Drug treatment of drug addiction, drugs. What drugs are used to treat drug addicts? Drugs that are prescribed for the treatment of addiction

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These tablets also contain high-dose disulfiram, and vitamins B3 and B4 have been added to enhance the effect.

Colme (Colme)

Included in the aversive group. This tool is developed on the basis of cyanamide, which distinguishes it from competitors. First of all, Colme does not have any unique distinguishing features, i.e. it is odorless, tasteless, colorless. Such characteristics make it possible to add it to food and drinks. It begins to act faster than disulfiram-based drugs, and its action itself is shorter.

On a note:
All drugs for the treatment of alcohol dependence, belonging to the aversive group, will not give the desired effect without a thorough preliminary examination, preparation and psychological work with a person, since they only block susceptibility to alcohol. Self-medication is not permissible - there are known cases of deaths with uncontrolled intake.

Blockers

Methods of treating alcoholism with the help of blocking drugs is one of the most effective and progressive, therefore, by contacting our narcological service, you can get the modern and most effective treatment for addiction. Blockers block pleasure receptors, which are usually affected by alcohol, causing a feeling of euphoria.

Vivitrol (Vivitrol)

This blocker is introduced into the body for several weeks. If the patient takes alcohol against the background of Vivitrol, he will not experience any pleasant sensation. For him, a glass of vodka will be like a glass of water. Vivitrol is used in Johnson & Johnson's "Sobriety Point" alcohol addiction treatment.

Techniques for eliminating cravings for alcoholic beverages

These methods allow for a certain period of time to make the use of alcoholic beverages impossible. Aversive preparations already familiar to us are used in complex methods, combined with other drugs and psychotherapeutic procedures. These techniques are often referred to as "coding for alcoholism". A patient who has taken a complex of such drugs will feel bad if he drinks.

Torpedo (Torpedo)

A technique in which one of the main drugs is disulfiram in one form or another. This drug completely blocks the oxidation processes of alcohol taken at the stage of acetaldehyde. When drinking alcohol at the same time as this drug, the patient may experience severe chest pain, dizziness, fever, difficulty breathing, etc. alcohol. Repeated drinking leads to the development of a fear of drinking.

Algominal

The method for the treatment of alcoholism Algominal has a similar effect. This is the same disulfiram administered under special conditions, accompanied by additional drugs. The resulting "cocktail" is strong enough to cause critical disorders in a person who has taken alcohol against the background of Algominal's action.

Aquilong (Acvilong)

A technique similar to the previous ones, which includes preparations of a known aversive group. It has minor modifications in terms of additional drugs and psychotherapeutic support.

Actoplex (Actoplex)

Similar to the previous method. The choice of this particular method comes down to the fact that a preliminary conversation with the patient gives a certain idea of ​​the duration of drinking, frequency, and amount of alcohol consumed. The doctor decides which technique to choose based on these anamnestic data.

Drugs that directly affect the craving for alcohol

Proproten-100

These are antibodies to a special protein s-100. This protein is responsible for conducting nerve impulses between neurons in the brain. Accordingly, antibodies and Proproten-100, when they enter the body, bind to this protein and block its activity. As a result, the drug Proproten-100 inhibits the activity of nerve cells responsible for craving for alcohol.

Acamprosate (Campral)

According to the chemical formula, it is close to taurine, an amino acid, the increased content of which is noted in the brain. Acamprosate modulates the activity of special brain receptors that are responsible for alcohol craving, the so-called. "traction". These are well-known glutamate receptors. Having a depressing effect on them, Acamprosate leads to a decrease in craving for alcohol.

Preparations for the treatment of alcohol intoxication (detoxification)

When a patient is put on a drip, various toxins are washed out of the blood, the acid-base balance is leveled, and conditions are created for the normal functioning of the organs and systems of the body.
Usually, different solutions are used for intravenous infusions:

  • Saline
  • Glucose solution
  • Ringer's solution
  • Polyglucin and reopoliglyukin

According to indications, the necessary medicines are added to them, which normalize the work of internal organs. These are not specific remedies, and the doctor selects them depending on what is affected in the patient. For example, these may be heart medications if the patient has heart problems, or hepatoprotectors to improve liver function.

Psychotropic drugs

This group includes drugs that correct the mental functions of a patient with alcoholism. In abstinence (with the abolition of alcohol), one of the leading symptoms are anxiety, restlessness, irritability, inability to concentrate, and sleep disturbances.

All these are mental disorders that require mandatory correction. It goes away on its own, but not immediately. Nervousness, anxiety, low mood, if not corrected, increase the craving for alcohol and lead to a guaranteed breakdown.
Therefore, doctors very carefully approach the choice of drugs in this group and combine them into individual treatment regimens, depending on how the alcohol withdrawal syndrome proceeds.
The drugs in this group include:

  • Anxiolytics and tranquilizers (anti-anxiety), for example: phenazepam, atarax, imovan, xanax.
  • Antidepressants (mood-improving): amitriptyline, melipramine, paroxetine, coaxil, sinequan, trittico.
  • Nootropic (improving brain activity): nootropil, cerebrolysin. Biotredin is also referred to as a nootropic. Biotredin (Biotredin)
    Domestic medicine containing a complex of amino acids and vitamins. It helps to more easily endure the state of alcohol withdrawal, relieves irritability, and has a beneficial effect on sleep. It was specially developed as a component in the complex treatment of alcohol dependence.
  • Antipsychotics (behavior correctors): haloperidol, etaperazine, neuleptil.

Antipsychotics are not always used and with extreme caution in minimal dosages and for a very short period.

Biologically active additives (BAA) for the treatment of alcoholism

It should be remembered that dietary supplements as independent means of treatment are not effective. They are used as components in complex therapy and have little effect on the body.

The popularity of drugs for the treatment of alcoholism is explained by the many positive reviews from former patients who have experienced the effectiveness of such drugs as Vivitrol, Algominal, Esperal, Colme and, in general, complex, properly selected therapy.

It is worth remembering that the treatment of alcoholism by pharmacological methods should be trusted exclusively by professional doctors. Modern pharmacies have at their disposal a huge range of drugs and medicines that have a strong effect on the body, but in inexperienced hands these drugs can be ineffective or even very dangerous.

It is necessary to take medications for the treatment of alcoholism only as prescribed and under the close supervision of a narcologist. Self-medication can lead to serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, damage to internal organs, and other irreversible consequences.

The effectiveness of drug therapy for the treatment of alcoholism provides:

  • Elimination of the consequences of withdrawal
  • Reduction and complete elimination of cravings for alcohol
  • Treatment of certain mental disorders and complications
  • Changes in the influence of alcohol on the human body

All patients of our narcological service undergo a thorough medical examination, as a result of which treatment with one or another drug is prescribed on an individual basis. This approach can significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment and minimize side effects.

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Limontar - 2 tablets chew in the mouth, drink water.

These are drugs that improve the metabolism of the nerve cell. They must be taken in the order indicated, in turn and strictly on an empty stomach.

In the morning after breakfast:

Aurorix (AURORIX) - tablets of 150 mg - 2 tablets (total is 300 mg per morning intake).

Stugeron - 2 tablets.

This is a complex of low-toxic anticonvulsants, antidepressants and stugeron, which is needed in this case as a mild calcium blocker. It is taken in the usual way: tablets are swallowed and washed down with water.

Lemontar - chew 1 tablet in the mouth, drink water.

Biotredin - 10 tablets to chew and suck in the mouth without drinking water.

Glycine - 3 tablets to chew and suck in the mouth without drinking water.

Aurorix (AURORIX) - tablets of 150 mg - 1 tablet.

Grandaxin, 50 mg tablets - 1 tablet.

Glycine - 5 tablets to chew and suck in the mouth without drinking water.

Carbamazepine (finlepsin) - 100 mg tablets 1 tablet (respectively, if the tablet contains 200 mg, then you need to take half a tablet).

Depakine Chrono 300 - 1 tablet.

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Pills for drug addiction

One of the reasons drug addiction is considered an incurable disease, and the word "drug addict9raquo; remains with a person as a sentence until the end of life - these are some common myths, for example:

  • one has only to overcome the withdrawal, and the addiction will pass;
  • addiction is a disease of the body;
  • a pill can cure a person.

But here's what's true. Drug addiction is only 5 percent - physical dependence, and 95 percent - mental. There are no drugs that would "cure" soul, instilled useful skills, restored moral principles, taught to distinguish right from wrong, understand people, solve problems. Any search for drugs and drugs for the treatment of drug addiction leads only to the creation of a new drug. This also happened with the creation of methadone, a drug whose addiction and withdrawal are many times harder than heroin. In addition, there is drug addiction, and this is not a myth. People get hooked on drugs, they need them more and more often, they have to increase the dose and instead of half a pill, a whole one, or even two at once, is used. And then you have to look for stronger pills. And the second kind of pharmacy drug addiction is the use of them as an analogue of conventional drugs when there is no way to get them. Do you still believe that a pill can cure a drug addict? Then read on.

Medications and drugs for drug addiction are drugs!

Drugs are drugs themselves! Addicts are usually treated with painkillers to relieve withdrawal symptoms, and antidepressants to “remove” withdrawal symptoms. depression and low morale. Just read what side effects these drugs cause, as well as how the substances that make up them work.

Drugs are poisons (as are alcohol and some medicines). They act on the central nervous system, stimulating it or, conversely, blocking it. Overdose causes poisoning and death. Smaller doses stimulate or calm. Drugs and alcohol relieve pain (as do some medications). They anesthetize not only physical pain, but also mental (like antidepressants). But this does not mean that pills for drug addicts will help them get rid of pain and find peace of mind - it means that in order to get rid of addiction, it is worth giving up any drugs, pills, painkillers, antidepressants and alcohol.

Find out how drugs, alcohol and drugs work by reading encyclopedias about the effects of their constituent substances. Compare and draw your own conclusions - and you will have no questions left.

Drug addiction rehab is better than any drugs and pills

Rehabilitation, which does not use pills and drugs, in which potential is revealed and natural abilities return, will help to overcome addiction. After going through a comprehensive drug rehabilitation program, there may not be a trace left - in front of you will be the person you knew before drugs.

Contact us for advice and to get into the program.

2009-2016 Rehabilitation center for drug addicts Narconon St. Petersburg. All rights reserved. Narconon is a trademark and service mark of ABLE Int. and used with her permission.

pharmacy drugs- These are drugs with a powerful analgesic or sedative effect, which are highly addictive and are not used for their intended purpose. Drugs with narcotic substances in the composition are available in every pharmacy, and many of them are available without a prescription. Pharmacy addicts most often become "addicted" to prescribed drugs, patients who have already taken place opium addicts and just curious young people.

Legal drug dealer

While the state is fighting the distribution of conventional drugs, pharmacies are becoming legal drug dealers. Officially, all medicines with narcotic compounds are divided into 3 control groups:

  • Preparations 1st group available only after a mandatory call to the medical facility and verification of the authenticity of the prescription.
  • Preparations 2nd group issued only on prescription, but without additional checks.
  • Preparations 3rd group issued without a prescription.

This is how the system should work. But in fact, many pharmacies violate control rules and dispense psychotropic drugs without the necessary permission. There is only one reason - drug addiction brings a lot of profit to the pharmacy business. For the possibility of legal purchase of the drug, addicts are ready to pay an inflated price, and thanks to the availability of these drugs, the number of pharmacy drug addicts is only growing.

List of pharmacy drugs - 2018

Lyrics

It is a medicine for epileptics that relieves seizures. In the past, it was used by narcologists to combat withdrawal symptoms - brittleness.

In its action, Lyrica is similar to morphine, heroin or methadone. It also forms a strong addiction and immerses in a state of euphoria, which drug addicts prolong by drinking alcohol with pills.

Signs of dependence on Lyrica:

  • Nervous, aggressive behavior.
  • Mood swings - from hysterical fun to tears.
  • Unsteady gait, impaired coordination.
  • Dilated pupils.
  • Increased sweating.
  • Skin rash.

Consequences of abusing Lyrica:

  • Chronic fatigue syndrome: drowsiness and feeling of weakness, confused consciousness.
  • Apathy and thoughts of suicide.
  • Impotence in men, hormonal disruptions in women.
  • Migraines and memory impairment, fainting.
  • Cramps, muscle pain.
  • Tremor.
  • Confused speech.

An overdose of Lyrica results in coma and death.

Terpinkod, Nurofen plus

This popular cough remedy clears phlegm from the respiratory tract. Terpinkod contains the psychostimulant codeine. To achieve euphoria, addicts drink 2-5 packs at once, or extract crude codeine from pills and inject it intravenously.

A cheap analogue of Terpinkod - Nurofen plus, practically does not differ in psychotropic effects. Addiction occurs after 3 packs.

Signs of dependence on Terpinkoda:

  • Earthy or gray skin, peeling skin.
  • Freezing in one position, motionless gaze.
  • Red eyes.
  • Strong weight loss.

Consequences of abuse of Terpinkod:

  • Poor eyesight.
  • development of heart disease.
  • Migraine.
  • Rotting skin.
  • epileptic seizures.
  • Death of brain cells, dementia.
  • The development of mental disorders and suicidal tendencies.

In terms of destructive power, Terpinkod is superior to cocaine. A fatal outcome is possible after a few months of admission - a person dies from a sudden stoppage of breathing.

Tropicamide

Tropicamide - eye drops. Ophthalmologists use it in the study of the fundus and prescribe it for inflammation.
In large doses, Tropicamide plunges into a state of euphoria, provokes auditory and visual hallucinations.

Drug addicts inject it through the veins and muscles, drink it as a solution, mix it with opiates. Persistent addiction to Tropicamide develops in just a month.

Signs of dependence on Trapicamide:

  • Dilated pupils.
  • Increased sensitivity of the eyes to light.
  • Yellowish skin tone.
  • Scattered attention.
  • Decreased memory.

Consequences of abuse of Trapicamide:

  • Serious visual impairment. Problems with focus and clarity, pain in the eyes from sunlight, partial and complete blindness.
  • Cardiovascular diseases. Arrhythmia, the development of deadly infective endocarditis. The appearance of blood clots after intravenous injections.
  • Problems of the nervous system. Cramps, burning in the muscles.
  • Mental disorders. Psychosis, panic attacks, schizophrenia, depression, suicide.
  • Diseases of the liver and kidneys. Hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver, acute renal failure, urinary incontinence.
  • Purulent inflammation. Abscesses-abscesses appear at the injection sites, which spread infections throughout the body.

Exceeding the dose leads to paralysis of the respiratory center of the brain, coma and death.

Tramadol

This is a powerful analgesic, it is prescribed for severe pain in case of injuries and serious illnesses, or to reduce pain during diagnosis.

Drug addicts take pills in increased doses, or make solutions for intramuscular and intravenous injections. The drug gives a surge of vivacity, a feeling of looseness, a desire to sympathize and help people. However, the peaceful mood is quickly replaced by aggression and apathy when the effect of Tramadol weakens. Already after 2-3 doses of the drug there is a strong attachment.

Tramadol addiction symptoms:

  • Pale skin with red patches.
  • Red eyes.
  • Constant thirst.
  • Dizziness, difficulty with orientation in space.
  • Rapid transitions from apathy to excitement.
  • Decreased performance.
  • Drowsiness or insomnia.

Consequences of tramadol abuse:

  • Head and muscle pains, aching joints.
  • Tremor, epilepsy.
  • Arrhythmia, tachycardia, acute heart failure.
  • Cirrhosis of the liver.
  • Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, pain in the abdomen.
  • Dementia.
  • Panic attacks.
  • Psychosis, aggressive antisocial behavior.
  • Hysteria.
  • Depression, suicidal tendencies.

Tramadol quickly wears out all body systems. A drug addict who is addicted to it lives no more than 3-4 years. With an overdose, blood pressure drops sharply, suffocation, pulmonary edema and sudden respiratory arrest occur.

Coaxil, Prozac, Zoloft, Aurorex

These are powerful antidepressants with almost identical effects on the psyche. Drug addicts use them to save themselves from withdrawal, and as a result they get addicted to a new drug.

An increase in dosage gives a pronounced sedative effect: a person relaxes, feels joy and carelessness, loses a sense of reality.

Signs of addiction to antidepressants:

  • Mood swings, inappropriate behavior. The addict is often overexcited, laughing or crying for no apparent reason.
  • Nervousness and aggressiveness. Without a new dose, the addict feels deeply unhappy, becomes nervous and suspicious, breaks down on others.
  • Bad feeling. Fainting, dizziness and nausea become more frequent.

Consequences of abuse of antidepressants:

  • Acute psychosis, uncontrollable rage.
  • Severe depression.
  • Tachycardia and arrhythmia, heart failure.
  • Chronic fatigue and insomnia.
  • Thrombus formation.
  • Stomach ulcers, gastritis, diarrhea and constipation.
  • Epilepsy attacks.

An overdose of antidepressants results in sudden cardiac arrest or lethargy with a fatal outcome.

Treatment of drug addiction

The Decision Rehabilitation Center for Drug Addicts offers effective treatment for drug addiction. The rehabilitation program includes:

  • intervention.
    Most often, the addict denies his problem and refuses the help of doctors. In this case, our psychologists come to the patient at home and, together with relatives, gently convince him to start rehabilitation.01
  • Detoxification.
    To eliminate the effects of withdrawal, we cleanse the body of toxins with the help of special medicines and a balanced diet. Detoxification is the first step to recovery that gets rid of physical addiction.02
  • Hospital treatment.
    During rehabilitation, the patient lives on the territory of a comfortable country hospital. He is temporarily isolated from society and completely focused on the course of treatment. Residents of the hospital learn the details of their illness, attend group and individual psychotherapy sessions. They learn to analyze and control their emotions, build healthy relationships with others and deal with stressful situations without drugs. Psychologists help patients find healthy life values, regain self-respect and the trust of loved ones.03
  • Ambulatory treatment.
    At this stage, the patient lives outside the center and regularly attends classes with a psychologist. Specialists help him adapt to a sober life in society, improve relationships with family and friends. We control the state of the former drug addict, so we can prevent a breakdown in time.04
  • Return to full life.
    Throughout the program, residents receive valuable professional and social skills, and upon completion of the course, we can employ them in our center. Our specialists also prepare graduates for interviews if they want to grow and develop elsewhere.05

Pharmacy addiction more dangerous than any other, because medicines are always in the public domain within walking distance of your home. The risk of relapse in drug addicts is high. Therefore, in the event of a breakdown, our clients can undergo a second course of treatment free of charge.

And most importantly, all our patients and their relatives receive a lifelong right to support our drug treatment clinic: they can contact us at any time for help and advice.

Professional addiction treatment involves the use of certain medications. Some of them help to remove the decay products of intoxicating substances from the body (toxins), some suppress psychological dependence and the desire to experience a "high", some relieve pain during withdrawal symptoms. In any case, only the attending specialist has the right to select pills for drug addiction after assessing the current state of the patient.

What pills for addiction are most often used?

Modern medicine is constantly improving methods of combating drug addiction, so every year a number of drugs appear on the pharmacological market that become more effective than previous analogues.

After undergoing a detoxification of the body, the patient is usually prescribed the following drugs for the treatment of drug addiction:

  • "Glycine";
  • "Aurorix";
  • "Limonar";
  • "Betotridin";
  • "Grandaxin";
  • "Depakin Chrono";
  • "Stugeron" (or other suitable antidepressant).

Many of these medicines are sold in pharmacies only by prescription and belong to the class of potent drugs. They suppress the excitatory processes of the body, anesthetize, act as an effective sleeping pill. If the patient has a normal sleep, then Glycine can be abandoned, especially since this drug is addictive. In case of side effects (nausea, vomiting, dizziness, malaise, skin rashes, etc.), the medication should be stopped immediately.

New pharmacology

The newest drugs for drug addiction are characterized by a long period of action, rapid digestibility, and a decrease in the period of social and psychological rehabilitation. The list of the most famous medicines includes:

  • "Naltrexone";
  • "Prodetoxon";
  • Vivitrol (in ampoules).

The principle of action of these drugs is quite simple: they block the opiate receptors in the brain of the patient, as a result of which he no longer experiences fun or euphoria after taking drugs. Even if the addict breaks loose and uses intoxicants again, he will not experience the same positive emotions. The main advantage of these drugs was the absence of the need to restrict the freedom of the patient. While maintaining a constant therapeutic concentration of the active components of Naltrexone, Prodetoxone, Vivitrol, natural protection against intoxicating substances is provided by reducing cravings for them to a minimum.

Implantation of drugs - coding of drug addicts

When using drugs for drug addiction with pills in therapy, it is extremely difficult to get the patient to take them regularly, as well as to comply with the established dosages. Many drug addicts deliberately ignore treatment, violate it, or resort to various tricks to deceive doctors. All this reduces the efforts of specialists to zero, and the patient again after a while returns to addiction. Drug implants that are implanted under the skin of a drug addict help to completely eliminate this possibility. This method has a number of undeniable advantages, such as:

  • the ability to repeat the procedure an unlimited number of times;
  • long implantation period (at least 2-3 months);
  • lack of serious side effects and addiction;
  • affordable cost.

Implants replace a huge number of pills, so more and more progressive-minded doctors are recommending the use of these therapies. In addition, they do not have a negative effect on the body when taking other drugs, such as antidepressants or vitamin complexes. The implantation procedure is carried out within 10-15 minutes, while the drug itself does not interfere and does not create discomfort.

Thus, pills are the most effective means to overcome withdrawal, get rid of addiction and return to society as a completely healthy person. Recently, instead of them, subcutaneous implants have been increasingly used for the rehabilitation of patients, which have proven themselves in the fight against drug addiction. The choice of therapeutic methods should be trusted only by experienced doctors who are able to choose the best treatment option in a particular situation.

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