How does the climax manifest itself? Age-related hormonal changes in women Hormonal changes at 45 in women

The time after forty is considered by many to be a real flowering. The children have grown up, the career is going uphill, the relationship with the spouse is getting a new round of development, becoming warmer and more trusting. It would seem to live and be happy, but the symptoms of menopause in women after 45 years can significantly spoil the mood of anyone. What it is, how to recognize and level them, we will find out in the article.

The life cycle cannot be reversed

This is true, so there is not much point in worrying about the fact that the childbearing age is left behind. Many women already have grandchildren at this time, thanks to which it is possible to realize the entire supply of warmth and tenderness.

Symptoms of menopause in women after 45 years of age can be foreseen and prepared for in advance. Today, there are many drugs that can significantly alleviate unpleasant symptoms, helping to easily and simply go through this stage of the life path.

It is necessary to treat menopause as a new step on which a woman rises due to growth and development. Now her body requires special protection and attention, so the frivolous attitude to health, which could be allowed in her youth, should be a thing of the past.

Welcome to screening examinations and to the gynecologist's office!

With proper care, a woman can shine with youth for a long time. The most important thing is to lead a correct lifestyle and follow the recommendations of doctors.

"First Swallows"

Usually, the symptoms of menopause in women after 45 years of age begin to manifest themselves suddenly. However, the term is not entirely accurate. Most likely, a person simply does not pay attention to external changes, until one day some kind of malfunction in the body does not lead him to a detailed self-diagnosis.

And it turns out that the skin no longer shines with beauty, there are noticeable wrinkles on the face, the hair has lost its luster, and the weight increases even with the previous diet. Yes, and menstruation lose their regularity. Noting such changes behind you, you can already expect that the first symptoms of menopause in women will soon appear. After 45 years, this is not uncommon, but do not despair: they all lend themselves to a certain correction.

Three stages of menopause

The climacteric period is divided into several stages:

• premenopause;
• menopause;
• postmenopause.

The most significant hormonal changes occur in the first of them. This period lasts about four years. If there was no menstruation during the year, then the calculation must be carried out from the date of the last menstruation. Hot flashes and sweating during menopause are exactly those unpleasant sensations that a woman meets for the first time at this time.

The main signs of premenopause

Early disorders speak only of signs of the decline of reproductive function. The beginning of menopause is characterized by a gradual increase in symptoms, which become brighter every year. First of all, a woman notes the failure of the menstrual cycle. Menses do not come on time, they can be significantly delayed, or, conversely, bleeding suddenly begins in the middle of the cycle. In addition, in the spring there are a number of menopausal disorders associated with fatigue and beriberi.

The main complaint is hot flashes, that is, sudden redness of the face, neck and occiput, which are accompanied by a feeling of heat. A woman should remain calm: these attacks do not last long, usually 2-3 minutes. Abundant sweating greatly spoils life, especially at upcoming important meetings.

Change in psychological state

The beginning of menopause is accompanied by a decrease in mood. Even the calmest woman notes inexplicable nervousness, irritability and headache attacks. The rest of the symptoms are individual.

Some may complain of a rapid heartbeat. Others suffer from attacks of suffocation, weakness and chills. The majority notes increased and previously unusual drowsiness during the day and insomnia at night, anxiety, fear, depression and even depression. This does not mean that life is over, and it will only get worse. You just need to undergo a complete diagnosis, after which, in the absence of somatic diseases, the doctor will prescribe mild sedatives.

Physiological changes

Everyone is interested in the question: why do menstruation stop with menopause? This is due solely to the physiological characteristics of the female body. The supply of eggs throughout life is limited. When it is exhausted, the hormones intended for the reproductive process are no longer needed.

This entails a whole chain of consequences. There is a violation of the secretion of sex hormones, and the function of the ovaries fades. As a result, menstruation stops during menopause.

Violations in the sexual sphere

Often, the sexual relations of the spouses begin to undergo changes during this difficult period. This is facilitated by the fact that not all men know what, in fact, are menopause in women. Symptoms (age is not the main indicator, because for someone it is 40 years old, and for someone - 60 years old) can be aggravated by pain during intercourse, supplemented by tremors in the limbs, dizziness, depression and tension. Of course, this does not contribute to harmonious sexual relations at all.

However, here everything is individual. If for one woman this period is characterized by a decrease or complete disappearance of libido, then for another, the age after 45 becomes the flowering of her sensuality and sexuality. If at the same time the husband is older, then he is no longer always able to correspond to his wife. Quarrels and scandals in this case are difficult to avoid.

All these manifestations can be attributed to menopause in women. Symptoms, the age of which is only getting younger today, will not go anywhere. Therefore, you should talk to each other more often about what disturbs, upsets and worries the partners. This will help not to lose the basis of the relationship. All symptoms of menopause are successfully treated, so you should immediately consult a doctor.

Difficult relationships with family members

The age of 45 is considered one of the most difficult in a person's life. Already not only the first youth, but also youth irrevocably disappear, children begin to build their adult relationships, even if they still live in the family. All those roughnesses in relations with her husband that have so far been hidden under the hustle and bustle of everyday life come up sharply, because the spouses spent more time caring for children.

As a result, absolutely everything starts to annoy. In fact, these are the first signs of menopause. Soon life will make another round and give a woman new meaning. The psychological stress from one's own aging is exacerbated by the fact that it is at this time that problems arise with growing children and parents, whose age and health leaves much to be desired.

An important role is played by public opinion, according to which, menopause is the end of femininity and attractiveness, that is, almost old age. This is a big mistake, since the first signs of menopause do not mean the end of life at all, this is only a new step in it. The main thing is not to get used to the role of a depressive patient, otherwise there is a chance to lose your family. For there will be enough contenders for someone's fragile happiness.

Discharge during menopause

Normally, they last a lifetime. Their main purpose is to lubricate the vagina. The intensity may vary, but any discoloration or odor should be discussed with your doctor. Allocations during menopause change. Now their intensity decreases, which can cause discomfort or pain. Any pain in the lower abdomen, increased discharge, itching or burning should be the reason for an immediate appeal to a gynecologist.

Bloody, menstrual flow may still be present, although they have lost their regularity. Tracking them has become more difficult, so it is advisable for women to use sanitary pads.

How to help yourself

The standard method of dealing with the manifestations of menopause is substitution, hormone therapy. It must be remembered that drugs should be prescribed only by the attending physician. Specialists are trying to select the optimal doses: so large to get the normal functioning of all organs and systems, and so small so as not to provoke a disruption of the endocrine system.

How to ease the menopause? At first, you can do without the use of strong drugs. Doctors recommend that women first adjust their diet. It is worth reducing the consumption of spices, caffeine, sweets and alcohol, as the condition begins to improve. It is important to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, fermented milk products, to introduce natural, vegetable oils that contain vitamin E into the diet.

• Red crow, which is sold in the form of capsules or tablets. It reduces hot flashes and relieves muscle spasms.
• The usual dandelion will be a great helper. A tincture of its leaves and roots helps to normalize hormonal levels.
• Angelica vegetable is able to level the symptoms that appear as a result of a drop in the level of the hormone estrogen.

Many women "cling" to menstruation, get pregnant and give birth after 40-45 years, as if going to the "second round". If only not these terrible words - "menopause" and "menopause".

The topic of premenopause, menopause, menopause, the fading of a woman's fertility after 45-50 years is quite unpleasant for many. We do not know how to live after 45 years. Many roads in society are closed to a woman at this age. We see around elderly unrealized women who have problems in the family, with children, with health, with money, with a profession and work. Watching this, young women do not know where to grow old, where to go, what is the essence of older age.

HORMONAL BACKGROUND OF A WOMAN IN THE PERIOD OF PREMENOPAUSE

Therefore, many women "cling" to menstruation, become pregnant and give birth after 40-45 years, as if going to the "second round". If only not these terrible words - "menopause" and "menopause".

Everything in the world is cyclical. Periods of the day, year, life are natural. And in the psyche of a woman, all her stages are always present. Girl, Girl, Woman and Old Woman, like the four phases of the moon, are in us at any age. It is important to know them, to own their qualities.

The ability to have children disappears with age. A woman can see the first signs of a decrease in fertility in herself quite early. This can be, for example, if she has a lot of stress, had abortions, if she took hormonal contraceptives, she is in poor health, etc.

Natural Family Planning and Fertility Recognition Methods provide an opportunity to prevent early ovarian failure. A woman, knowing her fertile and infertile days, feels much calmer, she fully owns information about herself. So, can avoid abortions, fear, harm from contraception. Therefore, the age of perimenopause may come much later.

Fertility in premenopause.

Premenopause is a period of fertility decline. Signs of fertility decline can occur at any age. It is always individual. But at the age of approximately 38-40-45 years, as a rule, a decrease in ovarian function begins.

premenopause- this is the period from the beginning of the attenuation of ovarian function to the complete cessation of menstruation. It is characterized by a sharp decrease in the ability to conceive and a change in the nature of menstruation.

Menopause- the last independent menstruation in a woman's life.

Postmenopause- this is the time from the last menstruation (menopause) to the almost complete cessation of ovarian function.

The cessation of menstruation at the age of 40-45 years is usually regarded as early menopause; older than 55 years - late menopause. The age of 38-39 years is accepted as the lower limit of early premenopause. If a woman begins these symptoms before the age of 38, this is regarded as ovarian failure syndrome.

The female sex hormones, estrogens and progesterone, are responsible for the menstrual cycle, which prepare the uterine mucosa for pregnancy.

But not only the endometrium of the uterus is sensitive to estrogens and progesterone. These are the brain, liver, intestines, heart, musculoskeletal and urinary apparatus and some other tissues. Organs contain receptors sensitive to female hormones.

That is why, with a decrease in the level of female hormones, the so-called "climacteric syndrome" develops, characterized by a violation of the functions of various organs.

The balance between estrogens - female hormones, the synthesis of which in the body decreases, and androgens - male hormones produced by the adrenal glands, is disturbed.

Premenopause, mechanisms of development.

In conditions of deficiency of ovarian hormones, compensatory-adaptive mechanisms develop.
The adrenal glands begin to produce an increased amount of androgens - male sex hormones that turn into estrogens in the subcutaneous fatty tissue.

Violation of autonomic regulation by the hypothalamus provokes increased sweating, dizziness, nausea and hot flashes. These reactions are vascular in nature.

An increase in prolactin synthesis by the pituitary often accompanies menopausal syndrome. Because of this, the secretion of estrogen by the ovaries is even more inhibited. In addition, prolactin enhances proliferative processes in the mammary glands and in the uterus. As a result, the risk of uterine fibroids and mastopathy increases significantly.

Neurotic reactions (increased irritability, nervousness, tearfulness, sleep disturbance, suicidal thoughts) occur against the background of the pathology of the internal organs and because of the woman's emotional experiences about her age and condition.

Signs of premenopause.

• Profuse bleeding during menstruation, discharge of blood clots.

• Menstruation lasts a few days longer than usual.

• Minor bleeding between periods.

• A little bleeding after intercourse.

• Reducing the length of time between periods.

• The main sign of the onset of premenopause is a decrease in fertility.

• Reducing the number of ovulations, shortening the luteal phase of the cycle (these are signs of insufficiency of the luteal phase of the cycle).

The syndrome of luteinization of the unovulated follicle (LUF syndrome) is possible. Resistance of the ovaries to the effects of FSH, an increase in its production by the pituitary gland. This stimulation of the ovaries leads to the maturation of several follicles at the same time, none of which reaches full maturity. As a result, a high level of estrogen in the blood, a change in the cervical secretion and the condition of the cervix. With a drop in estrogen levels due to the destruction of maturing follicles - abundant irregular bleeding.

Signs of premenopause can occur at any age. If you read literature, get acquainted with these topics, and see a decrease in ovarian function, then you should think about changing your lifestyle, reducing stress. Maybe you should take care of your health.

Observation of signs of fertility and maintenance of observation charts menstrual cycle at the age of premenopause will allow you to avoid an unplanned pregnancy, see signs of diseases, feel free in marital relationships.published

Elena Volzhenina

Have questions - ask them

P.S. And remember, just by changing your consciousness - together we change the world! © econet

Sooner or later in the life of every representative of the fair sex, women after 45 years of age are diverse, they all cause a lot of inconvenience. However, there are various drugs that significantly alleviate the condition.

Why women's "autumn" is coming

Nature is such that when a certain age is reached, the reproductive system undergoes changes: the level of menstruation decreases, and the functionality of the ovaries fades. Since all organs in the body are interconnected, menopause also affects their work (take, for example, the cardiovascular, endocrine, nervous systems). Changes also occur in the musculoskeletal system - the bone tissue becomes significantly thinner, the risk of fractures increases. Many people are interested in the question: "At what age should menopause be expected?" As a rule, the functionality of the ovaries fades around 45 years. But cases of both (36-40 years old) and quite late (after 52 years old) are not uncommon.

Factors that influence the onset of menopause

First of all, it is worth noting that the time of menopause (more precisely, its onset) is not affected by factors such as age at the first menstruation, the number of children, sexual activity. However, there are a number of points, the presence of which can accelerate the process of the onset of the female "autumn". The hereditary factor has a very significant influence. If a mother or grandmother has menopause ahead of schedule, then, most likely, her daughter will also face a similar situation. speed up or sooner) may be bad social conditions, the presence of certain diseases. Untreated infectious diseases of the genital tract increase the chances of menopause. The psychological factor is also important. Constant stress can take away several years of female youth.

Early onset of menopause. Causes and consequences

If symptoms of menopause appear in women after 45 years, then this is considered a physiological norm. However, menopause can occur before the age of 40. This situation is the reason for the immediate appeal to a specialist. The following causes of early menopause are possible: X-chromosome defect, Shereshevsky-Turner syndrome, other genetic disorders. Often, thyroid problems, excess weight, chemotherapy affect the fading of ovarian functionality. This situation is quite dangerous for health. Woman after menopause, which came in early age, runs the risk of acquiring hormonal diseases, metabolic disorders. The risk of developing cancer is also high. And, of course, rapid aging of the skin, the appearance of age spots, and weight gain cannot be avoided.

Stages of menopause

The period during which the functionality of the ovaries gradually fades away (up to their complete cessation) is called premenopause. It can last several years (up to 10). As a rule, at this time, menstrual bleeding can be both heavy and rather scarce. In addition, the irregularity of the cycle is characteristic. Due to fluctuations in estrogen levels, discomfort in the chest is possible. After a year has passed since the last menstruation, we can talk about the onset of menopause. The next stage is postmenopause (until the end of life). During this period, the production of sex hormones completely stops, the skin and mammary glands change.

The main symptoms of menopause in women after 45 years. Hot flashes, sweating

Almost every woman experiences hot flashes during menopause. So called a sudden sensation of heat in the chest, head. This also results in increased sweating. The tide lasts up to 1 minute. This is the most common symptom that characterizes menopause. Reviews of women say that with hot flashes, weakness occurs, thoughts slow down, consciousness seems to be clouded. The frequency of such manifestations is individual. In some women, hot flashes are observed quite rarely, while others suffer more - they have up to 60 times a day. This symptom can also affect sleep. As a result, in the morning the woman looks tired, not rested, she is irritated. Hot flashes and not the cardiovascular system have a negative effect. The cause of this symptom is the reaction of the pituitary gland to a decrease in the amount of estrogen. The production of luteinizing hormone increases, which causes a sharp increase in body temperature. Almost always, hot flashes are accompanied by excessive sweating. Moreover, it can reach such proportions that you simply need to change clothes. Beads of sweat just run down my face. At night, this condition may not stop, but only intensify.

Headache, lack of air as symptoms of menopause

Along with hot flashes, there are also such symptoms of menopause in women after 45 years as headaches. These unpleasant phenomena have an explanation. So, a headache can be a consequence of both tension in the muscles of the neck, head, and the result of an unstable psychological and emotional state. There are also sharp attacks (it hurts in the temples, forehead). They are similar to migraine symptoms. Often headaches are provoked by some medications. Many women complain of dizziness, lack of air. Sometimes this condition is accompanied by ringing in the ears, nausea and even vomiting.

Blood pressure surges, muscle spasms

Often accompanied by an increase in blood pressure. At the same time, the head begins to hurt, the heart rhythm is disturbed, tachycardia appears. If the pressure exceeds 200 mm Hg. st., you should immediately seek help. Ignoring the problem can result in a hypertensive crisis and even myocardial infarction. Another symptom of menopause is numbness of the limbs, fingers, muscle and joint pain. Against the background of hormonal changes, diseases such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis can develop. Muscle tone weakens, ligaments lose their elasticity. These factors provoke the development of pain in the back. Many women say that during menopause they constantly feel like they have a lump in their throat. This symptom is especially annoying at night. However, these feelings go away on their own within a year. It will not be superfluous to contact an endocrinologist to rule out problems with the thyroid gland.

How does menopause affect the emotional state of a woman

Many note the fact that excessive anxiety appears during menopause. Mood jumps, memory deteriorates, it is difficult to concentrate. In addition to all this, significant changes occur in the body. All this can not only worsen the mental state, but also provoke the development of depression. It seems to a woman that she is losing her former attractiveness, she is haunted by thoughts of serious illnesses. Insomnia, hot flashes, pain have an extremely negative effect on the body. However, you need to know that modern medicine offers various remedies for menopause. They not only relieve symptoms, but also allow you to return to your normal life.

Herbal preparations for menopause

With the symptoms of menopause, preparations based on plant extracts help to cope. They contain substances that are similar to female sex hormones (phytoestrogens). Such substances to some extent take on the functions of estrogen. Experts recommend such herbs for menopause: hawthorn, sage, mountain ash, clover. They prepare decoctions and all kinds of tinctures. Sage helps with increased secretion of sweat glands. In addition, this plant strengthens the nervous system. Dry grass is steamed with boiling water and drunk like regular tea. The duration of the course is two weeks, then you should take a break. Another remedy for profuse sweating is an infusion of hyssop. Judging by the reviews, hawthorn will help to cope with hot flashes and high blood pressure. It is taken both in the form of a tincture and a healing tea is prepared. It also includes other herbs (for menopause, collections from some plants are effective): motherwort, chamomile, cudweed. To strengthen sleep, it is recommended to drink a drink from thyme, lemon balm. In pharmacies you can also buy special homeopathic preparations that contain extracts from medicinal plants. One of these means is "Inoklim". It is based on soy extract. The drug helps to cope with both hot flashes and emotional instability.

The drug "Remens": the effect on the woman's body

For disorders of the menstrual cycle, some diseases of the reproductive system and during menopause, experts often prescribe "Remens". This drug can be in the form of drops, and in tablet form. The main components are racemose cimicifuga, sanguinaria, pilocarpus. The composition also includes snake venom, a secret from the cuttlefish gland. The drug "Remens" (the price of drops is about 650 rubles) has a complex effect. It stabilizes the emotional state, helps to reduce hot flashes, reduces the manifestations of hyperhidrosis. In addition, after taking, metabolic processes improve, there is no increase in fat mass. Another positive property drug - restoration of microcirculation in the pelvic organs. Tablets "Remens" (their price is not so high - from 200 rubles) also have an anti-inflammatory effect on ovarian tissue. The duration of such therapy with menopause is about six months. As a rule, the drug is well tolerated and has no particular contraindications. The only caveat is individual sensitivity to its components.

hormone therapy

To date, a special technique has been developed that allows a woman to endure menopause much easier. The so-called hormone replacement therapy can protect against cardiovascular diseases, reduce irritability, nervousness, and improve sleep. Hormones contribute to the preservation of bone tissue, the number of fractures with such therapy is significantly reduced. Another undoubted advantage is the preservation of youthful skin, improvement of the condition of the mucous membranes. Hormones during menopause ("Klimara", "Divina", "Klimen") can continue for some time and menstruation. In America and Europe, such treatment is more common than ours. Modern drugs have a reduced content of sex hormones (they can be low-dose and micro-dose), they practically do not contribute to the set excess weight. However, this therapy also has contraindications. They include diabetes, the presence of malignant neoplasms, diseases of the liver, kidneys, endometriosis. And what side effects can cause hormones? With menopause, women already suffer from unpleasant phenomena. The therapy is designed to eliminate the symptoms, but, according to experts, hormonal drugs can sometimes not only not have the proper effect, but also aggravate the situation: cause headaches, swelling, and provoke problems with the digestive tract. Therefore, the choice of one or another drug must be approached with all responsibility. And of course, purchase the product only after consulting with a specialist.

First of all, it should be remembered that menopause is an inevitable condition, so it is best to know in advance those points that will help alleviate the condition. Experts recommend revising your menu. It will not be superfluous to limit the consumption of spicy, salty foods, to minimize the amount of coffee and alcohol drunk. It is necessary to pay attention to foods rich in calcium, magnesium. These trace elements are found in dairy products, fish, spinach. Herbal infusions can also significantly affect well-being. Women are recommended feasible physical exercise, fitness classes. They are not only able to cheer up, but also help to maintain the same shape and avoid excess body fat. It is known that during menopause, the risk of developing various diseases increases, so visits to specialists should be regular. Particular attention should be paid to the pelvic organs and mammary glands. A good mood, healthy sleep are the main factors that ensure a harmonious life for a woman in such a difficult period. If you can’t cope with the approaching depression on your own, you need to ask the doctor to choose drugs that have calming properties.

female body is an almost perfect system, where all the ongoing processes are subject to a certain regime. But despite this, even such a complex functioning system as the female body can undergo age-related changes and be accompanied by some malfunctions in the hormonal functioning system. At the turn of 42-45 years, a new stage begins in the life period of women - premenopause, the symptoms of its manifestation occur gradually, but already at the first stages there are malfunctions in the functioning of the reproductive system of organs.

Premenopause or menopausal transition is a certain period of time in the life of each representative of the beautiful half of humanity, which is the precursor of menopause itself.

This time period is accompanied by a change in the hormonal background, as well as a gradual increase in the oscillatory appearance and duration of menstrual flow. In this period, the first changes in the functioning of the reproductive organs of a woman begin to appear, caused by the onset of depletion of the functionality of the ovaries, the extinction of which leads to the cessation of the reproductive capacity of the female body.

In most cases, the symptoms of premenopause in women begin to appear after forty, but there are situations when the first menopausal manifestations can appear at the age of 30-33, and sometimes at 27.

Very often, mature ladies ask themselves: “Is it possible to conceive a child in the premenopausal period?” Naturally, the onset of pregnancy in the premenopausal period is a rather complicated, but still possible process. Since, despite the reduced level of hormonal substances - estrogens and progesterones, the processes of ovulation of eggs and their release from the follicular membranes can still occur in the ovaries, followed by conception upon meeting with the spermatozoa of the sexual partner.

Premenopausal changes in functioning concern not only the ovaries, but also the mammary glands, as well as:

1. uterine organ;
2. appendages;
3. brain;
4. intestines;
5. pancreas;
6. liver;
7. spleen;
8. musculoskeletal system;
9. cardiovascular and urogenital systems.

Treatment of pathological manifestations of the initial period of menopause consists in the use of medications and the strict implementation of the recommendations.

The premenopausal period comes to an end when last year There were no signs of menstrual flow. This is followed by the next stage of the menopause - menopause.

Reasons for early menopause

The period of premenopause is considered a natural process in the life of every representative of the beautiful half of humanity, coming after forty years. But there are a number of certain factors that contribute to the earlier onset of the age-related restructuring of the female body, which include:

• Hereditary factor, the direct impact of which on the onset of early menopause has not been clearly established and confirmed scientific research, but there is no refutation of the existence of this factor.
• Excessive consumption of alcohol-containing beverages, drug abuse and tobacco smoking.
• Pathological changes in the process of blood clotting.
• Incorrect use of contraceptive methods.
• Receipt of exposure at work or in the course of therapeutic treatment malignant neoplasms of oncological etiology.
• As a consequence of an oophorectomy or hysterectomy, that is, the surgical removal of the ovaries or uterus.
• Untimely seeking medical help for the treatment of gynecological pathologies.
• The development of diabetes.
• The development of pathological processes in the thyroid gland, as well as surgical excision of its affected half or complete removal.

Symptoms

The onset of menopause or premenopause can occur with varying intensity of symptoms, which completely depends on the individual characteristics of the state of the body of each of the fair sex.

But there are symptoms in the premenopausal period that are characteristic of every woman entering the threshold of menopause, among which are:

• changes in the regularity of the menstrual cycle;
• menstrual flow in the premenopausal period begins to reduce its profusion in quantitative manifestation;
• an increase in the duration of the time intervals between menstruation;
• the appearance of hot flashes, which are characterized as attacks of heat in the upper body. Many women confuse these manifestations with a violation of the body's thermoregulation and an increase in body temperature and profuse sweating. The frequency of attacks of hot flashes can reach from 10 to 20 manifestations per day, increasing in intensity in the evening;
• increase in the level of the sensitive zone in the breast area;
• the beginning of the formation of small seals, which are often confused with the development of oncology;
• drop in libido and sexual activity;
• increased fatigue, even when doing household chores around the house, which had not previously had such an impact;
• violation of the psycho-emotional state, characterized by an increase in nervousness and irritability, as well as tearfulness and aggressiveness;
• the appearance of pain during sexual contact with a sexual partner;
• the formation of dryness in the vaginal area;
• pathological violation of healthy sleep, manifested by the appearance of constant insomnia and drowsiness;
• violation of the structure of the hair, accompanied by their loss;
• the formation of fragility of the nail plates;
• prolonged depression;
• the appearance of headache with varying degrees of intensity;
• increased rhythm and heart rate;
• high incidence of urge to urinate, as well as the formation of urinary incontinence during sudden sneezing, coughing and laughing;
• quick weight gain.

These manifestations are a natural change in the female body associated with the age transition to the next stage of development. But there are other symptoms that require immediate attention. medical care and medical consultation, among which the following signs of premenopause are noted:

1. The appearance of blood clots.
2. Increased duration of menstrual flow.
3. The appearance of bloody discharge from the vaginal area of ​​\u200b\u200bsmearing character.
4. The presence of bloody daub after sexual contact with a partner.
5. Reducing the time interval between two menstrual cycles.

Diagnostic methods

In modern medicine, special methods have not yet been developed for diagnosing the onset premenopausal period. But all women are forced to go to specialists in order to exclude the possibility of developing pathologies. Diagnosis of the premenopausal period is:

• in collecting a complete anamnesis about the course of menstrual flow and manifesting concomitant symptoms;
• in a gynecological examination of a woman;
• in conducting an examination by means of ultrasound examination of organs in the pelvic area, necessary to exclude the development of pathological changes in the area of ​​internal organs;
• as an exception to the likelihood of developing oncology, a palpated method of examining the mammary glands is performed;
• to study the condition of the neck of the uterine organ, colposcopy is performed;
• in passing the necessary tests to set the hormonal level in the female body.

After studying all the results obtained, the examinations carried out, the specialist begins to develop the most appropriate treatment regimen.

Treatment

Treatment of the premenopausal period can be carried out by several methods. One of which is the use of medications. To improve the general well-being of a woman in such a simple life period, specialists can prescribe:

1. The use of hormone-containing drugs that not only improve well-being, but also normalize hormonal imbalance in the female body.
2. Medications that help eliminate dryness in the vaginal area.
3. In the presence of prolonged bleeding, different high level profusion, drugs of a hemostatic spectrum of action can be prescribed.
4. To relieve irritability and normalize the psycho-emotional state, antidepressants and sedative drugs are used.
5. To normalize sleep, hypnotics or sedatives are recommended.
6. To mitigate menopausal symptoms, preparations based on natural vegetation can be used.
7. The use of vitamin complexes will contribute to the overall strengthening of the female body and increase the natural level of the immune defense system.

But to improve overall well-being, medications alone may not be enough. Therefore it is necessary:

• maintain a moderate level of physical activity that contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes;
• do not use tobacco products and alcohol-containing drinks;
• correctly alternate physical activity with moderate rest;
• achieve an optimal body weight and maintain it;
• enrich your diet with fresh vegetables and fruits;
• observe water-exchange processes with a daily intake of at least 2 liters of fluid;
• walk outdoors as often as possible.

The presented methods of mitigation of menopausal symptoms in combination with medications will help women to cross the next threshold of age-related changes without any problems and it is easier to survive the menopausal period.

Informative video on this topic:

The difficult transition period of menopause is a natural process for any woman and means changes in hormonal levels and many other symptoms. The body of the fair sex is so arranged by nature that changes are inevitable for the reproductive system and other internal organs. The symptoms of menopause in women after 45 years of age depend on individual characteristics and health status, but all of them often cause a lot of trouble. Knowing about the first signs of menopausal syndrome will help you better prepare for an important period in your life.

The reproductive system of every woman is arranged in such a way that, upon reaching a certain age, changes begin that lead to the gradual extinction of the functioning of the genital organs. Because everything internal systems organs are interconnected, menopause affects the cardiovascular, endocrine and other systems. Signs of menopause in women at 45 can be early, middle and late. During the period of premenopause, there is a gradual transition to the complete extinction of ovarian function and the cessation of menstruation.

Menstrual irregularity

One of the first symptoms of approaching menopause is a violation of menstruation. At the beginning of this process, the periods become more scarce, short, and then completely disappear. On average, this is, but before the onset of menopause, the body needs time for cardinal changes, so it begins to prepare in advance.

Hot flashes during menopause

The surest symptom of menopause is hot flashes, which are characterized by increased sweating and a feeling of heat. The skin becomes suddenly wet and then dry. During hot flashes, a woman also has weakness, dizziness and nausea, and her consciousness is slightly clouded. Such symptoms occur suddenly and last no more than one minute, and their frequency also varies significantly. Hot flashes are the most common first signs of menopause.

Increased sweating

During menopause, there is almost always an increase in sweating. A decrease in the hormone estrogen leads to a disruption in the production of another hormone that causes high fever. For these reasons, a large amount of sweat is produced, especially at night, since bed linen must be changed after each sleep.

Headaches and other symptoms

Simultaneously with hot flashes, a woman after 45 has constant headaches. They bother many because of muscle tension or mood swings, which is typical of menopause. Often there is tinnitus, it is difficult to even get out of bed. A woman has a malfunction of cardio-vascular system, because . Depression is often worrisome due to the fact that hot flashes can be 50 times a day, as well as due to other symptoms.

In many of the fair sex, libido decreases, the amount of vaginal discharge decreases. Again, due to changes in the amount of hormones, libido decreases. The consequences of menopause for the body are the following conditions:

The intervals between the next menstruation become longer and longer, and then they completely stop. Menopause ends at 45 total absence opportunity to conceive a child. Not only the reproductive system is changing, but the skin and the whole body are aging much faster.

What affects the climax

The reproductive system of a woman is most susceptible to changes during menopause. In the ovaries, the follicles stop their maturation, ovulation does not occur. Menopause is a natural process and is explained precisely by a decrease in the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system, a change in the hormonal background.

The state of the uterus, mammary glands, vagina, skin and mucous membranes depends on the level of estrogen, therefore, with menopause, changes in these organs are inevitable.

Sometimes possible early menopause for a number of reasons. Usually, the period of premenopause takes five, six years, and in cases of early menopause, all changes are completed in one year. The first signs of menopause in women under 40 or 45 years old appear for the following reasons:

• ovarian exhaustion;
• various surgical interventions;
• the strongest stressful situations;
• chemotherapy;
• heredity.

It is dangerous that women stop, but unlike the timely cessation of the functioning of the ovaries, in other cases the supply of eggs is not exhausted if the female age is from 30 to forty years. If the decision on the onset of menopause is made independently, pregnancy is quite possible, because it is not known whether there is ovulation or not.

Only a doctor can unequivocally answer the question, 45 years old, because often the absence of menstruation is only a temporary phenomenon, even after the age of forty.

The average age for menopause is 45 to 50 years. Before menopause occurs, the body undergoes slow changes and preparation, during which all systems are rebuilt to a new mode. This period can last up to eight years.

Then comes menopause, the manifestation of which is the absence of menstruation, the total duration of which is one year. After such a period of time, all internal organ systems are rebuilt to new job and the periods don't come back.

Phases of menopause

There are three stages of menopause. The first of these is called the period of premenopause, during which for five and more years undergo gradual changes in the female body. The duration of this period depends on individual characteristics, but always ends with the last menstruation. Symptoms of this period:

• the regularity of menstruation is disturbed, they are significantly reduced in number;
• changes in estrogen levels, which is not present in every woman.

All these changes are accompanied by flushes, the chest becomes firmer. The second stage is menopause, which begins on the date of the last menstruation and ends exactly one year after it.

The peculiarity of this phase is the change in the habitual shape of the mammary glands, the reduction of vegetation in the pubic area. The last and final period for every woman is. It starts right after menopause and lasts for the rest of your life.

Every woman has menopause manifests itself in different ways. In most cases, this process is natural and without complications, but sometimes there are severe symptoms that need urgent treatment. All changes in this difficult period of time occur in the hypothalamus, therefore, the cardiac system, blood vessels, respiratory and other internal organs can be involved.

Timely examinations and consultation with a specialist will help solve many problems that bother you during menopause. The female body is unique, because the signs of approaching menopause are very different.