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Powerful of this world: the most influential people in the world. The powers that be: the most powerful people in the world The 10 most powerful people in the world
Who do you consider the most worthy example and inspiration for yourself personally? Martin Luther King Jr., Yuri Gagarin, or maybe your grandfather? Our world has been forming for several millennia, and a lot of historical figures took part in this difficult process, who made their invaluable contribution to science, culture and many other spheres of life, both in their countries and all of humanity. It is very difficult and almost impossible to choose those whose influence was the most significant. However, the authors of this list still decided to try and collect in one publication the most inspiring personalities in the history of world civilizations. Some of them are known to everyone, others are not known to everyone, but they all have one thing in common - these people have changed our world for the better. From the Dalai Lama to Charles Darwin, here are 25 of the most outstanding personalities in history!
25. Charles Darwin
The famous British traveler, naturalist, geologist and biologist, Charles Darwin is best known for his theory, which changed the idea of human nature and the development of the world in all its diversity. Theory of evolution and natural selection Darwin suggests that all kinds of living organisms, including humans, descended from common ancestors, and this concept at one time shocked the entire scientific community. Darwin published The Theory of Evolution, with some examples and evidence, in his revolutionary On the Origin of Species in 1859, and our world and the way we know it has changed a lot since then.
24. Tim Berners-Lee
Photo: Paul Clarke
Tim Berners-Lee is a British engineer, inventor and computer scientist, best known as the creator of world wide web(World Wide Web). He is sometimes called the "Father of the Internet" and it was Berners-Lee who developed the first hypertext web browser, web server, and web editor. The technologies of this outstanding scientist have spread worldwide and have forever changed the way information is generated and processed.
23. Nicholas Winton
Photo: cs:User:Li-sung
Nicholas Winton was a British philanthropist, and since the late 80s, he became known primarily for taking 669 Jewish children from the territory of Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia right on the eve of World War II. Winton moved all these children to British orphanages, and some of them even managed to be placed in families, which definitely saved them all from certain death in concentration camps or during the bombing. The philanthropist organized as many as 8 trains from Prague and also took the children out of Vienna, but with the help of other modes of transport. The Englishman never sought fame, and for 49 years he kept his heroic deed a secret. In 1988, Winton's wife found a notebook with records from 1939 and the addresses of the families who received the young rescuers. Since then, recognition, orders and awards have fallen upon him. Nicholas Winton died at the age of 106 in 2015.
22. Buddha Shakyamuni (Gautama Buddha)
Photo: Max Pixel
Also known as Siddhartha Gautama (from birth), Tathagata (who has come), or Bhagavan (blissful), Buddha Shakyamuni (the awakened sage of the Shakya family) was the spiritual leader and founder of Buddhism, one of the world's three leading religions. Buddha was born in the 6th century BC in royal family and lived in absolute isolation and luxury. When the prince matured, he left his family and all his possessions to plunge into self-discovery and seek to save humanity from suffering. After several years of meditation and contemplation, Gautama attained enlightenment and became a Buddha. Through his teachings, Shakyamuni Buddha influenced the lives of millions of people around the world.
21. Rosa Parks
Photo: wikimedia commons
Also known as the "First Lady" civil rights” and “mother of the freedom movement”, Rosa Parks was a real pioneer and founder of the black rights movement in Alabama in the 1950s, where at that time there was still a strong racial segregation of citizens. In 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, a courageous African-American woman and passionate civil rights activist, Rosa Parks, refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger, disobeying the driver's orders. Her rebellious act provoked other blacks into what was later nicknamed the legendary "Montgomery Bus Boycott." This boycott lasted 381 days and became one of the key events in the history of the black civil rights movement in the United States.
20. Henry Dunant
Photo: ICRC
A successful Swiss businessman and active public figure, Henri Dunant became the first person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. During a business trip in 1859, Dunant faced the terrible aftermath of the Battle of Solferino (Solferino, Italy), where the troops of Napoleon, the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Austrian Empire clashed under the leadership of Franz Joseph I, and the battlefield was left to die almost 9 thousand wounded. In 1863, in response to the horrors of war and the brutality of the fight, the entrepreneur founded the well-known International Committee of the Red Cross. Adopted in 1864, the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded was also based on the ideas expressed by Henri Dunant.
19. Simon Bolivar
Photo: wikimedia commons
Also known as the Liberator (El Libertador), Simon Bolivar was an outstanding Venezuelan military and political leader who played a key role in the liberation from Spanish domination of as many as 6 countries of South and Central America - Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama. Bolivar was born into a wealthy aristocratic family, but he devoted most of his life to military campaigns and the struggle for the independence of the Spanish colonies in America. The country of Bolivia, by the way, was named after this hero and liberator.
18. Albert Einstein
Photo: wikimedia commons
Albert Einstein is one of the most respected and influential scientists of all time. This outstanding theoretical physicist, Nobel laureate and humanist public figure gave the world over 300 scientific papers on physics and about 150 books and articles on history, philosophy and other humanitarian areas. His whole life was full of interesting research, revolutionary ideas and theories, which later became fundamental for modern science. Einstein was best known for his theory of relativity, and thanks to this work he became one of the greatest personalities in the history of mankind. Even after almost a century, this Theory continues to influence the thinking of the modern scientific community, working on the creation of the Theory of Everything (or the Unified Field Theory).
17. Leonardo da Vinci
Photo: wikimedia commons
It is difficult to describe and list all the directions in which Leonardo da Vinci succeeded, a man who changed the whole world with his mere existence. Throughout his life, this Italian Renaissance genius managed to achieve unprecedented heights in painting, and in architecture, and in music, and in mathematics, and in anatomy, and in engineering, and in many other areas. Da Vinci is recognized as one of the most versatile and talented people who ever lived on our planet, and he is the author of such revolutionary inventions as the parachute, helicopter, tank and scissors.
16. Christopher Columbus
Photo: wikimedia commons
The famous Italian explorer, traveler and colonizer, Christopher Columbus was not the first European to sail to America (after all, the Vikings had been here before him). However, his voyages launched a whole era of the most outstanding discoveries, conquests and colonizations, which lasted for several more centuries after his death. Columbus' travels to the New World greatly influenced the development of the geography of those times, because at the beginning of the 15th century people still believed that the Earth was flat, and that there were no more lands beyond the Atlantic.
15 Martin Luther King Jr.
Photo: wikimedia commons
This is one of the most influential personalities of the 20th century. Martin Luther King Jr. is best known for his peaceful movement against discrimination, racial segregation and for the civil rights of black Americans, for which he even received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist preacher and vibrant speaker who inspired millions around the world to fight for democratic freedoms and their rights. He played a key role in promoting civil rights through peaceful protests based on the Christian faith and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi.
14. Bill Gates
Photo: DFID – UK Department for International Development
The founder of the legendary multinational company Microsoft, Bill Gates was considered the richest man in the world for almost 20 years. However, in recent times Gates became known primarily as a generous philanthropist, rather than for his success in business and the information technology market. At one time, Bill Gates stimulated the development of the personal computer market, making computers accessible to the most ordinary users, which is exactly what he was trying to achieve. Now he is passionate about the idea of providing Internet access to the whole world. Gates also works on projects dedicated to combating global warming and combating gender discrimination.
William Shakespeare is considered one of the greatest writers and playwrights in the English language, and he has had a profound influence on a whole galaxy of writers, as well as on millions of readers around the world. In addition, Shakespeare introduced some 2,000 new words, most of which are still in use today. English language. With his work, the national poet of England has inspired a great many composers, artists and filmmakers from around the world.
12. Sigmund Freud
Photo: wikimedia commons
The Austrian neurologist and founder of the science of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud is famous precisely for his unique studies of the mysterious world of the human subconscious. With them, he forever changed the way we evaluate ourselves and the people around us. Freud's work influenced the psychology, sociology, medicine, art, and anthropology of the 20th century, and his therapeutic methods and theories in the field of psychoanalysis are still being studied and applied in practice.
11. Oskar Schindler
Photo: wikimedia commons
Oskar Schindler was a German entrepreneur, Nazi Party member, spy, womanizer and drinker. All this does not sound very attractive and certainly does not sound like a characterization of a real hero. However, contrary to all of the above, Schindler was on this list absolutely deservedly, because during the Holocaust and World War II, this man saved about 1,200 Jews, rescuing them from death camps to work in his plants and factories. The heroic story of Oskar Schindler has been described in many books and films, but the most famous adaptation was Steven Spielberg's 1993 film Schindler's List (Steven Spielberg, Schindler's List).
10. Mother Teresa
Photo: wikimedia commons
A Catholic nun and missionary, Mother Teresa devoted almost her entire life to serving the poor, the sick, the disabled, and orphans. She founded the charitable movement and the women's monastic congregation "Sisters of the Missionaries of Love" (Congregatio Sororum Missionarium Caritatis), which exists in almost all countries of the world (in 133 countries as of 2012). In 1979, Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize, and 19 years after her death (in 2016) she was canonized by Pope Francis himself.
9 Abraham Lincoln
Photo: wikimedia commons
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States and one of the most influential personalities in American history. Coming from a poor farming family, Lincoln fought for national reunification during civil war between North and South, strengthened the federal government, modernized the American economy, but he earned his reputation as an outstanding historical figure primarily for his contribution to the development of a democratic society and the fight against slavery and oppression of the black population in the United States. The legacy of Abraham Lincoln still has a defining influence on the American people.
8 Stephen Hawking
Photo: Lwp Kommunikacio / flickr
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous and respected scientists in the world, and he has made an invaluable contribution to the development of science (especially cosmology and theoretical physics). The work of this British researcher and ardent popularizer of science is also impressive because Hawking made almost all of his discoveries despite a rare and slowly progressing degenerative disease. The first signs of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis appeared in his student years, and now the great scientist is completely paralyzed. However, a severe illness and paralysis did not prevent Hawking from marrying twice, becoming the father of two sons, flying in zero gravity, writing many books, becoming one of the founders of quantum cosmology and the winner of a whole collection of prestigious awards, medals and orders.
7. Unknown rebel
Photo: HiMY SYeD / flickr
This conditional name refers to an unknown man who independently held back a column of tanks for half an hour during the protests on Tiananmen Square (Tiananmen, China) in 1989. In those days, hundreds of protesters, most of whom were ordinary students, were killed in clashes with the military. The identity and fate of the unknown rebel remain unknown, but this photograph has become an international symbol of courage and peaceful resistance.
6. Muhammad
Photo: wikimedia commons
Muhammad was born in 570 AD in the city of Mecca (Mecca, modern Saudi Arabia). He is considered Muslim prophet and founder of the Islamic religion. Being not only a preacher, but also a politician, Muhammad united all the Arab peoples of those times into a single Muslim empire that conquered most of the Arabian Peninsula. The author of the Qur'an started out with a few followers, but eventually his teachings and practices formed the basis of the Islamic religion, which has become the second most popular religion in the world today, with about 1.8 billion believers.
5. Dalai Lama XIV (The 14th Dalai Lama)
Photo: wikimedia commons
Dalai Lama XIV or at birth Lhamo Dhondup (Lhamo Thondup) is a 1989 Nobel Peace Prize winner and a well-known preacher of the Buddhist philosophy of peace, professing respect for all life on Earth, and calling for the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. The former spiritual and political leader of Tibet in exile, the 14th Dalai Lama always tried to find a compromise and sought reconciliation with the Chinese authorities who invaded Tibet with territorial claims. In addition, Lhamo Dhondrup zealously supports the movement for women's rights, interfaith dialogues and advocates for the solution of global environmental issues.
4. Princess Diana (Princess Diana)
Photo: Auguel
Also known as "Lady Dee" and " people's princess”, Princess Diana conquered millions of people's hearts around the world with her charitable work, diligence and sincerity. She devoted most of her short life to helping those in need from third world countries. The Queen of Human Hearts, as she was also called, founded a movement to stop the production and use of anti-personnel mines and has been active in several dozen humanitarian campaigns and non-profit organizations, including the Red Cross, London's Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, and AIDS research. Lady Dee died at the age of 36 from injuries sustained in a car accident.
3. Nelson Mandela
Photo: Library of the London School of Economics and Political Science
Nelson Mandela was a South African politician, philanthropist, revolutionary, reformer, passionate human rights activist during apartheid (racial segregation policy) and President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He had a profound influence on the history of South Africa and the world. For his beliefs, Mandela spent almost 27 years in prison, but he did not lose faith in the liberation of his people from the oppression of the authorities, and after leaving prison he achieved democratic elections, as a result of which he became the first black president of South Africa. His tireless work for the peaceful overthrow of the apartheid regime and for the establishment of democracy has inspired millions of people around the world. In 1993, Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize.
2. Jeanne d'Arc (Jeanne d "Arc)
Photo: wikimedia commons
Also known as the Maid of Orleans, Joan of Arc is the greatest heroine in French history and one of the most famous women in history. world history. Born into a poor farming family in 1412, she believed she had been chosen by God to lead France to victory in the Hundred Years' War with England. The girl died before the end of the war, but her courage, passion and devotion to her goal (especially during the siege of Orleans) caused a long-awaited moral upsurge and inspired the entire French army for the final victory in the protracted and seemingly hopeless confrontation with the British. Unfortunately, in the battle, the Maid of Orleans was captured by the enemies, was condemned by the Inquisition and burned at the stake at the age of 19.
1. Jesus Christ
Photo: wikimedia commons
Jesus Christ is the central figure of the Christian religion, and He has had such a strong influence on our world that He is often called the most influential and inspiring person in the history of mankind. Compassion, love for neighbors, sacrifice, humility, repentance and forgiveness, to which Jesus called in his sermons and personal example, were concepts that were absolutely opposite to the values of ancient civilizations during His life on Earth. Nevertheless, today there are about 2.4 billion followers of His teachings and Christian faith in the world.
Forbes magazine publishes a list of the most influential people every year. Among the first there are always the names of politicians and representatives of big business. Sometimes the top three do not change for a long period. It's no secret that big politics is done behind the scenes. Strategic decisions are also important, the geopolitical game that has always been played in the world.
Forbes ranking 2019
Forbes analytics is based not only on politically important decisions and reshuffles in the political arena, they also study the ranking list of the American Time magazine, which in the spring of each year publishes a list of the 100 most influential people in the world in order to answer the question of who is making history today.
1. Xi Jinping, President of China
China's leader comes from a difficult family. His father was an ally of Mao Zedong, held important posts, so Xi Jinping formally belongs to the intra-party clan of princes called taijidan. In the 60s, the family fell under repression and was expelled from the capital. Knowing what deprivation and poverty are, future leader China managed to rally the people around him.
The most powerful person in the world is the leader of China
He managed to change life in his own country in many ways. On the wave of economic and income growth, the President of the People's Republic of China skillfully carries out reforms, the specifics of the internal policy of the Communist Party are officially included in the Constitution.
2. Vladimir Putin, President of Russia
From 2013 to 2016, Vladimir Putin took the first line of the rating. The period from the beginning of 2000 to the present day is called the Putin era in Russia. He significantly strengthened the country's role in the foreign policy arena, strengthened the army and increased weapons. Under him, the borders of the Russian Federation expanded due to the annexation of Crimea.
President of Russia V. Putin
Western politicians consider him one of the most influential persons in the political arena, and there is currently an active rivalry for Russia's zones of influence. Speaking of Vladimir Putin, it is impossible not to touch upon the topic of interference in the US presidential election, which is being actively discussed.
3. Donald Trump, President of the United States
Nobody believed that Donald Trump, one of the richest men in the US, would become president. Rumor has it that there was some outside interference, but no one has voiced direct evidence. Running the richest and most powerful country in the world obliges Trump to take decisive action.
Trump is a unique figure in politics
Despite the difficulties, he pursues an active economic policy and tries to improve the lives of ordinary Americans.
4. Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany
Today, many have begun to forget that Mrs. Merkel is the first female chancellor in German history. She received approval for her work and in 2012 was re-elected to 4 lines. Today it is obvious that Angela Merkel's popularity among politicians and citizens is falling. The reason lies in the unstable situation with migrants and the dual foreign policy, with which not everyone agrees.
The era of Angela Merkel is coming to an end
Nevertheless, the period of her administration fell on the strengthening of Germany's position in Europe.
5. Jeff Bezos, head of the American company Amazon
In 2018, Forbes named the founder of Amazon the richest person on the planet. His fortune is estimated at 135 billion dollars. Bloomberg puts the figure at 150 billion. Bezos is actively expanding the scope of his economic interests, increasing the zone of influence not only in the United States, but also in the world.
Today, Bezos richest man on the planet
6. Pope Francis
After Francis became the new pope, he launched the process of reforming the Catholic Church. He believes that the community lives too conservatively. Actively involved in political life, meeting with prominent figures and supporting campaigns to reduce violence in the world.
The Pope tries to clearly articulate his position on every issue.
Resolutely opposes euthanasia, abortion, legalization of same-sex relationships. He criticized the clergy who denied single mothers the baptism of their children.
7. Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft
Philanthropist Bill Gates actively helps those in need and has earned respect in American society. He is referred to by those around him as a modest person, but the entrepreneur lives in a huge house worth more than $125 million without the value of the land.
Bill Gates has long retired, but continues to be in the spotlight
Considered the most respected person on the planet.
8. Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
Actual ruler largest country in the Arabian Peninsula and the youngest Minister of Defense in the world. In politics, he actively supports the US position on most issues.
Main contender for the throne of Saudi Arabia
Currently, the issue of a change of power in Saudi Arabia is acute. Part of the elite is in favor of the removal of the crown prince, but this can only be done after the death of the king. Whether Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud retains power in his hands, time will tell.
9. Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India
The seventh place in the top is occupied by the leader of India. It is noted that he is a controversial figure in politics. Despite the excesses, he is supported thanks to the country's rapid economic growth.
Narendra Modi at one of the meetings
In foreign policy, he acts cautiously, India under him is systematically building up weapons, building a fleet.
10. Larry Page, co-founder of Google
As a scientist and entrepreneur, Page amassed a fortune of $40.7 billion. Previously, for several years in a row, he occupied higher positions on the Forbes list. Larry Page is not just a wealthy man, he has regained his powerful position as CEO of Alphabet, the holding company that controls Google platforms.
Larry Page is an influential business person
TOP 10 most influential people in Russia
1. Vladimir Putin
The first line, of course, is occupied by the president himself. Both foreign and domestic policy depend on it. Recently, he has often been criticized for raising taxes, retirement age and other unpopular reforms.
President, Chairman of the Board of OJSC Sberbank of Russia German Gref
The head of the largest commercial bank in the country is an influential businessman. He is very careful in his actions, so the bank successfully operates both in the CIS and in Europe.
Miller's annual income exceeds $17 million. The Chairman of the Board of PJSC Gazprom actively influences the position of the domestic market and the external position of the country.
Working visit to Turkmenistan
The list of "most influential people" includes the executive director of Rosneft. For a long time he worked in the Presidential Administration. He was the only representative of Russia in the list of 100 most influential people on the planet according to Time magazine.
One of the most influential figures Russian politics since 2000
The Prime Minister of Russia occupies the fifth position. From 2008 to 2012 he served as the President of the country. Unpopular reforms in the country are attributed to him, including the latest increase in VAT to 20%.
YES. Medvedev in 2008
6. Vladimir Bogdanov
Vladimir Leonidovich took a long time to get to his position, he has been engaged in drilling all his life and knows perfectly well the specifics of managing an oil and gas company. Controls OAO Surgutneftegaz.
The head of Surgutneftegaz has strengthened its position by 2018.
Honored Economist of Russia, before joining the Bank of the Russian Federation, she worked as an assistant to V.V. Putin. He advocates a model of the economy based on private investment in competitive areas.
8. Alexander Bortnikov
The general and head of the FSB is an influential person in any country. He was not included in the US sanctions list and visited the country several times.
Alexander Bortnikov
9. Oleg Belozerov
Statesman, head of Russian Railways, replaced Vladimir Yakunin. With his arrival, the companies began to actively fight corruption. Recommended as a contender for the post of Minister of Transport.
Head of Russian Railways Oleg Belozerov
10. Vagit Alekperov
The co-owner of the Lukoil oil company is engaged in social and scientific activities, is considered the main industry magnate in the country. He is a collector of rare coins.
Vagit Alekperov
Top 100 most influential people in history
The book by American-born astrophysicist M. Hart presents his own version of hundreds of the most influential personalities in the world history of mankind. From the writer's point of view, it looks like this:
- Prophet and central figure of Islam Mohammed;
- scientist Isaac Newton;
- the central figure in Christianity, Jesus Christ;
- spiritual teacher in Buddhism, Buddha;
- Chinese philosopher Confucius;
- the supreme Apostle Paul;
- the Chinese dignitary Cai Lun, who may have invented paper;
- German printer Johannes Gutenberg;
- Christopher Columbus, explorer and navigator who discovered America for Europe;
- physicist A. Einstein;
- microbiologist Louis Pasteur;
- Italian scientist Galileo Galilei;
- philosopher Ancient Greece Aristotle;
- mathematician Euclid;
- Jewish prophet Moses;
- English naturalist and traveler Charles Darwin;
- the first emperor of China, the founder of the Qin dynasty, Shi Huangdi;
- ancient Roman emperor Octavian Augustus;
- Polish scientist Nicolaus Copernicus;
- first chemist Antoine Lavoisier;
- Roman emperor Constantine I;
- engineer and mechanic James Watt;
- physicist Michael Faraday;
- scientist J. Maxwell;
- Christian theologian Martin Luther;
- the first President of the United States, George Washington;
- German sociologist and economist Karl Marx;
- aircraft designers Orville and Wilbur Wright;
- Mongolian Khan Genghis Khan;
- economist Adam Smith;
- poet William Shakespeare;
- naturalist John Dalton;
- commander Alexander the Great;
- Emperor of France Napoleon I;
- inventor Thomas Edison;
- the founder of microscopy, Anthony van Leeuwenhoek;
- dentist William Morton;
- radio engineer Gugliermo Marconi;
- Fuhrer of the Third Reich, Adolf Hitler;
- philosopher Plato;
- revolutionary Oliver Cromwell;
- scientist Alexander Bell;
- penicillin inventor Alexander Fleming;
- philosopher John Locke;
- pianist and creator of his own works Ludwig van Beethoven;
- one of the creators of quantum mechanics, Werner Heisenberg;
- chemist Louis Daguerre;
- the independence fighter Simon Bolivar;
- mathematician Rene Descartes;
- sculptor Michelangelo;
- Pope Urban II;
- companion of the prophet Umar ibn al-Khattab;
- Indian ruler Ashoka;
- Christian Aurelius Augustine;
- medic William Harvey;
- creator of nuclear physics E. Rutherford;
- reformer and theologian John Calvin;
- a monk who was actively involved in botany and studied heredity G. Mendel;
- head of German science Max Planck;
- English surgeon Joseph Lister;
- inventor Nikolaus Otto;
- conquistador F. Pizarro;
- conquistador Hernan Cortes;
- US President Thomas Jefferson;
- Queen Isabella I of Spain;
- leader of the USSR Joseph Stalin;
- commander Julius Caesar;
- William I the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy;
- psychologist Sigmund Freud;
- physician Edward Jenner, who invented the smallpox vaccine;
- physicist V. Roentgen;
- composer Johann Bach;
- the founder of Taoism Lao Tzu;
- poet and educator Voltaire;
- astronomer Johannes Kepler;
- physicist E. Fermi;
- Swiss mathematician L. Euler;
- thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau;
- philosopher Nicolo Machiavelli;
- economist Thomas Malthus;
- US President John F. Kennedy;
- researcher Gregory Pincus, creator of oral contraceptives;
- founder of Manichaeism Mani;
- the man who made the world believe in the power of revolution, Vladimir Lenin;
- Chinese emperor Sun Wen-di;
- navigator Vasco da Gama;
- Persian king Cyrus II;
- emperor Peter I;
- Chinese politician Mao Zedong;
- philosopher Francis Bacon;
- industrialist Henry Ford;
- philosopher Mencius;
- founder of the ancient religion Zarathustra;
- Queen of England Elizabeth I;
- the first president of the USSR, Mikhail Gorbachev;
- unifier of Egypt Menes;
- King of the Franks Charles the Great, who received the nickname during his lifetime;
- poet Homer;
- Emperor of Byzantium Justinian I;
- preacher Mahavir.
conclusions
- The most powerful people in the world according to Forbes are Xi Qinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin and US leader Donald Trump.
- The list of the most influential people in Russia is headed by President V. Putin, German Gref and Alexei Miller.
- According to the book of the same name published twice, the first three of the 100 most influential people in the history of the world look like this: the prophet of Islam Muhammad, Isaac Newton and Jesus Christ. These people have changed the world.
The names of some people - representatives of various professions and activities - are associated in our minds with incredible fame and success. We call them first if we are asked to answer the question, what is the most famous, influential person in the economy, art, politics, etc. Most famous people of the world - this list is not subject to final compilation, because each of us has our own priorities and views on life. However, you can't argue with the fame of some people.
The most famous people in art
Chaplin
At the dawn of cinema, Charlie Chaplin became its superstar. The comedian's career spanned a total of 80 years.
Chaplin was the founder of his own film studio, the star of the theater, silent cinema, one of the creative pillars of silent cinema, the developer of most of the stunts and comic filming techniques and a witness to the change of the silent era to the sound one. Twice Chaplin received an out-of-competition Oscar, and in 1973 the Film Academy posthumously awarded him another statuette with the wording "For making cinema an art."
Everyone knows the image of Chaplin - a clumsy eccentric in a bowler hat and with a painted mustache. The fact that he was completely different without makeup is not immediately believed.
Disney
Walt Disney is as iconic as Chaplin, only in animation. As a director-animator, Disney personally shot 111 films, and produced over 500 more. Without "Snow White", "Bambi", "Sleeping Beauty" it is impossible to imagine childhood, these tapes are so bright, they are so bright and kind.
Today, The Walt Disney Company makes over $30 billion a year, but before founding the studio, Disney received more than 300 rejections because animation was considered a dead end for money.
Wald Disney and the brainchild of his employees - Mickey, Donald and Goofy
Monroe
Marilyn Monroe is an actress, a sex symbol of the era, a woman whose name everyone enters into the personal top of the most interesting, beautiful and mysterious women.
Entering the film studio as an extra, Monroe made a dizzying career and became the highest paid actress from 1950 until the end of the century. Her tapes had grossed $200 million by the time she died suddenly in 1962. The legendary blonde gained indulgence for her own fame and contempt for money, repeating that kisses in Hollywood are worth millions and a soul is worth 50 cents.
most famous artist
Vincent van Gogh is an artist whose influence on the entire world culture was appreciated only after his death. During his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting, in the room where he worked it was so cold that he was sometimes forced to heat the stove with his paintings.
800 paintings by Van Gogh, which were ahead of their time in terms of the development of art, became examples of post-impressionism. The artist spent his whole life striving to copy the manner of a child in drawing, as a result he created sincere, spontaneous canvases, the most expensive of which today costs almost 150 million dollars.
Van Gogh self-portrait
Politician
Unconditionally, the palm in politics should be awarded to the most famous dictator, Adolf Hitler, whose name is involuntarily associated with world evil.
A very talented artist and a good musician could live a life completely far from politics, but in his youth he is fond of political views nationalists and anti-Semites.
On the basis of faith in the special mission of the German nation, Hitler built his own empire and became its head in 1934. Hitler proceeded to seize the whole of Europe, launched the largest and bloodiest war in the history of mankind - the Second World War. Hitler's main political postulates are reflected in the book "Mein Kampf", which became the program document of the nationalist party.
most famous athlete
Michael Jordan is an American basketball player, an NBA player who instilled a love for basketball in most modern athletes. Jordan is not the tallest and not the most gifted, but the most ambitious and stubborn athlete. Expelled from the school basketball league, the young athlete was able to achieve the status of a basketball superstar, and through many years of training he developed a unique style of play.
Known for finishing his sports career three times and returning: for the first time after the end of the 1992 Olympics due to moral and physical exhaustion (returned to the NBA in 1995); the second break was in 1999-2001; for the third time, Jordan returned to professional sports in September 2001, wanting to transfer the entire fee received to the relief fund for victims of a terrorist attack in the United States.
Jordan's accomplishments barely fit on a marble plaque at the United Center.
At times, Jordan played with his tongue hanging out involuntarily, saying that this habit was his “family”, from his father and older brother, and was an expression of complete dedication and concentration on the game.
Literary creativity
They say that a writer must be hungry so as not to relax and create. Perhaps in this regard, in the "literature" section, it is appropriate to mention the name of the writer JK Rowling as a woman recognized as a genius and the highest paid children's writer. It's hard to believe that Harry Potter's most popular hero could not see readers or audiences in theaters.
The first Harry Potter book was rejected by more than 10 publishers, but today the image of the young wizard has become a brand, and its creator has become the world's first billionaire writer.
The science
A bright figure in science, whose scientific research turned the world upside down, is Albert Einstein. Achievements of the theoretical physicist were noted Nobel Prize in 1921, and to this day, Einstein's theories about the structure of the universe are not challenged or supplemented.
Einstein envisioned several major breakthroughs in physics, including the still unrealized possibility of quantum teleportation.
Media
The most famous media person can be recognized as the American TV presenter and journalist Oprah Winfrey. The personification of a modern talk show and a synonym for a show journalist, the most influential woman for American women, the first black woman billionaire, a media mogul with her own studio, publication, and transmission is Winfrey.
She has come a long way from a teenage girl who gave birth at 13, to the youngest, 17-year-old television reporter and the first black reporter in the state of Nashville, to her own show, which brought her worldwide fame.
The most famous people in the world - they all went through a difficult path, full of failures and hard work, proving by personal example that luck alone is not enough to win and you need to move forward, despite the lack of money, strength, support, even the very desire to live. Their examples inspire or, on the contrary, serve as an anti-example, but the names of famous artists, writers, leaders will be a symbol of the era for a long time to come.
About seven and a half billion people live on planet Earth. Despite this, a small percentage of all inhabitants can boast that he is known throughout the planet. The activity of this privileged group determines all events and everything that happens in the world.
10 Mark Zuckerberg
The person who opens the list of the most influential people in the world, and at the same time the youngest representative is the founder social network Facebook - Mark Zuckerberg. Now Mark is 32 years old, almost twice as old as all the other contenders in this rating. This year, the young billionaire managed, made a crazy career jump - he jumped from the end of the second ten of the Forbes rating to the first. His current fortune is more than 50 billion dollars. This is taking into account the fact that the Zuckerbergs constantly donate funds to charity. For example, Mark and his wife Priscilla Chan previously pledged to invest $3 billion in a good deed - the fight and complete eradication of late XXI century of all diseases that are on the planet.
9 Narendra Modi
Ninth place was taken by Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India. And every year the popularity of a politician is growing, especially among Indians. At the same time, the attitude of citizens towards politics has not changed even after the difficult and unexpected monetary reform, which was organized in connection with the anti-corruption course. The Prime Minister issued a decree last autumn to cancel the banknotes of the Indian national currency the highest denomination.
8 Larry Page
The next place on the list is Larry Page - this gentleman is one of the developers of the popular Google search engine. A year ago, the company went through a process of reorganization. On the this moment Google is a subsidiary of Alphabet Corporation, and Larry Page is the chairman of the board.
7 Billy Gates
A higher position in this top is occupied by a much more popular and popular character in the world media - Billy Gates. This is a man whose fortune reaches more than 80 billion dollars, in other words, "money chickens do not peck." Billy's very symbolic idea is to build a real chicken coop in one of the New York skyscrapers. A logical question may arise - "why"? The thing is that the billionaire is very fond of chickens in any form, he believes that thanks to such poultry, many peoples of Africa will be able to get rid of poverty.
6 Janet Yellen
Janet Yellen was almost in the middle of the list. This is the chief economist of the United States, as well as the head of the Federal backup system America. Janet carefully monitors the work of all banking and financial institutions. It is also curious that Mrs. Yellen has a huge popularity among Americans. And they love and respect her for her simplicity, intelligence, openness, as well as her ability to express her thoughts clearly and understandably.
5 Pope Francis
In fifth place in the ranking of the most influential people on a global scale is the only representative of the sphere of religion - the current head of the Vatican. And this is the most mature representative of the rating. Pope Francis turned 80 last year! However, despite his rather advanced age, the pontiff radiates strength, vital energy, which is more than enough to inspire and inspire his many parishioners to do good and good deeds, as well as to lead righteous life.
4 Xi Jinping
The fourth place was taken by Xi Jinping, the President of the People's Republic of China. In 2012, immediately after his election as head of state, the politician embarked on reforms aimed at a tough and uncompromising fight against corruption. He is extremely popular among his people. And first of all, this is due to the openness of the politician. For example, there was a case when the press published a report about an ordinary working day from the life of Xi Jinping. Nothing like this has ever happened before in China!
3 Angela Merkel
Absolutely unexpectedly, the top three leaders are opened by Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany. For all its ambiguity, this is a very bright figure in the modern political arena. Despite the significant disappointments of German citizens, according to Forbes, Merkel is the last liberal politician who can give a tough rebuff to the progressive influence of the Russian Federation in the West. Last year, 2017, the German chancellor faced a huge number of problems: having to deal with the results of Brexit and the growing unrest in European Union, to solve the situation with the crowds of migrants who flooded into Germany. Parliamentary elections are scheduled for 2019, the result of which will make it clear whether the Germans still show confidence in the decisions of Angela, as well as in the party she leads.
2 Donald Trump
The 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, took a well-deserved second place. This is the first time that a billionaire has become president of an overseas superpower. According to research findings, America's middle and upper class, who value liberalism so much, feel some embarrassment for their country's leader. Most of the claims are not about Trump himself, but about his family - his wife and children. However, he himself often appears at the epicenter of discussions!
1 Vladimir Putin
Probably no one is surprised that tops the Forbes list of the top 10 most influential people in the world in 2019, the most powerful person on the planet in 2019, Russian President Vladimir Putin. If you believe the rumors, the head of Russia is capable of anything: he can both influence the course of hostilities in Syria and organize "sabotage" in the United States! No wonder they say that Donald Trump is a secret agent of the Kremlin. And then information suddenly comes up that, on the “order” of Vladimir Putin, Russian hackers invaded the process of choosing a new head of the White House... Naturally, both Putin and Trump completely deny any political intrigues against each other, but who will believe them!
1. Chinese President Xi Jinping
This year, the Forbes list was topped by Xi Jinping, the leader of the most populous country in the world. Returning to the presidency of the PRC in 2012, he soon embarked on reforms and the implementation of his China Dream program, a vision for the development of the PRC until 2049.
2. Russian President Vladimir Putin
Photo: Alexander Zemlyanichenko / Reuters
Putin topped the list of most powerful people for four consecutive years, from 2013 to 2016. This year he was also among the leaders, in large part because of the investigation into Russian interference, which allegedly helped Donald Trump in the US presidential election.
3. US President Donald Trump
In January 2017, Trump became the first billionaire in US history to be elected president. He remains the owner of buildings in Manhattan in New York, golf courses and a winery, and one of the richest people in America.
4. German Chancellor Angela Merkel
In 2005, Merkel became the first female chancellor in German history. In 2017, she again won the elections and remained in power for a fourth term. The media called this victory a failure; 364 deputies out of 688 voted for it in the Bundestag vote.
5. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, USA
6. Pope Francis
Pope Francis, after his election, launched the process of transforming the conservative image of the Catholic Church. Along with world leaders, he advocates reform in the field of climate change, improving the living conditions of refugees, and against the persecution of religious minorities.
7. Microsoft founder Bill Gates
Gates sold or gave away most of his stake in Microsoft and today owns just over 1% of the shares. He remains on the board of the company he founded with Paul Allen in 1975. In recent years, Gates and his wife Melinda have focused on philanthropy. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation they created remains the world's largest private philanthropic foundation. At the end of 2016, Gates, along with other billionaires, announced the launch of the Breakthrough Energy Ventures investment fund, which aims for long-term risky investments that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
8. Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud
Despite the fact that Salman ibn Abdul-Aziz Al Saud remains the king of the country, Mohammed ibn Salman Al Saud is actually in charge. In November 2017, he led an anti-corruption campaign that resulted in many of the richest Saudis being arrested and forced to return the underpayment to the treasury. Ten Saudi billionaires have been removed from Forbes' annual list of billionaires.
9. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Modi is one of India's most popular politicians recent years. The head of the second most populous country in the world meets regularly with world leaders and has become one of the key figures in the fight against climate change.
10. Google co-founder Larry Page, USA
Larry Page founded Google in 1998 with Stanford graduate student Sergey Brin. Until 2001, he remained the CEO of the company, then took up product development and again returned to the position of CEO in 2011. Today, he is focused on leading Google's parent company Alphabet, Calico, an independent biotechnology research and development company founded in 2013, and many other projects.
