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Type of economic activity according to OKVED agriculture. Accounting info. Other statistics codes
This section includes:
- physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components with the aim of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see "recycling" below)
Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries.
Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be related to production.
The manufactured product may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing.
For example, an aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended.
The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C "Manufacturing", regardless of what machinery and equipment these items may be part of.
However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by molding/molding or stamping of plastic materials is classified in 22.2.
The assembly of component parts and parts is also referred to as production.
This division includes the assembly of integral structures from constituent components, either self-produced or purchased.
Recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (processing of secondary raw materials).
While physical and chemical processing may take place, this is not considered part of manufacturing.
The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, clean-up activities).
However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) refers to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process.
Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment).
However, repair of computers, household appliances is classified in group 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), while at the same time, repair of cars is described in group 45 (wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles).
Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20
Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification.
As a rule, manufacturing industries involve the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually this is a completely new product.
However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.
Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:
- processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20
- pasteurization and bottling of milk, see 10.51
- dressing of leather, see 15.11
- sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10
- printing and related activities, see 18.1
- tire retreading, see 22.11
- - manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63
- electroplating, plating and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61
- mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10
There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing. These include:
- logging classified in section A (AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE)
- modification of agricultural products classified in section A
- training food products for immediate indoor consumption, classified in group 56 (activities of catering establishments and bars)
- beneficiation of ores and other minerals classified in Section B (MINING)
- construction and assembly work carried out on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION)
- breaking down large quantities of goods into smaller groups and re-marketing smaller quantities, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals
- sorting solid waste
- mixing colors according to customer's order
- cutting of metals according to the customer's order
- explanations of various goods classified under section G (Wholesale and retail trade; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)
Agriculture in this period economic development countries is one way to develop a profitable business. Products from peasant farms (KFH) are actively gaining popularity among the population of the country. At the same time, more and more businessmen decide to direct their entrepreneurial activities in this direction.
But for this it is necessary to carry out the procedure for registering an individual entrepreneur according to the corresponding statistics code. After all, if you choose it incorrectly, the tax authorities may impose a fine. Therefore, farmers need to study well the requirements of the OKVED classification of agriculture. It is these statistics codes that are usually used when registering a peasant farm.
Symbols by classifier
In order to register an individual entrepreneur for a peasant farm organization, it is necessary to select at least 4 digits of the OKVED code in the tax control authorities. It is not necessary to indicate more classification features for such a farm.
Agriculture is a fairly broad section of OKVED, which is grouped according to the classification indicator “type of activity”. It is the first, therefore, in this classifier, this type of activity has the following parameters:
- Section - AA;
- Digital display assigned by Rosstat - 01;
- Subtypes - are defined in order from 01. 1 to 5.
Growing plants and related duties
The first subtype in the section of codes of this direction is the classification according to the occupation of planting and developing plants. In it you can find the necessary data for those who are engaged in this type of business in order to properly register with government agencies.
A subclass of this part is opened by the OKVED code 01.11, which includes activities related to the cultivation of grain, as well as similar crops that cannot be attributed to other types of business. More specifically, this list includes:
- different varieties of wheat, including hard and soft, rice, rye, oats, corn, various legumes, barley, their seeds, which are prepared for sale;
- potatoes, root and tuber crops, in which there is a lot of starch, inulin, their seeds for sale;
- any oil crops, as well as seeds for resale;
- plants for smoking (tobacco, shag), including their initial processing, as well as seeds for resale;
- sweet beets, seeds for sale;
- fodder beets, other fodder root crops, melons, representatives of legumes, silage plants, annual and perennial grasses for fodder, not excluding the collection of hay, as well as fodder, seeds for sale;
- spinning crops, lobes and seeds of this type of plant for sale;
- plants for the production of pesticides, plants used in perfumery, cosmetology, hops, other plants that were not included in the previous codes.
- planting and harvesting various vegetables, herbs, legumes, vegetable seeds for resale. An exception to this subclass is potatoes and their planting material, vegetables with a high content of starch and inulin, sugar beets.
- growing flowers, seedlings, ornamental plants, harvesting bulbs, seeds and tubers;
- cultivation and collection of mushrooms, including forest mushrooms, as well as truffles.
It is worth noting that the last subclass also has its own structure, which includes the following codes after the main 01.12:
- 31 - activities related to the cultivation of mushrooms, as well as mycelium;
- 32 - picking mushrooms in the forest, as well as truffles.
Included in agriculture according to OKVED and the production of fruits, and with them nuts, plants used in the process of making drinks and spices. This type of entrepreneurial activity has been assigned the code 01.13.
It consists of the following subclasses:
- activities related to the harvesting of both table and wine grapes, the simultaneous preparation of wine drinks, the preparation of planting material for sale;
- the occupation of harvesting a number of fruits not listed in other subclasses, as well as nuts, which in turn also has its own subspecies:
- fruit and berry plants;
- raw materials for the production of various drinks;
- raw materials for the production of spices.
animal husbandry
Many peasant farms are engaged in animal breeding, which is also classified by OKVED. This can bring double income, both from the sale of live cattle and meat products. In addition, pets also provide livestock products, which are a source of income for individual entrepreneurs. But in this section, which is often used to register peasant farms, there is no classification by product. The section goes by types of animals:
- cattle, which has been assigned the statistics code 01.21;
- sheep and goats with code 01.22.1;
- horses, mules, donkeys, hinnies, which have been classified on 01.22.2;
- pigs with code 01.23;
- poultry, according to OKVED24;
- other animals, insects, aquatic reptiles, worms, which have the code 01.25. but each of them is assigned its own subclass from 01.25.1 to 01.25.9.
Other statistics codes
At the same time, along with separately carried out activities for sowing various crops or raising livestock, statistical codes highlight the opportunity to choose the one that is most suitable for the type of activity. But for those who simultaneously breed animals for which they grow plants, while continuing to sell seeds, there is an option not to choose several codes, but to stop at one.
Subclass 01.3 OKVED is an activity related to doing business in both crop and livestock. This approach is very convenient, since a balanced entrepreneurial activity KFH obviously requires both growing plants and breeding animals.
It is very difficult to imagine peasant farms that do not provide services to the population to support agriculture. Such activity also has its own code in OKVED, 01.4. It includes:
- assistance in growing plants;
- consultations in the rules of conduct;
- assistance in the application of land reclamation;
- animal husbandry advice, but not veterinary services.
All these areas in the activities of the KFH are also supplemented by their subclasses according to OKVED.
It also includes hunting for wild animals, including their breeding and advisory support. Some peasant farms also indicate this activity with the OKVED code 01.5.
Agriculture is one of the oldest forms of profit making. Since ancient times, people have been going to each other to buy or sell something from what has grown in the garden or stands in the stall. Therefore, many entrepreneurs want to register their KFH and engage in a profitable, albeit difficult, business.
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Group 01 primarily distinguishes two main types of activities: - production of crop products (01.1 "Crop production") - production of animal products (01.2 "Livestock") In group 01, hunting and breeding of wild animals are also distinguished, including the provision of services in these areas. Group 01 also classifies the harvest of marine mammals (walruses, seals). Class 01.1 distinguishes between: - cultivation of annual field crops such as cereals, vegetables and flowers (see 01.11 and 01.12) - cultivation of perennial crops in vineyards and orchards (see 01.13) Activities are grouped in class 01.2 by type of animal rather than by product produced (e.g. meat, milk, hides and skins, etc.), while no distinction is made between keeping animals full in stalls (non-pastoral) and pasture (pastoral) livestock in the open field B grouping 01.3 "Crop production combined with animal husbandry (mixed agriculture)" violates the usual principle of determining the main activity. This is due to the fact that many agricultural enterprises have a more or less balanced production of crop and livestock products, which does not allow classifying their activities in one of the groups 01.1 or 01.2 Some activities, such as soil preparation, sowing, harvesting, management (management) , which are a normal part of the activities of an agricultural enterprise, can be distinguished as crop and livestock services provided to agricultural enterprises on a fee or contract basis. These types of activities are classified in groups 01.41 and 01.42, respectively. Activities in the field of agriculture do not include further processing of agricultural products, except for the primary processing of these products (activities for the subsequent processing of agricultural products are classified in group 15 "Manufacture of food products, including drinks" and group 16 "Manufacture of tobacco products"). However, as an exception to the general rule for the classification of integrated activities, the activities of agricultural enterprises that process their own products are classified in group 01, even if the production of these products is usually classified in group 15. For example: - cultivation of grapes and the production of wine from them - cultivation olives and the production of olive oil ), which are classified in grouping 45 "Construction"; marketing and market research through commission agents and cooperative organizations, which are classified in section G "Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, household and personal items"; production of hides and skins in slaughterhouses, which is classified in subsection DA Manufacture of foodstuffs, including beverages, and tobacco, and recreational hunting, which is classified in 92.62 "Other recreational and recreational activities n.e.c. ".
This section includes:— physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components with the aim of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see "waste processing" below)
Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be related to production.
The manufactured product may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, an aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C "Manufacturing", regardless of what machinery and equipment these items may be part of. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by molding/molding or stamping plastic materials is classified in 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also referred to as production. This division includes the assembly of integral structures from constituent components, either self-produced or purchased. Recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing may take place, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, clean-up activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) refers to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, repair of computers, household appliances is classified under group 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), while repair of automobiles is classified under group 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20
Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. As a rule, manufacturing industries involve the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually this is a completely new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.
Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:
- processing of fresh fish (extracting oysters from shells, filleting fish) not carried out on board the fishing vessel, see 10.20;
- milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51
- dressing of leather, see 15.11
- sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10;
- printing and related activities, see 18.1
- tire retreading, see 22.11;
- manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63
- electroplating, plating and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61
- mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10
There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.
These include:
— logging classified in section A (AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);
— modification of agricultural products classified in section A;
- preparation of foodstuffs for immediate consumption on the premises, classified in group 56 (activities of catering establishments and bars);
— beneficiation of ores and other minerals classified in Section B (MINING);
— construction and assembly work carried out on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);
— the activity of breaking down large quantities of goods into small groups and re-marketing of smaller quantities, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;
— sorting of solid waste;
— mixing of paints according to the customer's order;
— cutting of metals by order of the client;
- explanations of the various goods classified under section G (Wholesale and retail trade; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)
Every kind economic activity has a digital designation - a code, and all of them are collected in the OKVED reference book (All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity), approved by Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st and entered into force in January 2017.
The classifier consists of 17 sections, each of which is devoted to a specific area of entrepreneurship. Types of OKVED "Agriculture" are concentrated in section A and are represented by an extensive list.
General rules for using OKVED
The process of using the data of the All-Russian classifier is associated with the following features:
1. Any business entity can change the OKVED codes an unlimited number of times. There are no restrictions on the number of types of work, but the registration authorities recommend not to exceed 50 points.
2. The presence of this or that code does not oblige to engage in the activity designated by it. For example, if a construction organization has an OKVED code for vegetable growing, it does not mean an immediate requirement to organize a garden or a greenhouse. The current situation is such that enterprises form a large set of activities, foreseeing in advance additional spheres work in the future or having in mind your own subsidiary plot.
3. The description of the economic direction should be as specific as possible - at least 4 digital characters.
4. The descriptions of types of activities given in the constituent documents of the organization must match the decoding from OKVED.
Features of the directory structure
OKVED agriculture occupies section A of the directory and, in turn, is divided into the following subsections:
- Crop production (including the cultivation of mushrooms and vegetables), animal husbandry, hunting.
- Forestry and logging.
- Fishing and fish farming.
Each of the sections is divided into corresponding groupings of different levels, each of which includes a certain set of activities.
In addition to sections OKVED 01-03, organizations need to pay attention to group 10 of section C (processing of food products, including agricultural products), code 52.10.3 (warehousing and storage of grain), code 77.31 (rent and leasing of machinery and equipment for agriculture ) and other parts of the guide.
The activities of enterprises are multifaceted and may include a wide range of activities.
OKVED for work in the field of crop production
Crop production is one of the areas of agriculture, which consists in the cultivation (sowing, care, harvesting) of cultivated plants. Since the production of products and raw materials for them is strategically important for the state, the legislator pays this area Special attention. All activities are divided depending on the characteristics of plants and are taken into account in their location. nutritional value. The classification is expressed as follows:
- Cultures are divided into annuals, perennials and seedlings.
- Within each grouping, the codes are arranged according to the importance of plants in society. For example, in the 1st place - sowing and harvesting grain (raw materials for the production of flour and cereals), then - vegetable growing, growing oilseeds, tobacco, spinning plants, etc.
The presence of one or another OKVED code allows organizations and peasant farms to freely cultivate the corresponding type of plant and receive state subsidies.
OKVED for work in the field of mushroom cultivation
Mushrooms are included in national cuisine and are familiar product for the majority of residents of the Russian Federation. In a biological sense, they occupy an intermediate position between plants and animals and are separated into a separate kingdom. In the OKVED directory, mushroom growing activities are in group 01.13, dedicated to vegetable growing.
OKVED divides this type of product into types:
1. Cultivated mushrooms - those that are grown from mycelium under controlled conditions (oyster mushrooms, champignons).
2. Wild mushrooms - activity codes for their collection and harvesting are in group 02.30 (Collecting forest food resources) of subsection 02. "Logging".
3. Truffles - special valuable view mushrooms, which is indicated separately in the types of activity. The reasons for this are the high cost of the product, growing conditions (truffles grow on wild, uncultivated soils) and collection.
4. Mushroom picker - in fact, a "seedling" of mushrooms, which is sold as a separate type of product. The activity codes for its cultivation are in the group 01.30. That is, a mycelium is a plant planting material.
OKVED for work in the field of animal husbandry
Animal rearing different types for the sake of meat, wool, milk and other products - this is the 2nd largest sector of agriculture. The legislator lists the most important types of animals in the OKVED groupings (livestock), indicating the products that can be obtained from them. Exotic representatives and insects are not deprived of attention:
- 01.41. Cattle.
- 01.42. Other types of cattle, except for cows. Buffaloes.
- 01.43. Horses and other members of the order of equids.
- 01.44. Camels.
- 01.45. Sheep and goats.
- 01.46. Pigs.
- 01.47. Agricultural bird.
- 01.49. Other animals (shellfish, earthworms, rabbits, snakes, bees, silkworms, deer, etc.).
OKVED for the provision of services in the field of agriculture
The activities of individual agricultural organizations are not related to the cultivation of plants and animals, but to the provision of services in these areas. As a rule, such enterprises provide customers with appropriately qualified workers and the necessary equipment (tools). Subsection 01.6 includes groupings:
- 01.61. Services in the field of crop production.
- 01.62. Livestock services.
- 01.63. Services provided after harvest, including primary processing of products, preparation for storage, etc.
- 01.64. Seed processing.
Separately, the OKVED of agriculture distinguishes services for wild animals - trapping, shooting, hunting.
OKVED for work in the field of logging
Work in the field of forestry involves the use of subsection 02 of section A of OKVED. Moreover, it is heterogeneous and, in turn, is divided into the following groups:
- 02.1. Silviculture and related activities - i.e. forest growing activities. Note that we are not talking about fruit (fruit) trees and shrubs, but about non-food varieties.
- 02.2. Logging - activities for the use of forest resources, obtaining wood fuel and raw materials for subsequent woodworking.
- 02.3. Procurement of food forest resources (berries, mushrooms, medicinal plants, nuts, lichens, etc.).
- 02.4. Provision of services in the field of forestry and logging.
OKVED in the field of product processing
Enterprises that work in the field of agriculture and get a material result can be divided into 3 groups:
1. Agricultural producers - organizations that produce (grow) products and sell them in kind or after primary processing.
2. Enterprises that process grown products and sell the final product.
3. Organizations that are exclusively engaged in the processing of products produced by other farms.
In the last 2 cases, the subjects must indicate during registration not only the OKVED of agriculture, but also the codes of section C. Namely:
- 10. Food production.
- 12. Manufacture of tobacco products.
- 13. Manufacture of textile products.
- 15. Manufacture of leather products.
- 16. Woodworking.
It remains to be added that not a single organization, individual entrepreneur or peasant farm can do without these codes in economic activity.
