When is the next parental Saturday at. Parental Saturdays and days of special commemoration of the departed. Is it possible to wash on parental Saturday

In Christianity there are certain days commemoration of the dead, they are called Parental Saturdays. For what reason these days were named so, no one knows for sure. There are several versions of the origin of the name, the first says that on the day when the dead people are remembered, a person first of all remembers his closest relatives.

If the parents are no longer alive, then naturally they are remembered first. The second theory says that when a Christian goes to another world, that is, dies, he returns to his forefathers. In other words, after death on Earth, he meets with his deceased father and mother, grandfathers and grandmothers. The day Saturday was chosen for a reason, it has always been considered the most unloaded among the other days of the week.

What date is Parent's Day in 2018, 5 Parent Saturdays

There are 5 Parental Saturdays in the Orthodox Church. Meatless ecumenical Parental Saturday, on this day Orthodox believers ask God for mercy to all the departed Christians. Trinity Ecumenical Parental Saturday - before the day of the Holy Trinity, on the 49th day after Easter.

Private parent's day, this Saturday, according to Christian tradition, the deceased parents are commemorated in the Russian, Bulgarian and Serbian Orthodox churches. Such days include Mikhailovskaya, Dmitrievskaya and Pokrovskaya Saturdays.

Parental 2nd, 3rd, 4th Saturdays during Great Lent exist in order not to deprive the departed of prayers for their repose throughout Great Lent, since during this period, according to Christian regulations, the usual commemorations of the dead are canceled.

Parent's day in 2018 what date, exact dates

According to Christian customs, the graves of deceased relatives must be kept in order and clean. This is a sign of respect. But leaving food and alcoholic beverages on the graves is not permissible. In Orthodoxy, such actions are considered desecration of the souls of the departed Christians. Food is recommended to be given to the poor or distributed with a request to commemorate a certain person who is no longer alive.

Dates of Parents' Saturdays in 2018:

In Orthodoxy, it is customary to take care of the souls of deceased loved ones. This phenomenon is an integral part of Christianity as a whole, since this religion is one of the spiritual teachings that preach life after death and, in general, spiritual immortality.

It is also known that in Christianity there is a ban on the commemoration of deceased suicides. This means that they are not buried as dead against their will, and church ministers do not have the right to perform memorial prayers for them. With the blessing of the priest, relatives of suicides can pray for them on their own.

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Several times a year we hear this phrase: "Today is parental." What does this mean and why parental? There are several days a year when the dead are commemorated in a special way. They got their name due to the fact that in appeals to the Lord, people first of all mentioned their dead relatives. Saturdays, which are called parental, 7, their dates change from year to year, as they depend on the dates of other church holidays. The rest of the days of commemoration of the dead, except for Semik, are not moving holidays, their dates are fixed.

Universal meat and meat Saturday in 2018 - February 10

This day in 2018 falls on February 10(7 days before the start of Lent). Why is this memorial Saturday called Ecumenical? The point is that on this day Orthodox churches clergy read prayers for the glory of absolutely all Christians who lived on Earth and underwent the rite of baptism. There are only two ecumenical parental Saturdays in a year - Myasopustnaya and Trinity.

Some call Meatless Saturday Small Maslenitsa, since the memorial day falls on the meat-fare week, that is, on the last week before Maslenitsa. Special ceremonies are held in churches, prayers are read for all Christians (from Adam to contemporaries), regardless of the region of their residence and burial. Ecumenical memorial services are also held, which are funeral services. People pray that God will repose the souls of the dead and have mercy, releasing them all earthly sins.

According to Slavic customs, the housewives baked pancakes on the winter memorial Saturday, the first of which was placed on the goddess (a shelf with arranged icons), the second on the windowsill. The rest of the pancakes were taken to the graves of relatives, distributed to nuns, beggars, and children. At the same time, they definitely asked people to eat pancakes in the name of the repose of the souls of specific deceased. The house is cleaned, a funeral dinner is held in the evening, putting a lot of dishes on the table, their number should be odd.

Parental Saturdays in Lent 2018

This year, memorial days fall on the 3rd, 10th and 17th of March. Liturgies are always held in Orthodox churches, praying for the dead on Saturdays, which fall on the 2nd, 3rd and 4th weeks of Lent. All believers have the opportunity not only to light candles, submit repose notes by writing the appropriate names on them, or order a magpie, but also attend the Liturgy in person.

Another noteworthy fact is that during the entire Great Lent, funeral Liturgies are never held in Orthodox churches, except for the three specified Saturdays. After the funeral service, it is customary to go to the cemetery to honor the memory of their deceased relatives and friends in the places of their last refuge. Although the clergy say that after participating in the funeral services, it is not necessary to go to churchyards, since not the bodies, but the souls of the deceased need much more attention.

Radonitsa in 2018 - April 17

They take Easter cakes, krashenka, sweets (most often sweets) and other food consecrated in the church with them to the churchyard. Part of the food is distributed to the poor and children, part is placed on the graves, part is eaten by themselves. However, priests do not recommend arranging grandiose feasts near the graves, because such behavior speaks of disrespect for the world of the dead and, in particular, for their deceased relatives. Otherwise, they rejoice on Radonitsa and organize a traditional funeral dinner.

Trinity Saturday in 2018 - May 26

In 2018, Trinity Saturday, which is also Ecumenical, falls on May 26th. On this day, they attend funeral services held in churches, put candles for the repose of deceased relatives, and go to the cemetery. On Trinity Saturday, it is customary to decorate the graves with fresh greenery, because at this time nature finally wakes up, young foliage and grass appear, early flowers bloom.

Since Saturday is universal, not only relatives are commemorated on this day, but also all Christians who once lived on Earth and left for another world. Some believers who visit churchyards voluntarily decorate unfamiliar graves with green branches and grass. It is also worth noting that it is Troitskaya Universal Sabbath is the main day when the memory of all the dead people is honored Orthodox faith.

As the clergy explain, any Christian who lived on Earth contributed to the construction of the Kingdom of God, which will certainly be established after the second coming of Christ. It is after this event that all Christians who have ever died will be resurrected, having found an eternal happy existence. In the evening, relatives and friends are called to a memorial meal. During dinner, you can not indulge in idle fun, swear, gossip, slander and empty talk. Also, the church does not recommend taking alcohol.

Dmitrievskaya Saturday in 2018 - November 3

November 3 (the eve of the day of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica) is another day of commemoration of deceased relatives. Special memorial services are held in temples. People pray for the repose of the souls of the departed, asking God to forgive their sinful deeds and grant them the Kingdom of Heaven. Many historians associate the appearance of this Saturday with the Battle of Kulikovo. Dmitry Donskoy, after the victory, suggested that Orthodox dignitaries establish a day of commemoration of their souls in honor of the soldiers who fell in battle. The clergy agreed, naming Saturday in honor of Prince Dmitry.

In ancient times, Dmitriev's Saturday was considered the day when you need to say goodbye to autumn and meet winter. If before the onset of the Intercession they did not have time to thoroughly prepare for severe frosts, it was Dmitriev's Saturday that was considered the final stage of preparation for winter.

On this memorial day, a general cleaning of residential premises and household plots was carried out. In the morning they attended a funeral service, in the afternoon they went to the churchyard to visit their deceased relatives. In the evening they had dinner. The tables were covered with new linen tablecloths. white color. They exhibited traditional memorial dishes(pies, kutya, pancakes with various fillings, uzvar).

Other memorial days

Commemoration of those who died in WWII

The date of this holiday is not movable and always falls on May 9th. The memory of the soldiers who fulfilled their duty to the people and the Motherland in 1941-1945, having laid down their heads on the fields of bloody battles, is revered in Orthodoxy in a special way. The clergy note that faith in the Lord helped in overcoming difficulties, strengthened the spirit of the soldiers of the Red Army, brightened up the hardships of their military everyday life, inspiring and raising them to exploits in the name of the Fatherland.

In all Orthodox churches on May 9, funeral Liturgies are held, and then memorial services for the dead soldiers. In the morning, in honor of Victory Day, parades are tripled, after which a solemn laying of wreaths and flowers is carried out at monuments, mass graves and eternal fire. All day long, people honor the veterans of this bloody war, presenting them with gifts and arranging concerts for them. Teachers of schools and universities conduct classes during which they tell students about the heroes of the war, their courage and exploits.

In honor of the end of the war in 1945, the largest and most spectacular fireworks display at that time was given: out of a thousand artillery pieces, 30 volleys were fired. And to this day on the squares you can admire the stunning beauty of fireworks. Volunteers distribute to passers-by small symbols of the holiday - St. George's ribbons, with which people decorate cars, trees, houses and their clothes. These ribbons embody not only the memory of those who gave their lives on the battlefields, but also a strong bond between generations.

Semik

The day falls on May 24th. Every year its date changes depending on the date of Easter. Semik is always celebrated on the seventh Thursday after the Resurrection of Christ. Hence, in fact, its name came from. Our ancestors believed that this holiday marks the meeting of the summer period, as well as farewell to the spring season.

The permanent symbol of Semik is considered to be a birch, on the branches of which young foliage flaunts. On the eve of the holiday, people chose a birch tree (preferably the one that grew alone in the field) and dressed up, tying ribbons on its branches. It was this ceremony that allowed the tree to transfer all its strength to the field and young grass, providing people with a rich harvest and contributing to their personal well-being, health, and prosperity.

According to ancient traditions, people go to the cemetery in the morning to visit their deceased relatives. They also commemorated those who were killed and those who died or died a violent death, being in the places of poor women and in their wretched dwellings. By mass, people gathered in the temples, who brought with them fresh plants, twigs of young trees, flowers, young grass. The floors of the temples were covered with the brought greenery. From the second half of the day, festivities and general fun began, in the evening festive tables were laid.

Official Day of Remembrance and Sorrow

The date of this tragic day of memory and sorrow (June 22) is also fixed. Day of Nazi Germany's attack on the USSR. Every year people lay flowers at the monuments and graves of unknown soldiers who died in the period 1941-1945. The memory of the fanaticism that the soldiers of the 3rd Reich repaired is still fresh. Unfortunately, there are few veterans and eyewitnesses of these terrible events.

Surely, in every family there are relatives who died in this war - fathers, grandfathers, great-grandfathers ... The inhuman torments experienced by the Soviet people during the Second World War will be immortalized in the hearts of future generations. It is probably impossible to forget about this terrible page in the history of our people. In many countries, it is customary to fly the national flag at half-mast on this day. Everyone remembers the harsh period of the war and the people who, at the cost of their own lives, led the country to victory.

Very often, on June 22, films dedicated to the heroism of the Red Army and the Soviet people as a whole are released. Evenings in memory of the victims of the Second World War are also held. During these evenings, it is customary to honor the memory of the fallen in battles with a minute of silence, which is a symbol of universal mourning. All those present fall silent, the lights are turned off and many lights from lit candles and lighters flash in the darkness. On June 22, it is customary to mourn not only their relatives who perished in the millstones of that horrific war, but also all the soldiers who showed incredible courage and laid down their lives for the sake of the peaceful life of their descendants.

Memory of Orthodox Warriors

The Day of Remembrance for the Fallen Soldiers of the Orthodox Faith falls on September 11th. On the same day, Christians also celebrate a great church holiday called the Beheading of the Prophet, better known as the Beheading of the Forerunner or Head-cutting. According to Christian canons, on September 11, it is not necessary to visit cemeteries and funeral services that are held in churches. However, it is important to commemorate the dead Orthodox soldiers with kind thoughts and words, especially while sitting at the festive table.

During the evening funeral meal, you can not drink a large amount of alcohol-containing drinks, dance and sing songs. This is due not only to disrespect for the fallen Christian soldiers, but also to the fact that the day coincides with the day of the great church holiday - the Beheading of the Forerunner. In this regard, round-shaped vegetables and fruits are not placed on the memorial table, and guests do not use cutting cutlery. You can not serve food on dishes, since according to the giving, the severed head of John the Baptist was brought to Herod on a platter.

AT church calendar in 2018 there were many Orthodox memorial days. Tomorrow, November 3, will be the last parental Saturday - Dmitrievskaya. On this day, they read prayers for the dead and bring notes with their names to the church so that the priest mentions them during the liturgy.

In 2018, there are eight parental Saturdays in total:

The last memorial day will take place on November 3

All Orthodox are called by the Church to be in close union with the living and the dead, to pray for them on memorial days, to lighten their souls with their prayers. On parental Saturday, it is customary to commemorate not only parents, but also acquaintances, dead soldiers, killed.

Tomorrow, November 3, will be Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday. According to the official version, it was installed to commemorate the soldiers who died in the Battle of Kulikovo. The initiator was Prince Dmitry Donskoy (therefore Saturday Dmitrievskaya), and the priests supported him.

What do they do in the church on this memorial day

Orthodox need to visit church tonight, on the eve of memorial day. There will be a great memorial service, parastas. Troparia with stichera and hymns will be dedicated to all the departed. Saturday Morning Funeral Begins Divine Liturgy, then - the service of the general memorial service.

You need to take notes with the names of deceased relatives and relatives to the church. Write them big block letters, inflect in the genitive case. After the service, the Orthodox go to the graves to clean, commemorate a loved one. At home in a close family circle, you can arrange a memorial meal.

On parental Saturdays, one should not abuse alcohol, have fun, arrange noisy feasts, sing and dance. It is forbidden to talk badly about a dead person.

Gifts are also brought to the church - food, vegetables, Cahors. They are left on a special table. They will then be distributed to those in need. It’s not worth leaving anything on the graves: it’s better to distribute sweets and other treats to those in need so that they also remember their loved ones.

Prayers for the dead on memorial days

Give rest, O Lord, to the souls of your departed servants: my parents, relatives, benefactors (their names), and all Orthodox Christians, and forgive them all sins, voluntary and involuntary, and grant them the Kingdom of Heaven.

The Lord our God, let us remember the deceased servant of the earth (name), who passed away his soul to Heaven. I ask you to forgive him for all the sinful deeds that he did, for we repent and for his soul in prayers we ask You, God, for Your mercy. Give him deliverance from suffering and torment, grant him a better life. Do not let him go from you, may his soul forever be next to You. May his soul be illumined by the light of heaven. In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Till the end of time. Amen.

Our Father, Lord, we pray to You! In Heaven, my child (name) is next to you. Please give him care and comfort. Do not leave him alone, take away all his earthly sorrows and torments. By Your will You gave me a child and in the same way You took him to Your Kingdom! So illumine him with your love and care! Cleanse his soul from despondency, for now he is forever with you. You are our King, our Creator, only by Your will we walk the sinful earth, and we all give our souls to Heaven. But until my time has come, take care of my child, as of all your children, for only You are able to give us consolation. In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Lord, hear our prayers for the parents who left this earth and went to Your Kingdom, where there is eternal life. Only You can comfort our sorrowful souls. I ask you to forgive all the sins of the departed and give him a life of joy and happiness in Heaven. I cry and pray for the soul of God's servant (name) with faith and hope for consolation. Do not leave me alone in mourning sadness, help me survive the loss. Forgive him of all sins, let his soul rest in peace and gain eternal life. I will pray for him and glorify your name our Lord! For you are our Father, and only you know when our last hour on earth will strike in order to take our souls afterward to the Kingdom of Heaven. May we find eternity by your side. Till the end of time. Amen.

From this article you will find out what date Orthodox parental Saturdays will be in 2019. You will also learn about the meaning of this Ecumenical worship.

Parental Saturdays in 2019

Often these special days of commemoration of the dead are called "universal parental Saturdays." This is not true. There are two ecumenical commemorative Saturdays: Meatfare Saturday (on the Saturday preceding the Week of the Last Judgment) and Trinity (on the Saturday preceding the feast of Pentecost, or also called the holiday Holy Trinity- the birthday of the Church of Christ).

The main meaning of these "universal" (common to all Orthodox Church) funeral services - in prayer for all those who have died Orthodox, regardless of their personal closeness to us. This is a matter of love, not dividing the world into friends and foes. The main focus these days is on all those who are united with us by the highest kinship - kinship in Christ, and especially those who have no one to remember.

Parental Saturdays in 2019 fall on the following dates:

• — March 2, 2019.
• Saturday of the 2nd week of Great Lent - March 23, 2019.
• Saturday of the 3rd week of Great Lent - March 30, 2019.
• On Saturday of the 4th week of Great Lent - April 6, 2019 - the pre-feast of the Annunciation, therefore, the funeral service is not performed.
• Commemoration of the dead warriors— May 9, 2019.
• Radonitsa— May 7, 2019.
• — June 15, 2019.
• — November 2, 2019.

• Parental Saturdays in 2020 fall on the following dates:

  • Universal parental Saturday (meatless)- February 22, 2020.
  • Saturday of the 2nd week of Great Lent - March 14, 2020.
  • Saturday of the 3rd week of Great Lent - March 21, 2020.
  • Saturday of the 4th week of Great Lent - March 28, 2020.
  • Commemoration of the dead warriors- May 9, 2020.
  • Radonitsa- April 28, 2020.
  • - June 6, 2020.
  • — October 31, 2020.

• Parental Saturdays in 2021 fall on the following dates:

  • Universal parental Saturday (meatless)— March 8, 2021.
  • Saturday of the 2nd week of Great Lent - March 27, 2021.
  • Saturday of the 3rd week of Great Lent - April 3, 2021.
  • Saturday of the 4th week of Great Lent - April 10, 2021.
  • Commemoration of the dead warriors— May 9, 2021.
  • Radonitsa— May 11, 2021.
  • - June 19, 2021.
  • — November 6, 2021.

For the primary commemoration of people dear to us personally, there are other parental Saturdays. First of all, these are the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Saturdays of Great Lent, and besides them, the parental Saturday established in the Russian Orthodox Church, which was originally intended to commemorate the soldiers who fell in the Battle of Kulikovo, but gradually became a common memorial day .

This memorial service falls on the Saturday preceding the memory of St. vmch. Demetrius of Thessalonica - patron saint of Prince. Dmitry Donskoy, at whose suggestion, after the Battle of Kulikovo, an annual commemoration of the soldiers was established. But over time, the memory of the soldiers-liberators was supplanted in the public mind, which is very regrettable, and Dimitri's memorial Saturday turned into one of the "parents' days."

Why "parental"? After all, we commemorate not only our parents, but also other people, often not connected with us by any family ties? For different reasons. First of all, not even because parents, as a rule, leave this world ahead of their children (and therefore, too, but this is not the main thing), but because in general our primary duty of prayer is for our parents: of all people whose temporary earthly life is over, we first of all owe those through whom we received this gift of life - our parents and grandparents.

Ecology of Consciousness: Life. "Parental" Saturdays began to be called, because Christians prayerfully commemorated, first of all, their deceased parents.

9 days of special remembrance for the dead in 2018

Saturdays- days of special commemoration of the dead. These days, at the Liturgy, prayers are read for the dead Orthodox Christians, funeral services are performed. Since almost all such days are associated with the Easter calendar, the dates of parental days change from year to year.

9 days of special remembrance for the dead in 2018:

Universal Parent Saturdays

These days the Church prayerfully commemorates all the dead Christians. A special, ecumenical memorial service is served in the temple.

A week before Lent, on the Saturday before the Week of the Last Judgment. On the day preceding the remembrance of the Last Judgment, Christians pray to the Righteous Judge to show His mercy to all the departed Christians.

2. Trinity Saturday - Saturday before the feast of the Holy Trinity - May 26

With God, everyone is alive. In the Church, we feel connected to all the dead Christians. Pentecost is the birthday of the Church. On the eve of this day, the Church prays for Christians who have crossed the threshold of earthly life.

Parental Saturdays of Great Lent

"Parental" Saturdays began to be called, because Christians prayerfully commemorated, first of all, their deceased parents. These days in the temple, after the Liturgy, a special funeral service is performed - a memorial service.

Throughout Great Lent, there are very few days when it is possible to celebrate the full Liturgy, and hence the main church prayer about the dead. In order not to deprive the dead of prayer intercession during this period, the Church has established three special days for prayer for them.

Private parenting days

These days of commemoration of the dead exist in the liturgical practice only of the Russian Orthodox Church.

1. Day of remembrance of all those who died during the Great Patriotic War- 9th May

After the liturgy, a thanksgiving prayer service for the gift of victory and a funeral litia are performed.

2. Radonitsa - 9th day after Easter, Tuesday of St. Thomas' week - April 17

From that day on, the Charter of the Church again, after a long break for great post and Paschal days, allows the church-wide commemoration of the dead.

3. Day of Remembrance of Orthodox soldiers, for the Faith, the Tsar and the Fatherland on the battlefield of those killed - September 11

The commemoration was established by decree of Catherine II during Russian-Turkish war(1768–1774). In modern liturgical practice, it is often omitted.

4. Dimitriev parental Saturday - November 3. (October 28, 2017. Postponed due to the celebration of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God)

On the Saturday preceding the day of memory of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica (November 8). Installed by the right-believing prince Dmitry Donskoy after returning to Moscow from the battle on the Kulikovo field (1380).published If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to specialists and readers of our project