How to be organized at school. Features of a travel card for a student and the process of obtaining it Different design options for homemade pencil cases: Video

Finance
22.03.2021

Schoolchildren are a separate category of persons who have the right to receive various benefits. This applies to children studying in educational institution with state accreditation. A student's student card allows you to use preferential travel conditions.

A document for moving around the city must be presented at each entrance to the transport. It must contain the data of the student, as well as his photograph is pasted. After the expiration date, an extension is required, otherwise the document will be considered invalid.

Parents must submit their paperwork on time to qualify for benefits. This will save a lot of money in the family budget. What's more, it's easy to do.

Types of federal benefits

It is the responsibility of all regions to implement federal laws that provide students with a list of various benefits. presented in the form:

  • providing a discount on travel;
  • the issuance of benefits;
  • free meals for children from ;
  • visits to cultural institutions at a discount;
  • free medical care;
  • obtaining vouchers;
  • issuance of school uniforms and stationery.

To use the benefits, you must submit documentation that confirms the student's right to assistance. The main thing is a certificate of completion of training at school.

Features of regional benefits

In many regions there are rules for the provision of social assistance. Almost everywhere there is a free or reduced fare, and not only schoolchildren, but also students can use it. To apply for assistance, documentary evidence is required.

In almost all regions, a student card is issued, which gives the right to preferential travel by transport. The student only needs to take the document with him at all times.

Who is eligible for concessionary travel?

In 2017, the following citizens can ride the train for free:

  • disabled children;
  • veterans, disabled people;
  • citizens who were prisoners of concentration camps.

In most regions, there are compensations for public transport:

  • for pensioners;
  • for schoolchildren;
  • for middle and high school students.

Each category of citizens needs to confirm their status, which is done with the help of documents. Students need to submit certificates from the school, and students of universities and colleges need to have a student ID with them.

Travel by railway transport

During the year, until June 15, there is a preferential fare for people from 10 years old. In order to receive a student card for a student, several conditions must be met:

  • it is important for students aged 10-14 to submit a certificate from an educational institution;
  • schoolchildren from 14 years of age must additionally submit a document that serves as confirmation of the right to receive this benefit.

If these conditions are met, a student card is issued. During the academic year, except summer holidays, the state provides a discount of 50% of the total cost of the ticket. In the summer, schoolchildren who are 10 years old are not provided with such assistance. This is due to the fact that there were many deceptions of Russian Railways employees. Graduates who are no longer in high school identify themselves as high school students to take advantage of reduced fares.

Discount rules

Student involves the use of a discount on travel. But with the onset of 10 years, slightly different rules for obtaining benefits apply:

  • the employee of the railway must provide a certificate that confirms his studies at the school;
  • take with you a document confirming the identity of the student and age;
  • at the age of 14, you must have a statement confirming the right to benefits.

What is written in the help?

The certificate received at the school has a generally accepted format. There should be information about the student and educational institution. The required information is:

  • Full name of the student.
  • Legal address of the institution.
  • Institution details.
  • Director's signature.
  • Seal.

Only when the document is filled out correctly will it be used to receive a travel discount.

Ticketing rules

To use a single student card, you need to perform a few simple steps to issue it:

  • you need to purchase a student ID card;
  • on the left, a black-and-white photograph of a student is pasted, which must correspond to his age;
  • then the document is given to the office educational institution;
  • the secretary fills out the ticket, as well as stamping and signing;
  • A student ticket for the train is issued within a day.

The document is valid for 1 year, after which an extension is required, which is again performed in the school office.

How to replace a school pass?

A student ticket can be replaced with a travel card, which is provided for 1 type of transport, such as a bus. Then it will be impossible to travel by metro, tram, trolley bus. In other cases, the replacement of the document will not be beneficial.

To purchase a bus ticket you will need:

  • school certificate;
  • copies of the document confirming the identity of the student;
  • money;
  • if the ticket is bought by a parent, then his passport will be required.

Pupils of schools 5-7 years old use a child ticket. The price of a discount ticket for the metro per month is 350 rubles, and for land transport - 230 rubles. It serves as a travel card. During the school year, there are discounts for suburban transport.

Making a social card

A social card is issued at each MFC, regardless of the territory of registration. To pass registration, you need a passport or birth certificate, a certificate from an educational institution. It is advisable to take a 3 x 4 cm photograph taken within the next six months. Children over 14 years of age have the right to self-submit documents. Parents must present their passport.

The card is issued after a month. For this period, you can get a temporary student card that allows you to travel by land. To do this, at the cash desk of Mosgortrans, you need to show a certificate from the MFC, a certificate from an educational institution.

Other types of benefits for schoolchildren

In addition to travel, schoolchildren are provided with other benefits. Students primary school eat free every day. Special categories of the population, for example, are invited to apply for additional assistance.

There are discounts for visiting museums for schoolchildren. From January 1, 2015, children under 18 were allowed to go to federal museums free of charge. Regional institutions have their own visiting rules. There are no uniform rules in this case, so the price of tickets and the availability of benefits must be found out in advance.

For example, children under 16 do not need to pay anything to visit the Kremlin. If you go to museums, you need to pay 500 rubles. Admission to the State Tretyakov Gallery is free for children under 18, as well as for students.

Schoolchildren under 16 can go to the building of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts for free. Information about free museums can be found on the website of the Moscow Department of Culture.

There may be other benefits depending on the region. Travel discounts help reduce the cost to families of these services. And if you wish, you can issue a ticket for any transport, the main thing is that the document should always be with you.

Any student class, from the smallest to the graduate, required place to practice lessons.

Table for the student should be functional, convenient and not bulky. Most often for children choose wooden desks.

Today, when from the first grade students work with computer, there should be room on the table for him.

Manufacturing do-it-yourself school table - significant saving for the family budget. You can finish the table top in the most incredible ways, and then the table made with your own hands will look like an expensive one. designer thing.

School table options

Table for a first grader should be spacious so that there is enough space for textbooks and notebooks.

For more adult student, you can purchase or make a multifunctional table with retractable panel for keyboards and with many shelves or drawers on the surface.

It is very important that workplace the child was as comfortable as possible, and all the necessary for classes things were at hand.

School desks can be completely various on appearance and designs - from simple angular and straight lines to creative


Folding table


Desk-desk

Table for the student

We will not consider typical desks that were in all Russian apartments in the 90s of the last century. Such tables boring in execution.

Consider unusual table with A-shaped legs (goats) and solid long countertop. As a countertop, you can use the old door canvas with a flat surface.

Stages of work

Step 1. Draw and cut out countertop. We process it with sandpaper or a grinder. On the sides, you can make a special edging finishing edging, which is sold at any hardware store.

Note: with edging, the width of the finished tabletop will be 72 cm!

Step 2 Cut 8 boards long at least 75 cm (if necessary, the edges will need to be cut with a jigsaw), grind them.

Step 3 Corner inclination boards for the goat should be such that the height of the legs in total with the thickness of the tabletop was 75 cm To do this, cut out small bars, which will be located between the upper parts of the supports. The width between the bottoms should be 22 cm


Step 4 In two boards 70 cm long we drill two holes 9 mm each (for fastening the goat). The holes must be equal to distance! Above retreat about 3.5–4 cm, it all depends on the width of the board. We drill holes in the upper part of the legs in the middle 9 mm. Furniture bolts fasten legs and strengthen the structure self-tapping screws.

Note: the size of the bolts is 6 mm, and the diameter of the holes for them is 9 mm! This is necessary because the legs of the table are attached at an angle.


Step 5 At the bottom of a goat we fix two bars long 19 cm The height of the fastening of the bars is not less than 3 cm from the floor. On the bars we impose two boards that will serve shelf, fix them with screws.


Step 6 Measuring the distance between the goats, fasten wooden blocks so that the countertop does not move out.


For the best sustainability countertops are recommended to use dowels. To do this, drill holes in the supporting boards with a depth of 8 mm, and in countertop - 22 mm. Dowels should be dipped in glue PVA and drive into the board, then carefully place the countertop on them. For such massive table you need to make 2-3 dowels on each side.


Step 7 All wooden parts of the table should be handle impregnation. For a children's table, you need to apply at least 3 layers(so that it is immune to moisture). Each layer must fully dry out. After the last layer has dried, the table is painted or varnished. Can be mixed with varnish a little dye to give it the desired shade.

Note: The table can be decorated as desired. The best decor technique for a children's table is such a decor technique as It is enough to choose a cheerful pattern or decorate the tabletop with images of the child's favorite characters.

School table for two children

Convenient and practical option for two children can be angular table. Each child is provided with a workplace and retractable storage boxes for study supplies.
Tabletop width - 600 mm, thickness - from 16 mm.

Stages of work

Step 1. Run saw cut material or order it in the carpentry workshop.


Step 2 Collecting everything boxes. There should be 6 large ones (3 pieces for each table top) and 4 small drawers for various little things under the tabletop itself. Holes under confirmations drilled with a Faustner drill. We nail hardboard to each box with nails.

Note: confirmations can be replaced with conventional self-tapping screws, but their connection is not so reliable.


Step 3 With the help of corner clamps collect the cabinet. Fasten with screws guides for boxes.


Step 4 We collect the table. Cabinet and lateral we fasten the wall from above with a chipboard of small size. We close the part with a larger sheet rear walls. We install guides on small boxes and facades.


Step 5 In the same way we collect second table that will longer due to two pedestals.

Step 6 Installing the table top short table. To do this, screw it on small sheets.

Step 7 Fixing the table top second table.


Step 8 Install facades on large boxes, attach to them pens. We nail the hardboard.

For the child to be comfortable work at a new table take into account following:

    • Width table for a child should be from 60 to 80 cm, length from 120 cm.
    • Boys need more workspace than girls.
    • Workplace student is recommended to organize near the window.
    • Be sure to install a desktop lamp with bright lighting. For right-handers, the light should fall on the left, for left-handers, on the right.
    • The chair should be comfortable back - rigid with a bend. Good decision - orthopedic armchair.
    • Screen monitor during operation must be below eye level at an angle of 15-30 degrees.

  • Color spectrum the workplace should be selected based on the wishes of the child, but you should not make it too colorful and full of poisonous colors. A lurid table can to distract child from doing homework. It is enough to pick up bright accessories and furniture.
  • Accessories worth choosing creative forms: and the children's table should have its own zest. Business minimalism - not the best option for a child.

How to make a table for a student with your own hands, see video:

The school year has already begun, and you are still thinking about creating a comfortable workplace for your child? Check out a selection of our tips and learn how to design an office for your child at no significant cost.

Table on supports. If adjustable tilt and height are important to you, choose a table with struts. This design allows you to use a tabletop of any size and is convenient for those who actively write and draw. Support legs can be supplemented with shelves where boxes or baskets fit.

Supports with shelves and pull-out baskets are an equally practical solution. When installing such structures, remember that the height of the desktop should be about 73–75 cm, respectively, the height of the supports is 70 cm.

Desk combined with a bench. This solution is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also practical: the bench serves as a support for the desk. As a second support, you can use a cabinet with drawers, placing it under the other edge of the table or in the middle.

Hanging table. To make the space of the room visually more spacious, the use of a table without legs will help: this is the most ergonomic solution for small spaces. You can also add hanging modules with drawers there.

Spacious tabletop and several mobile cabinets. If you have to do a lot, install a comfortable long tabletop, and use the cabinets on wheels as a place to store school supplies and stationery.

The table connected to the bed is suitable for small apartments. One of the cabinets is both a support for the tabletop and the head of the bed. The second, with boxes, serves its intended purpose. If the cabinets are low, additional metal supports will be required to raise the countertop to the desired height.

Corner table that does not occupy extra meters. Suitable when needed more space: for example, if a child, in addition to studying, uses the workplace for his hobbies. The most successful place for such a table is by the window, so that the light falls at the right angle and from the right side.

Modules for school supplies. Small modules are more convenient than large cabinets, as they allow you to quickly find the right thing.

Table + shelving. The rack is one of the integral elements of the school
headset. It is desirable that it is in harmony with the table. Usually the rack is a fairly roomy structure, where books, toys, hobbies and much more are placed.

Workplace by the window. A fairly popular idea for decorating a workspace for a student. Place shelves on the sides and drawers at the bottom. Choose Roman or Japanese curtains - to make the workspace as bright as possible.

A loft bed is another popular solution for smaller rooms. Below is a working space, above is a sleeping area. This design is also suitable if both children are schoolchildren.

More free space. Even in the most cramped conditions, you can choose the optimal combination of furniture that suits your child. Alternatively, you can zone the workplace and the bedroom with a chest of drawers, which can simultaneously serve as a support for the countertop.

Retractable structures are convenient to use if two children of different ages live in the room, when one needs a full-fledged table, and the other needs a small space for classes.

You can find more ideas in the group

Do you often find that you're the only one in the class who didn't have time to write down the assignment again? Do you want to deal with stress better? You will be able to organize your studies better if you have all the necessary supplies and start making reminders for yourself. A few organizational tips, a little practice, and you'll be ready for whatever activities and tasks you come across!

Steps

Get all the supplies you need

    Get your pencil case in order. Believe it or not, but a properly organized pencil case is a step towards becoming a good student. The neater your pencil case, the less time you will spend looking for a pencil or pen, the faster you will write down notes and the more attentively you will be able to listen to the teacher. Choose a school pencil case with several compartments so that you can sort all the supplies into their places.

    • Your pencil case should contain at least three pencils, three pens, an eraser, and a highlighter. Depending on how you prefer to keep notes in your notebook, you can also put different colored pens, colored markers and sticky notes (sticky notes) into the pencil case.

  1. Sort your notes into different colored folders or different blocks/binders. It will be useful to organize one folder (or one notebook block) for each school subject so that all your notebooks, notes and notes do not get mixed up and lost. Select a color for each item and sign each folder or block / folder.

    In each folder or notebook, label different sections. For example, you can use colored dividers for a block notebook so that you can divide your independent work, lectures and homework. Thus, when the teacher asks you homework, you will know exactly where it should be. Separating the entries will also help sort them in chronological order - this will make it easier to study the subject later.

    Always know where your things are. There is no "right" or "wrong" way to organize your backpack - it's just important to know where everything is. Put all your belongings in one place and return them to their place after use. Even if the bell rings and you need to rush to a break, take a couple of seconds to put things back in their places so that you can quickly find them later.

    Prepare all necessary supplies in advance. Preparation is a big part of the organizing process. If you run out of paper, pencils, or whatever, buy spares ahead of time or ask your parents about it. Put new pencils / paper and other things in a pencil case or briefcase so you don't forget them at home!

    • Always make sure you have enough pencils, pens, paper, and other stationery to keep all of these things close at hand. It is better to spend time not looking for these things or asking you to lend them to you, but studying the subject.

Write reminders

  1. Write dates on the pages. As soon as you start taking some notes or writing down your homework, write the date at the top of the page and enter the same date in your diary. Make sure you see this date when you use your calendar so you know exactly when you need to turn in an essay or other assignment.

    Don't forget your responsibilities. Start working or completing a project as soon as you understand what's what. Do a little each day so you don't leave your assignments and projects to the last minute. If you do a little bit every day, you won't run into any surprises, you'll know exactly how long the project will take, and you'll be able to get it ready by the deadline.

The famous German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer said: "The newspaper is the second hand of history." And what is sk. newspaper? What is its main function? Maybe this is a platform for self-expression of creative students? Or a school history? By thinking deeply WHY you are creating a newspaper, you can avoid many mistakes at the stage of creating a publication.

One of them is that the newspaper becomes the paper version of the school website. Do you think the reader will be interested in the information that he has already read a few days before the release of the "new" issue? The answer is obvious. Tip number 1: the newspaper should not duplicate information from the school website.

And from other sites on the Internet too. The history of holidays, horoscopes, posters of events - all this is not directly related to school life. Write original, original articles. Create an exclusive! Your content must be unique. And that's rule number 2.

So what to write about, you ask? The answer is simple: write about YOUR school. And the more uninteresting this information will be for readers not associated with your publication, the better. Let the notorious “everyone has it and it is necessary” be the reason for creating the newspaper. Create it with passion!

Tip #3: One number one topic. This approach allows you to arrange the material logically, sequentially. The chosen problem can be consecrated completely, from all sides. There are many examples of topics: adaptation, success, family, food.

For example last topic I will tell you what information can be used for the newspaper. For example, you can conduct a survey and find out: what is the most favorite dish in the dining room for schoolchildren? And then take the recipe for this dish from the chefs. Recipes for favorite dishes can be taken from teachers. I'm sure there are real chefs among us.

An excellent material would be an article from the heading “Understudy of school professions”. Believe me, this task is fraught with a lot of educational moments: starting from career guidance, ending with the fact that schoolchildren begin to appreciate and respect the work of service personnel more.

And how can one not remember, speaking of food, the tempting smell from the girls' technology room? Photo report from labor lessons with step by step instructions will be accepted by the readers of the newspaper with a bang. And you can interview a technology teacher and find out: who, as a culinary specialist, does she like better - Urgant or Vysotskaya?

There is a lot of talk about the project activities of students. Projects are being created. Actively. But often outside the classroom are not covered. Everything in the paper! “Kitchen phraseological units”, family project “Cooking a dish for mom by March 8”. All come here!

Use unusual shape supply of material. For example, a test drive. Find out by experience which portfolio is the most convenient for the student. Compiling a top. Top 5 most preferred professions among current 11th graders. Flash polls: what do schoolchildren think they can do during the holidays?

The experiment is very popular. For example, on the eve of October 5, one might ask the question: what does a teacher's child look like in numbers? Our experiment showed that for 1 shift a teacher walks an average of up to 2 km along the school corridors. And a set of 5 packs of notebooks is equal in weight to a 5 liter bottle of water.

As you can see informational occasions a lot of. Any thing that has fallen under the sight of a journalist can be fraught with fascinating material. Even a slipper accidentally left by a first grader near the locker room. For example, we found out that Cinderella Masha the confused may not worry about the safety of lost things. After all, the lost and found office is open from morning to evening.

Doors can become an object of attention. They regulate our whole life: sometimes they hide something, sometimes they open up entire worlds. We pass by them every day without even noticing how different they are. For example, the door to the school shooting gallery is the narrowest, the door to the dentist's office is the most intimidating, and the door to the dining room is the most attractive. What are the doors in your school?

One more piece of advice. Make out all statistical data, ratings in the form of infographics. Believe me, even adults find it difficult to perceive text stuffed with numbers and percentages. Even more so for children. Infographics are just about complex.

In each school newspaper there is a heading "People who surprised us." The usual interviews with Olympiads and athletes are boring. They often do not reveal the personality from different angles. Try, for example, taking a picture of the contents of your character's briefcase. The results will be interesting! After all, every detail can reflect the inner world of a person!

Actively involve yesterday's graduates in the creation of the newspaper. Their connection with the school is still strong. But there are also many new impressions from student life. Let them share them with 11th graders. And they will tell you how studying at a university differs from school everyday life? Is it true that at first you work for the record book, and then it works for you? How to get vending machines? And most importantly, how to pass the exam and choose a university?

Families of schoolchildren are also actively involved in cooperation. Such a connection between generations allows us to find many points of contact. For example, sports grandmothers of second-graders can tell about the norms for passing the TRP and badges of various degrees from the pages of a school publication.

And one more tip: expand the boundaries of your contacts. Participate in competitions, rallies, olympiads in journalism. An excellent event in the conditions of our city is the regional media forum "Breakthrough". You can show yourself and look at others. And also to communicate with the sharks of the pen. They are happy to share advice with young correspondents.

Speaking about the creation of a high-quality school publication, it is mono, of course, to touch upon the acute issues of logistical support. Yes, you need a color printer, you need a SLR camera, modern computers. Unfortunately, this is not available to every school. However, the most important resource for creating an interesting newspaper is talented, enthusiastic students.

K.D. Ushinsky said: "A child is not a vessel to be filled, but a torch to be lit." Much depends on our actions, dear colleagues. And I want to wish: light with love!