period the car in the garage starts without problems. But if the car is on the street, everything will not be so simple.

Unfortunately, there are some downsides here.

• The most significant drawback is the serious costs that you have to bear when building a capital garage. They cannot be compared with the minimum budget for installing a canopy.
• In addition, if the garage does not have a well-designed and carried out ventilation system, condensation will begin to form. And he, ultimately, provokes corrosion of the metal.
• The garage needs more space.

Of course, it is not easy to evaluate the pluses and minuses in the aggregate. Much depends on the personal preferences of the motorist, the planned budget, and opportunities.

Garage canopy: disadvantages and advantages of a capital structure competitor

Of course, the garage canopy deserves special attention. This option is modern, original. We will find out what advantages experts and car owners see in garages with awnings.

1. Construction costs are minimal. Such a budget project is affordable for almost every motorist.
2. The canopy takes up little space. You can place a canopy in the immediate vicinity of a residential building.
3. Under the canopy, perfect ventilation is provided. Corrosion of metal is no longer terrible.
4. You can choose from a wide range of building materials.
5. Garage canopy is very easy to install. At the same time, it can be quickly and easily dismantled if the need arises.
6. With a canopy, good access to the doors and trunk is always open.
7. When there is no car under a canopy, you can successfully use the protected space for a comfortable stay.

Garage awnings also have some disadvantages. They should not be ignored. Of course, the most serious disadvantage is the lack of protection against thieves. That is, the territory on which such a weight is located must be well fenced or guarded.

In the cold season, especially given our extreme low temperatures In winter, using the canopy is not very convenient.

A canopy can not always be a worthy protection from dust, snow and rain. The best option is a garage with a canopy located on the side of the main wall.

Preliminary results

When analyzing the minuses and pluses of garages, sheds, we can come to the following conclusion: the best solution would be a combined design. That is, it is desirable to build a garage, and to make a canopy for it.

Types of canopies by location relative to the garage

Consider the main options.

1. The canopy can be placed on the side of the main garage. Most often, the roof in such cases is single. The canopy will allow you to have a great rest, as it can be used as a veranda.
2. In most cases, awnings are preferred to be installed in front of garage doors. It can be done for one car, or for two cars at once. You can easily drive into the garage, the entrance is fenced, so snow will not accumulate in front of the gate.
3. Sometimes a canopy is made behind the garage. It is fortunate that the car is hidden from outsiders.

You can choose any option, in accordance with personal wishes. The second one is the most widespread.

Types of garage sheds

The roller will provide you useful information in the most accessible, visual format. Perhaps then you yourself will want to build just such a canopy for your favorite car.

For everyone who has encountered at least once in their life with the problems of storing and maintaining a car, the question of which is better, a garage or a carport, sounds a little unnatural. The best solution would be a garage with a canopy over the platform, this option allows you to make work in the garage with a carport as convenient and even comfortable as possible.

Make your garage shed safe and comfortable

In order to correctly make a seemingly simple design, you will first need to choose the most suitable project for a garage with a canopy or an idea that can be adapted to your conditions. The matter is simple and complex at the same time, it is necessary to take into account a sufficiently large number of circumstances:

• The presence of a free area in front of the garage door, while the design of the canopy should cover a large area, and at the same time not interfere with the movement of people;
• The design of the canopy roof should not affect the redistribution of air and rainwater flows, contribute to the accumulation of snowdrifts and affect the gas content of the garage room;
• The canopy, installed in conjunction with the garage, should be as safe and durable as possible, a large sail area and an openwork design can often cause a lot of trouble.

Advice! For pavilion and gazebo types of canopies, regardless of the mass of the roof and the method of attaching the frame to the base, it is necessary to use a mini-foundation in the form of a concrete patch or paving slabs on a sand cushion.

Almost always, the canopy in front of the entrance is a welded arched structure, weighing 15-20 kg, with a roofing made of sheet metal, plastic or slate. With a roof installation height of more than two meters, in the absence of reliable fastening and support, such a frame can pose a certain danger to a car or people located in the shade. The heavier the structure, the deeper the foundation tape is poured under the support posts.

We select a canopy project

Among the numerous design options for combining a canopy and a garage, the most commonly used are proven in practice and proven to be reliable and effective:

1. Paired garage-canopy system. In this case, the frame of the hinged structure and the supporting elements of the roof are rigidly connected to the pediment or the roof of the garage;
2. Dedicated or pergola option, in which the canopy is made in the form of an independent structure. This approach allows you to build a gable roof in the most unthinkable combinations of wooden beams, steel pipes, brick columns, corrugated board and polycarbonate;
3. The roof of the garage and the canopy are made in the form of one structure. In this case, the canopy over the garage is made out as part of one large roof that unites the garage premises, the house and part of the adjoining space into one huge tent.

Important! In each specific case, it is necessary to take into account how the garage with a canopy will be equipped, and the size of the site planned for closing with a hinged structure.

For a garage packed in rows of cooperative buildings, it is most convenient to make a canopy in front of the garage in the form of a removable or easily disassembled tent on an aluminum frame. If necessary, a fabric or awning option will protect from snow and the scorching sun no worse than a stationary structure, and an easily removable frame can be stored in a garage. You can make such a “clamshell” with your own hands in a couple of days.

How to Properly Use the Benefits of Sharing a Garage and Shed

The most simple and affordable to build with your own hands is the usual pavilion design. Most often, it is installed as an alternative to the garage method of storing a car, but most motorists prefer sharing both the garage and the shed.

Often a canopy in the form of a pavilion is installed on the site in front of the entrance to the garage. Thus, the working space of the garage, as it were, increases to the size of the site itself. The car can be refueled, washed and tidy up the interior and luggage compartment, in general, do all those operations that are difficult to perform in the garage.

The suspended frame is almost always made of a steel profile or a wooden beam. The roof is built in the form of a gable or arched structure, in the latter case honeycomb or thin sheet is most often used as a roofing material.

The combination of moderate lighting and good transmission of warm-range sunlight by polycarbonate allows you to quickly dry the car and cover the area in front of the garage if it rained or the car was washed from dirt.

Often, if there is no need to use a canopy for its intended purpose, in a private house a covered area can be used as a temporary warehouse for materials or a place for doing household chores that are hot and inconvenient to do in the sun. The sunny side is usually braided with homemade grapes or sewn up with a wooden decorative rail.

Pavilion-type awnings are installed even in garages located in the basement floors of buildings.

This technique allows you to significantly reduce the amount of precipitation that fills the pit of the entrance to the garage, and simplifies the fight against rainwater in conditions of especially heavy rains.

The use of a canopy can be called the simplest and most successful alternative to remotely controlled gates. The roof over your head allows you to get out of the car in the worst weather and open the garage without the risk of getting wet or flooding the floor with water.

The most interesting options for combining a garage with a canopy

The construction of a garage shed is not limited to a four-post frame, more and more often a combination of two-column supports and a brick or rubble wall is used, or a cantilever fastening of one side of the frame under the roof on the pediment of the garage room.

If the garage is made as an extension to the house, it is always possible to “pull out” part of the garage roof and reformat the roof overhang in the form of a full-fledged canopy over the area in front of the entrance, under which a couple of cars can fit.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the budget version of the hinged structure for small garage buildings. Increasingly, you can find a canopy over the entrance gate, which allows you to protect yourself from rain when opening the door locks.

First of all, I would like to note the most interesting garage projects with a built-in canopy. The decision to use a common structure that covers the house, the garage and a small area between them looks quite witty.

Apart from interesting design, such a device allows you to protect most of the local area, the garage and the entrance to the house. The advantages of such a solution can only be appreciated by a person who represents all the delights of working in a metal garage in summer heat. Installing such a superstructure over the main buildings allows you to get a dry and warm roof of a house, a garage room, which are not afraid of the most powerful downpours and heavy snowfalls, at low cost.

The concept of a common hinged roof finds its embodiment in the most unexpected forms. For example, with the help of a canopy, you can turn the garage into several small racks and cabinets, the rest of the space is used as a semi-closed parking lot. It is clear that such a solution is suitable for climatic zones with a temperate dry climate.

Due to the wide entrance gates and huge windows, the structure can easily turn from a garage to a shed and vice versa.

The idea of ​​​​combining a hinged roof with a garage building is great for a summer cottage. In this case, the walls of the building can be laid out from relatively light and warm aerated concrete, the roofing can be sewn up with an ordinary tongue-and-groove board with foam-based thermal insulation, without the use of traditional beams and floor slabs. The main protection from rain and snow will be taken over by a canopy in the form of a gable roof mounted on outriggers, as in the photo.

Thus, it turns out a covered parking space for a car and a full-fledged garage room in which you can store country equipment and equipment.

Conclusion

Proper design and use of suspended roofs makes it possible to reduce losses from excess sunlight, rain and snow, to create a spacious and at the same time well-ventilated space in the yard of a private house. In addition to simple structures, there are many options for folding and retractable roofs that can close the yard area to the extent necessary for a given weather and air temperature. It is clear that building such a complex with your own hands is quite difficult, you have to rely on the services of professional builders.

Choose a home for the car! AT modern world Life without a car seems impossible to many. But, like any technique, the car should be protected, which means that it should be provided with a place to store it, where it can stand for a long time and it will not be afraid of any precipitation. Of course, the first thing that comes to mind is the garage.

But there is another option that you can use on your site. An open carport that does not have heavy doors and does not require a large investment is also a great way to protect your car from rain and snow. And before making a choice, it is necessary to consider all the positive and negative aspects of these two options.

So, what is good in the garage and why is it needed. First of all, the garage is a capital building, it has electricity, organized light, made shelves and racks, and depending on the size, one or several cars can be placed inside at the same time. Also, the garage can be assembled from sheet metal, with strong cross members and a good lock on the doors. They are often found directly next to houses and are designed for one car. Often in such garages they store just things, instead of cars.

pros

Such garages have the following positive aspects:

• The car in it is protected not only from bad weather, but also from street hooligans, car thieves and thieves;
• In such a garage, you can easily equip a workshop and do minor repairs yourself;
• In addition to the car, in the garage you can store all spare parts, a set of tires, tools and various things that could not be found at home;
• In the cold season, the car in the garage does not freeze so much, which means that starting the engine will be easier and it will wear out less;
• And besides, the garage will be your "personal territory", where you will not be distracted by household problems.

Minuses

But besides the pluses, there are also negative points that should not be forgotten.

• In the cold season, sudden temperature changes, when entering and leaving the garage, will cause condensation to form on the body of your iron friend. The higher the temperature difference, the more noticeable it will be, and the constant appearance of moisture will affect the corrosion of the metal, especially if the body already has chips and scratches;
• Poorly done ventilation will lead to dampness in the garage, which means you can expect trouble. In a damp cold garage without ventilation, the metal of the body will deteriorate much faster than on the street;
• A stationary garage most often costs a significant financial investment, and not everyone can afford it;
• If the garage is far away, then in cold and rain you will not always want to walk to it, as a result, the car will still stand near the house;
• When building such a garage on your site, you need to understand that it will take up a lot of space.

canopy

An open carport is a small, durable structure that can be an excellent replacement for a stationary garage in some situations. This design is a street frame made of wood, metal or stone, having a ceiling and a roof.

pros

Let's analyze what are the advantages of using such a shelter for your car.

• A canopy is built on its own site, which means that it is always near the house;
• The roof protects well from the bright sun, the body and interior do not heat up on a hot summer day. In rain and snow, the car will always be dry, which means that the locks and doors will not freeze even with a sudden frost;
• Thanks to the roof, the parking space will always be clean, and in winter it will not be necessary to clean it with a shovel;
• The area under the canopy is open, ventilated and there is no dampness;
• The cost of such a design is low, even if you purchase a prefabricated version of industrial production. At the same time, 2-3 days are enough to erect such a canopy;
• A large selection of materials that can be purchased at any major hardware store and used for self-construction can significantly save on the construction of a canopy. But at the same time, you can choose the color, texture of the material and the appropriate design for your site. A classic among canopies is a metal frame with a polycarbonate roof;
• The canopy takes up little space, and if desired, it can always be disassembled and moved;
• The dimensions of the canopy are limited by you. If desired, it can accommodate two or more cars;
• In bad weather, you can put the car aside and have a picnic under the roof. And on a summer day, a canopy will save you from the sun and you can always rest under it.

Minuses

But besides the positive characteristics, one should also mention its shortcomings.

• An open design will not protect your car from thieves. But since the sheds are equipped on their site, and they are usually closed with a fence, you can not be afraid of hooligans;
• Under a canopy, it will not be possible to equip canopies and racks, and all things, tools and parts will have to be stored somewhere else.

Analyzing all of the above, everyone determines the need for a garage or shed for themselves. It is important that it meets your goals and desires.

Any owner of a garage box was faced with the need to open the gate in the pouring rain, dig them out after a heavy snowfall, and clean up puddles that ran into the inspection hole. A garage with a canopy will help to avoid all the previously listed problems.

• for a garage cooperative, a small visor is enough to close the gate from precipitation;
• in a private courtyard, you can equip a full-fledged canopy connecting the box with a residential building. You will not run under an umbrella to the car, risking getting your feet wet and catching a cold.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

In each case, provide for the possibility of unhindered passage. For street boxing, the problem of passing large vehicles that can break the structure is no less relevant.

Advantages of a canopy near the garage

In addition to protecting the gate from precipitation, we list the most important advantages of the visor for the car owner:

• it is more convenient to change candles, oil, filters when snow does not fall on your head. Do you prefer to carry out minor repairs without contacting the service? and a garage - an ideal auto repair shop;
• less snow, water, foliage from trees both in the yard and by car. No need to spend time cleaning up small debris;
• after repair or inspection of the car under the awning, it is pleasant to relax without going out under the rays of the scorching sun;
• the tent visor in the presence of slats will not allow the gate to slam shut in very strong winds;
• a canopy in front of the garage contributes to the creation of a unified architectural and landscape solution for the yard and adjacent territory;
• in the yard you need a spotlight or lamps. A canopy over the garage will not allow water to enter the electrical part. Reduces the risk of short circuits and failure of household appliances.

The choice of material for the canopy

When choosing a material, consider your own preferences, the possibility of docking with the roof of a house or garage, the performance of materials, their advantages and disadvantages:

• corrugated board: it is better to use it for a small visor directly in front of the garage. The yard under a solid corrugated awning will be too dark. This applies to ondulin, metal tiles and slate. At the same time, the materials are resistant to moisture, mechanical shocks, they do not require additional anti-corrosion treatment. For fastening to the logs and the frame, slate nails or self-tapping screws, anchor bolts are used. The color is matched to the tone of the house, making the awning for the terrace or canopy an extension of the roof;
• glass: mineral or ordinary. Do-it-yourself awning over a glass garage is better not to do. Material skips sunlight but too fragile. Standard glass will break when heavy snowfall or falling branches from a tree. The exception is special tempered glass. In work, glass requires special care when attaching to the frame.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, outbuildings, terraces and verandas.

Inept actions will lead to the appearance of cracks and a violation of the tightness of the entire structure;

• cellular polycarbonate. It consists of layers of thin vitreous material, interconnected by special bridges. Unlike standard glass, it bends, taking a given shape. Withstands temperatures within -70 +100 degrees Celsius without loss of performance and damage internal structure. When falling leaves, small branches, scratches and cracks will not appear. Care consists in clearing snow in winter and small debris in summer.

Which polycarbonate is better for a veranda?

Cellular polycarbonate transmits sunlight well, is available in a wide range of colors. There are no particular problems in choosing an option to match the roof of a house or a box. Monolithic polycarbonate has no internal voids. By appearance similar to glass, but has the best technical specifications resistant to mechanical shocks.

When choosing a material, consider the intended shape of the canopy. Ondulin or metal tiles cannot be bent in the form of a dome. Slate is only suitable for a single or double visor. Cellular polycarbonate without any problems takes any given shape within reasonable limits. It is cut, assembling into complex geometric shapes.

Varieties of visors

By the type of fastening, the visors are made hinged and supporting. In the first case, the entire structure is attached to the wall of the house. The larger the overhang, the more massive stops will have to be done. The second option involves the presence of additional supports. In this case, the load on the wall and load-bearing structures of the house is reduced, and the dimensions of the structure are significantly increased. The only negative is that the poles in the yard reduce the room for maneuver. For a garage cooperative, this option is not acceptable, since the supports will interfere with the movement of cars.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, outbuildings, terraces and verandas.

The canopy in front of the garage can be made single-sided or double-sided, arched, in the form of a hemisphere. To protect against side wind, additional panels are installed across the entire width of the visor.

Particular attention must be paid to the frame. Assemble the structure yourself, using a rod or circle with a diameter of 8-12 mm, a profile or standard pipe, if you have welding experience. Do you have a sheet bender or a welding machine at hand? Are you unsure of your own design and engineering abilities? Contact a professional to make the frame. Especially if you want to get more than just a roughly knocked together visor that prevents water from getting on door lock, and worry about the aesthetic component of the project. canopy large sizes, completely covering the yard or local area, it is better to collect on the spot. A small frame must be welded or forged in advance and installed in finished form. In each case, it is better to work with an assistant in order to avoid distortions.

Tools needed for the job

Are you going to install? Prepare tools and materials:

• plumb line, tape measure, marker for marks on the wall;
• a grinder for cutting metal with an appropriate set of discs, metal shears, drills, a screwdriver (for self-assembly of the frame);
• perforator;
• self-tapping screws, anchor bolts.

The type of fasteners depends on the material that the homeowner has chosen: it can be a prefabricated frame or individual blanks for assembly on site. In the latter case, a welding machine is needed.

Work order

If the canopy device involves the presence of additional supports, you need to start with them. Pits up to 60-70 cm deep are prepared under the columnar foundation. The bottom is covered with sand, then with gravel. Each layer is carefully compacted. The concrete mix is ​​poured on top.

The support columns are installed vertically before the concrete has fully cured. Check the posts for deviations from the vertical. Install temporary supports to be sure. It is possible to give a load on the supports only after the concrete has completely solidified and the foundation has set. Otherwise, distortions are inevitable.

While the concrete hardens, proceed to work on the garage door. The specifics of the work differ due to the characteristics of the selected type of awning, but the initial steps are the same for everyone:

• the upper attachment point of the visor is marked. If there is a long distance from the highest point of the gate to the continuation of the roof, the protective effect will be reduced to a minimum. Too low a frame will interfere with the opening of the gate. Keep in mind that the visor should have a slope of 15 degrees so that in winter the first snowfall does not cause a collapse:
• extreme lateral points are outlined. They should go 30-35 cm outside the gate;
• the distances between the marked points are measured, a frame is prepared according to them. Wood as a basis is better not to take. It is subject to decay, less durable in conditions of constant adverse external influences;
• for a canopy with a reach of 100 cm, side stops are installed outside the garage doors;
• the finished frame is attached to the wall with anchor bolts. For reliability, pre-drilling is carried out at the attachment points. Dowels are filled with concrete mixture, sealant or special glue. Depending on the width of the visor and the material used, a crate is made, preferably metal.

A polycarbonate gable attached to a garage has some advantages over a single-slope or domed canopy. Snow or water will not accumulate in front of the gate. On slopes and gutters, they will go to the sides.